• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.3A
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• pp.129-139
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• 2003

CAC is a very important issue in CDMA system in order to protect the required QoS(quality of service) and increase the system's capacity. In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a call admission control scheme using multiple thresholds, which can provide quick processing time and better performance. There are two effective thresholds used to decide call admission. One is the number of active users, and the other is the signal to interference ratio(SIR). If the threshold of active users are lower than the low number of users threshold, we accept the new call without any other conditions. Otherwise, we check the current SIR to guarantee the quality of our service. System then accepts the new call when the SIR satisfies system requirement. Otherwise, the call will be rejected. Multiple threshold schemes are investigated and their performance is compared with the number of user and power based CAC's. simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.372-377
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• 2009

This paper evaluates the performance of three methods for predicting resources requested by mobile's calls and a call admission algorithm based on these predicting methods respectively in wireless networks. The first method is based on Wiener prediction model and the second method is based on the MMOSPRED algorithm and the third method is based on the neural network. The proposed call admission algorithm is based on prioritized handoff call in resource allocation. The resources for future handoff calls are therefore predicted and reserved in advance, and then new calls are admitted as long as the remaining resources are sufficient. We compare their performances in terms of prediction error, new call blocking and handoff dropping probabilities by simulation. Results show that the CAC based on Wiener prediction model performs favorably due to exact resources prediction.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1581-1584
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 무선 셀룰러 망에서 호 수락 제어와 대역폭 예약을 위한 효율적인 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식에서는 각 셀에서의 핸드오프 호 절판확률을 줄이기 위해서 무선단말 사용자의 이동패턴에 대한 통계적인 정보를 이용하여 사용자에 대한 이동성을 예측하며, 이는 데이터 압축기법을 토대로 하는 허프만 알고리즘을 통해 최적화된다[1]. 제안된 이동성 예측 기법을 통해 무선단말 사용자가 이동하게 될 셀들에 대해서 핸드오프 호를 위한 대역폭이 예약되며, 호 수락 임계치를 적절하게 조절함으로써 핸드오프 호 절단률을 최소화하고, 자원이용률을 최대화시킬 수 있다. 제안된 방식이 기존의 방식에 비해 성능이 향상될 수 있는 새로운 기법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.6A
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• pp.565-572
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• 2007

3G Long Term Evolution (3G LTE) is a next generation cellular networks system capable or providing various mobile multimedia services by using OFDMA and MIMO based radio access technology. Among many differences from existing WCDMA based systems, the facts that 3G LTE uses Physical Resource Block (PRB) as its radio resources and provides all services through the PS domain make the development of new resource management schemes necessary. This paper proposes an adaptive partitioning based downlink call admission control scheme. It separates realtime call requests from non-realtime ones, specifies maximum allowable resource amounts for each type, but if the maximum is exceeded, call requests are accepted with probability proportional to remaining resource amounts. Despite the fact that such adaptive concept has been already adopted by other call admission schemes, the contributions of our paper, which are that we are able to find an efficient way to apply the proposed scheme exploiting PRB characteristics and measure the resource usage of base stations by PRB utilization and payload ratio, are still valid. When judging from simulation results in comparison with others, our scheme is able to prioritize realtime call requests over non-realtime ones, and at the same time, overall system performance is superior.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.47-52
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• 2011

In this paper, we analyse the performance of cellular system for call admission method considering to various service types. The call admission control method using the effective bandwidth concept is employed in this paper. In addition, the bandwidth for a new calls and a handover calls is allocated by taking account of the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handover calls. We reserved wireless resource and used waiting buffer for hanover calls. We simulated using computer for the performance analysis of system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.6A
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• pp.458-467
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• 2009

Long Tenn Evolution (LTE) is the next generation mobile phone technology which has being standardized by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In the existing mobile communication networks, voice traffic is delivered through circuit switched networks. In LTE, however, all kinds of traffic are transferred through IP based packet switched networks which has best-effort characteristic. Therefore, providing QoS in LTE system is difficult. In order to provide QoS in LTE, RRM is very important. Especially, in part of RRM, call admission control (CAC) performs an important function to reduce network congestion and guarantee a certain level of QoS for on-going calls. In this paper, we propose a CAC algorithm in order to provide QoS for various kinds of services in LTE system. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated with various simulation environments. The results show that the proposed algorithm provides QoS through rejections of requested calls. Especially, the proposed CAC algorithm can be satisfied with packet delay requirement defined in LTE specification.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The most important issue in providing multimedia traffic on a mobile computing environments is to guarantee the mobile host(client) with consistent QoS(Quality of Service). However, the QoS negotiated between the client and network in one cell may not be honored due to client mobility, causing hand-offs between cells. In this paper, a call admission control mechanism is proposed to provide consistent QoS guarantees for multimedia traffics in a mobile computing environment. Each cell can reserve fractional bandwidths for hand-off calls to its adjacent cells. It is important to determine the right amount of reserved bandwidth for hand-off calls because the blocking probability of new calls may increase if the amount of reserved bandwidth is more than necessary. An adaptive bandwidth reservation based on an MPP(Mobility Pattern Profile) and a 2-tier cell structure has been proposed to determine the amount of bandwidth to be reserved in the cell and to control dynamically its amount based on its network condition. We also propose a call admission control based on this bandwidth reservation and "next-cell prediction" scheme using an MPP. In order to evaluate the performance of our call admission control mechanism, we measure the metrics such as the blocking probability of our call admission control mechanism, we measure the metrics such as the blocking probability of new calls, dropping probability of hand-off calls, and bandwidth utilization. The simulation results show that the performance of our mechanism is superior to that of the existing mechanisms such as NR-CAT1, FR-CAT1, and AR-CAT1.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.237-240
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• 1998

BISDN 망 구축을 위한 ATM 교환기는 고속의 스위치 망을 통해 사용자들의 고속 정보를 교환 할 수 있는 경로를 제공하고 있으며, 기존 통신망들과의 연동을 통해 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 여러 가지 가입자 정합장치의 수용이 요구되고 있다. 현재 국내에서 개발되어 시험중인 HANbit ACE ATM 교환기는 DS-1, DS-1E, DS-3 및 STM-1급의 가입자 정합 장치를 제공하며, 중계선 정합 장치로는 DS-3 및 STM-1 급을 지원한다. 이러한 구조에서 사용자 QOS 를 만족시키며 네트워크 비용을 최소화 시키는데 많은 어려움이 따른다. 즉 다양한 정합장치와 다단 스위치 구조하에서 다양한 트래픽 특성을 갖는 호/연결에 대한 효과적인 호 수락 제어 기능이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 고에서는 다양한 정합 장치와 3단 스위치 구조를 갖는 HANbit ACE ATM 교환기를 살펴보고, 다양한 트래픽 수용을 위한 트래픽제어 요구사항을 알아보며, 이와 같은 특성을 해결하고자 실현된 호/연결 수락 제어 기능에 대해 고찰한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37B no.12
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• pp.1113-1118
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• 2012

Smart grid and intelligent transportation system draw significant interest since they are considered as one of the green technologies. These systems require a large number of sensors, actuators, and controllers. Also, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications is important because of the automatic control. The LTE-Advanced networks is preparing a set of functions that facilitate the M2M communications, and particularly the development of an efficient call admission control mechanism is critical. A method that groups MTC devices according to QoS constraints and determines the admission depending on the QoS satisfaction is limitedly applied only if the data transmission period and the maximum delay are identical. This paper proposed a call admission control that is free from such limitation and also optimizes the admission process under the certain condition of the transmission period and maximum delay. The theorems regarding the proposed method are presented with the proofs. The simulations confirms its validity and shows it is better in call admission probability than existing works.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.4B
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• pp.162-169
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• 2005

Network traffic measurements show that the data traffic on packet switched networks has the self-similar features which is different from the traditional traffic models such as Poisson distribution or Markovian process model. Most of the call admission control researches have been done on the performance analysis of a single network switch. It is necessary to consider the performance analysis of the proposed admission control scheme under interconnected switch environment because the data traffic transmits through switches in networks. From the simulation results, it is shown that the call admission control scheme may not operate properly on the interconnected switch even though the scheme works well on a single switch. In this parer, we analyze the cell loss probability, utilization and self-similarity of output ports of the interconnected networks switch by using shared buffer memory management schemes and propose the new call admission control scheme considering the interconnected network switches under self-similar traffic environments.