• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.231-239
• /
• 2000

This study was investigated to estimate optimal conditions and biological oxic denitrification to treat wastewater with low C/N ratio and high strength total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) concentration by using $A_2O$ fixed biofilm system. The lab-scale experimental system packed with media, which were composed of polyvinylidene chloride fiber (oxic basin) and ceramic ball (anaerobic and anoxic basin), was used. This system was operated with various influent alkalinities at the C/N(TOC/TIN) ratio of 0.5. The study results showed that TOC were removed over 96.0% at all operation conditions. The removal efficiencies over 93.5% for $NH_4{^+}-N$ and 81.8% for TIN were obtained at the alkalinity of about 1210mg/L(Run 5). Among the removal of TIN, 64.9% was occurred by biological denitrification at an oxic basin. It was confirmed through mass balance of alkalinity and nitrogen that the amount of alkalinity produced during biological denitrification at oxic basin was 2.49~3.46 mg Alkalinity/mg $NO_2{^-}-N$, ${\Delta}TOC/{\Delta}DEN$ of 0.34 (Run 5) was obtained at an oxic basin, which was less than the theoretical value of 1.22.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.47-48
• /
• 2003

무산소조의 HRT가 3.5시간에서는 탈질이 일어날 수 있는 조건을 이루지 못하였다. Phase 4에는 무산소조를 3.7시간으로 고정하고 호기조와 혐기조의 HRT를 조절하여도 전체적인 효율에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한 슬러지 반송만으로 높아질수 있는 NO3-N 농도를 무산소조의 HRT로 조절함과 동시에 호기조에서의 DO농도를 1.5로 주입함으로써 높은 질산화로 인해 발생되는 낮은 탈질률을 막아줌으로써 인제거율에도 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.98-99
• /
• 2001

B화력발전소 3호기의 배가스를 플라즈마를 이용한 탈황/탈질 동시처리기술에 적용하기 위하여 pilot-plant를 설치하고 실 배가스를 이용한 동시처리 실험을 시행하여 배가스 인입온도 $90^{\circ}C$에서 $NH_3$를 $SO_2$와 NOx에 대하여 0.65당량, $C_2$$H_4$를 NOx에 대하여 0.6 당량 주입하고 비전력량을 3～4 Whr/N㎥로 배가스에 인가하면, 탈황율 90%, 탈질율 70% 이상이 얻어지는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2008

Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification means that nitrification and denitrification occur concurrently in the same reaction vessel under low DO concentration. Some mathematical models developed to simulate simultaneous nitrification and denitrification reaction, but they have the complex model structures or have limitations of model application. To solve these problems, if possible that predict the behavior of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification reaction by activated sludge model, structures of the model is less complex than previous models and applies the various operation conditions. But original activated sludge models have difficulties in representing the denitrification reaction under aerobic condition. So the aim of this study is to interpret simultaneous nitrification and denitrification reaction by modifying activated sludge model. Original activated sludge model No.1(ASM1) was selected and modified. The simulation result in modified ASM1 predicted appropriately for the measured data. This indicates the structures of ASM1 are properly improved for interpretation of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification reaction.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.128-135
• /
• 2005

This study was done to improve the effectiveness of nitrification and denitrification using the aeration-anoxic combination method using CFSTR(continuous-flow stirred-tank reactor) attached with an anoxic reactor filled with a media. In order to calculate the concentration of nitric acid within the aeration tank proportional to the anoxic rate within the reactor, supernatant within the inflow and precipitation tanks were influxed into the anoxic reactor. The rate of nitrogen removal was calculated using the concentration of inflow and flow of returned supernatant. From the results of this experiment, the carbon source needed in the anoxic reactor came from the inflow so that anoxification was achieved completely using the inflow source without the introduction of an external carbon source. However, as the ratio of nitric acid becomes large in inflow and nitric acid flow, the carbon source within the input source decreases so that the concentration of carbon source is important.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.241-243
• /
• 1999

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
• /
• s.451
• /
• pp.92-97
• /
• 2014

국내 최초의 대용량 석탄화력발전소인 삼천포화력본부(본부장 노선만)는 한국남동발전(주)의 핵심 발전소 중 하나이다. 1984년 1호기 준공이래 1998년 6호기 준공까지 약 15년에 걸쳐 총 여섯 호기가 준공되었고, 오늘날까지 30년에 걸쳐 양질의 전기를 생산해내고 있다. 특히 1,2호기는 이미 30년이상 운전하며 1980년대 이후 우리나라의 급격한 경제성장을 뒤에서 든든히 뒷받침한 효자 발전소라 아니할 수 없다. 그런데 사실 발전소가 오래됐다고 하면 환경적인 측면에서 부정적 인식이 발생할 수 있다. 하지만 삼천포화력본부는 1~6호기에 대한 환경설비(탈황 탈질)를 준공함으로써 이러한 우려도 불식시켰다. 여기에 최근에는 친환경 발전소로도 명성이 높다. 해양소수력, 태양광 등 신재생발전설비들을 차례로 준공, 운영하면서 기존 석탄화력발전소의 차세대 운영 모델을 제시하고 있는 것이다. 석탄화력발전소의 바로미터로 떠오른 삼천포화력본부를 소개한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.861-867
• /
• 2000

The feasibility of simultaneous phosphorus and nitrogen removal by enhancing anoxic phosphorus uptake was investigated in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). By introducing an anoxic phase into an anaerobic-aerobic SBR (AO SBR), significant amounts of denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) which can utilize nitrate as electron acceptor could be accumulated in the reactor (anaerobic-aerobic- anoxic-aerobic SBR, $(AO)_2$ SBR). A direct comparison of phosphorus uptake rate under anaerobic and aerobic conditions showed that the fraction of DPAOs in P-removing sludge were increased from 10% in the AO SBR to 64% in $(AO)_2$ SBR. The $(AO)_2$ SBR showed stable phosphorus and nitrogen removal efficiency: average removal efficiencies of TOC, total nitrogen, and phosphorus were 92%, 88%, and 100%. respectively. Results of the $(AO)_2$ SBR operation and batch tests showed that nitrite (up to 10 mg-N/L) was not detrimental to anoxic phosphorus uptake and could serve as good electron acceptor like nitrate.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2009

This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of nutrient removal by Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) system, which could achieve high removal efficiencies of nitrogen and phosphorus and make it possible convenient management and operation. In this study, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen, and phosphorus in SBR system were examined by variation of anoxic-oxic phase repetition in order to optimize an operational method. The 1~4 times of anoxic-oxic phases (Run 1~4) were repeated during 1 cycle operation period. As the repetition frequency increased, it was more difficult to maintain DO condition enough for denitrification. The SBR system showed high COD removal efficiency more than 91% regardless of operational condition. About 68% of nitrogen removal rate was obtained in conditions of 2 or 3 times repetition of anoxic phases, in which NOx-N among discharged total nitrogen account for more than 99%. Approximately 40% of phosphorus was eliminated in the conditions of 1~3 times of anoxic phase repetition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
• /
• 2002.09a
• /
• pp.75-75
• /
• 2002