• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합물점도

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Analysis of Optimal Mixing Ratios in Tortilla Preparations with Rice and Wheat Flour (Tortilla의 제조를 위한 쌀가루와 밀가루의 최적 혼합비 분석)

  • Han, Gyu-Hong;Yoo, Jin-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Tortillas were prepared using rice and wheat flour. The experimental design incorporated thee independent variables(rice, wheat flour and moisture content) producing 14 samples of different proportions of each variable for each tortilla. The following were analysed using Design Expert 6 to unveil the influences of these variables on tensile strength and color(L, a, b). Results indicated that tensile strength increased with increasing rice and wheat flour content, however, decreased with increasing moisture content. Lighteness(L), of the tortilla increased with increased rice content whereas yellowness(b) increased with increased wheat flour content. The model suggests that tensile strength and color(L, a, b) in tortillas are highly correlated(SD Comment - give correlation coefficient and p-value). As well, the numerical optimization method suggests that the ratio of wheat flour to rice flour to moisture content which maximizes the three responses(tensile strenth, L and b) is 18.26 : 33.92 : 39.24%, 28.15 : 25.77 : 37.50%.

Development of Absorption fluid with Water-Lithium bromide-Lithium nitrate system (Water-Lithium bromide-Lithium nitrate계 흡수용액 개발)

  • 오영삼;주우성;박달령;조원일;백영순;방효선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 기존의 Water-Lithium Bromide(H2O/LiBr) 용액에 비해 부식성이 낮은 Water-Lithium bromide-Lithium Nitrate계(H2O/LiBr-LiNO3)용액의 용해도, 증기압, 점도, 표면장력 등의 물리적 성질을 조사하였다. 또한 용해도가 가장 큰 최적의 혼합 몰비를 구하여 증기압 및 점도, 표면장력등의 물성을 구함으로써 흡수식 냉온수기용 홉수제 개발의 기본 자료를 확보하였다. 이러한 연구 결과로부터 다성분 Lithium 염 혼합물계로 이루어진 흡수용액 개발의 기초자료로 이용하고자 한다.

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Study on the Risk of Flammability & Combustion of Liquid Mixtures such as Alcohols (알코올류 등의 액체 혼합물에 대한 인화 및 연소 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.634-647
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Currently, many chemicals are used in industrial and real life, and many substances are used in the form of a single substance, but most of them are used in the form of a mixture, and there is a need for a criterion for judging the danger of these substances. Method: Therefore, this study aims to confirm the risk criteria of the mixture through experimental studies on flammable mixtures in order to secure the effectiveness of the details of the existing Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act angerous Goods Judgment Criteria and to ensure the reliability and reproducibility of the dangerous goods judgment. Result: Experimental results show that alcohol flash point is mixed with water, which is a non-flammable liquid. Similar flash point trends occurred around 60% on an alcohol basis. In addition, in the case of flammable-combustible mixtures, there was little change in flash point if the flash point difference of the two materials was not large, and if the flash point difference of the two materials was low, the flash point tended to increase with the increase of the high flash point material. Conclusion: In the future, the test results may provide reference data on the experimental criteria for the flammable liquids that are cracked at the fire site.

이상적(理想的)인 노화방지제(老化防止劑)의 선택(選擇)

  • 편집부
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 1977
  • 내노화성(耐老化性)을 좋게 하기 위하여서는 고차적(高次的인) 지식(知識)이 요구(要求)되는데, 이를 위해 다음과 같은 점(點)을 숙고(熟考)하여야 한다. 1. 사용하는 고무 또는 혼합물(混合物)의 종류(種類) 2. 고무의 사용조건(使用條件) 3. 용도별(用途別) 노화방지제(老化防止劑)의 선택(選擇)

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Phase Behavior of Simvastatin Drug in Mixtures of Dimethyl Ether and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (디메틸에베르와 초임계이산화탄소의 혼합물에서 Simvastatin 약물의 상거동)

  • Shin, Eun-Kyoung;Oh, Dong-Joon;Lee, Byung-Chul
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2007
  • Phase behavior of the ternary systems of water-insoluble simvastatin drug, which is well known to be effective drugs for hypercholesterolemia therapy, in solvent mixtures of dimethyl ether (DME) and supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated to present a guideline of establishing operating conditions in the particle formation of the drugs by a supercritical anti-solvent recrystallization process utilizing DME as a solvent and carbon dioxide as an anti-solvent. The solubilities of simvastatin in the mixtures of DME and carbon dioxide were determined as functions of temperature, pressure and solvent composition by measuring the cloud points of the ternary mixtures at various conditions using a high-pressure phase equilibrium apparatus equipped with a variable-volume view cell. The solubility of the drug increased as the DME composition in solution and the system pressure increases at a fixed temperature. A lower solubility of the drug was obtained at a higher temperature.

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Thermodynamic Empirical Equations for Physical Properties of Inert Gas Mixtures (불활성 기체 혼합물의 물성에 관한 열역학적 실험식)

  • 김재덕;여미순;이윤우;노경호
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2003
  • For the inert gases of Ar, $N_2$and $CO_2$, the empirical equations of the gas mixture were correlated in terms of saturated pressure, density and viscosity. They were obtained by regression analysis based on the mixing rule. The empirical equation of saturated pressure was assumed as the first order function of temperature. The empirical form of density was expressed as compressibility factor and saturated pressure while the empirical equation of viscosity was formulated as a power function of temperature. This empirical equations of the physical properties were obtained in the composition of Ar, $N_2$and $CO_2$, 40/50/10(mol. %).

Pre-service Chemistry Teachers’ Understanding of the Boiling Process of a Liquid Mixture (액체 혼합물의 끓음에 대한 예비 화학교사의 이해)

  • Park, Kira;Yoon, Heesook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.454-465
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is to investigate pre-service chemistry teachers’ understanding of the boiling process of a liquid mixture. We surveyed 65 students in the chemistry program of the College of Education about the boiling point of a 50%(by mole) ethanol aqueous solution and the temperature changes during heating. We then interviewed 9 of these students. According to the survey results, the percent of the pre-service teachers who thought that the boiling point of the ethanol solution would be ‘between the boiling points of ethanol and water (78-100 ℃)’ and ‘the same as that of ethanol’ were 52.3% and 35.4%, respectively. The majority of those who stated the former explained that the boiling point of the ethanol solution increased due to the effects of attraction or blocking by water molecules. Most of those who believed the latter explained that physical properties such as the boiling point would not be changed by the addition of water. With regard to the temperature change during heating, 69.2% of the teachers thought that the temperature would increase gradually while boiling, which some thought resulted from the increasing amount of water in the solution as the ethanol boiled off. Others thought that two temperature plateaus would be observed as each component of the liquid mixture underwent phase transition at its specific boiling point. When asked about the particle model of the gas phase during the boiling and evaporation process, some students drew both ethanol and water during evaporation but only ethanol when boiling. We discussed several alternative concepts of pre-service chemistry teachers about the boiling process of liquid mixtures and ways to improve their understanding.

A Study on Mixing of Silicon Nitride Fine Powder and Binder System for Ceramic Injection Molding (세라믹 사출성형을 위한 질화규소 미세분말과 결합체 시스템의 혼합에 대한 연구)

  • 윤재륜
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1990
  • 세라믹 분말의 사출성형성을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 혼합체 시스템에 대한 혼합도 와 유변학적 성질을 질화규소 미세분말의 부피비를 변화시키면서 조사하였다. 열가소성 결 합체 시스템은 폴리에틸린 폴리에틸렌 왁스 그리고 미소량의 첨가제를 혼합하여 사용하였 다. 혼합성능을 평가하기 위하여 비분산혼합에서는 총접촉면적비를 그리고 분산혼합에서는 총파괴표면적비를 혼합척도로서 사용하여 정성적으로 모형화하였다. 사용된 혼합기내의 유 동장을 해석하기 위하여 뉴우톤유체를 가정하여 유동해석을 수행하였다. 혼합물의 혼합도는 각각 5분 30분 동안 혼합된 시편을 주사전자현미경 사진에 의해 관찰하여 평가하였다. 또한 혼합물의 사출성형성 그리고 혼합질 점도 토우크 곡선 사이의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 전단 변형를 속도를 따른 점도를 모세관 점도계를 사용하여 측정하였으며 질화규소의 부피비가 60%일 때까지는 만족할 만한 성형성과 혼합질을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

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Calculation of the Viscosity and Diffusion Coefficients for Some Binary Gaseous Mixtures Using the Semi-empirical Inversion Method (반실험적 반전 방법을 이용한 이성분계 기체 혼합물의 점도와 확산계수 계산)

  • Rafiee, H.R.;Heidari, N.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2011
  • Viscosity and diffusion coefficients for the gaseous binary mixtures of benzene- toluene, benzene-phenol and benzene-p-xylene over a wide range of temperature and composition have been predicted using the semi-empirical inversion method. The accuracies are within 3% and 4% for viscosities and diffusion coefficients, respectively.