• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.41-45
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• 2003

The researchers have studied on the effect of three main morphological types(nuclear, cortical, and subcapsular cataract) of age related cataract on refractive error. We also identified that spherical and cylinderical shift in each type of morphological cataract accoding to their locations and effect of intraocular pressure before and after cataract surgery. Nuclear cataract showed myopic shift while cortical cataract showed hyperopic shift, and subcapsular cataract showed not significant changes on both direction. Age related cataract subjects(120 eyes) only were recruited from sun-cheon area. We use optic section of slit lamp biomicroscope to identify the anatomical location of cataract, and optimal refractive correction determined by objective(retinoscope) and subjective refraction then spherical changes were calculated from the spherical eqivalent value. Intra-ocular pressure were measured by auto-tonometer before and 7 days after cataract has been replaced by IOL. The change in cylindrical power, usually A-P diameter decreased according to increases of age, A-P diameter increased because intra-ocular pressure rises by progression of cataract and this convertion with the rule astigmatism to against the rule astigmatism and this increases more by intra-ocular pressure.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.44-51
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• 1986

A total number of 916 fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karsten grown naturally in Korea were collected to investigate the morphological characters and some other useful characters related to the quality of the fungus and the results obtained are summarized as follows; The host tree showing the highest parasitic rate by the Genoderma lucidum(Fr.) Karsten was oak tree and the parasitic rate of the tree was 86.2%. The order of parasitic rate of the host trees by the fungus next to the oak was peach, chestnut, persimmon and acasia. The size, shape and color of fruiting bodies were varied according to the host trees. The average size of fruiting bodies collected was 40 to 100 mm by 30 to 80mm. The fruiting bodies with pileus size of 60 by 45 mm, pileus thickness of over 10mm, pileus minor axis/stipe length ratio of over 0.65 and pileus thickness/pileus minor axis ratio of over 0.22 were considered having higher commerical values. The external shape of the fruiting body was very important criterion to evaluate the quality of the Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karsten. A great variation in characters such as pileus shape, color, marginal shape, zonation of pileus, pileus thickness, poroid layer of fruiting bodies and shape of stipe were observed from the fruiting bodies of G. lucidum collected in Korea. Further studies will be necessary for the genetic nature of these characters.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.166-170
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• 2001

Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome(RTS) is a congenital multisystem dysmorphic syndrome with many non-specific features, making diagnosis occasionally difficult. The major features of this syndrome include mental retardation, characteristic facial appearance, short stature, microcephaly, and broad thumbs and halluces. This syndrome was first described by Rubinstein and Tabyi in 1963, and many studies have been continued about this syndrome, but specific pathogenesis of the Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome phenotype is still not clear. High arched palate, micrognathia and multiple caries etc have been reported in Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome. In this report, a 6-year and 5-month-old boy visited at our department due to multiple dental caries, who showed broad thumbs, mental and physical development retardation, and characteristic facial appearance including both ptosis and ear deformity. This patient was diagnosed as a Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome, and treated the multiple dental caries under general anesthesia. This study was aimed to observe the relationship between medical and dental characteristics.

• Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.143-154
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• 2000

Most eggs initiated the fertilization processes but arrested at specific stages. The stages included failure of the oocyte to exit from the meiotic metaphase-II with or without sperm penetration, failure of appropriate sperm aster formation, inability to form proper male and female pronuclei, failure of suitable pronuclear apposition, and failure to form proper number of either male or female pronuclei. Various images of defective microtubule organization and chromatin configuration during IVF and ICSI procedures were observed. We discussed the data with previous research results during normal fertilization in humans and other mammals. In conclusion, various aberrant patterns in microtubule assembly and chromatin configuration, which were assessed in the present study, could be used as criteria to improve assisted reproductive technology in clinics. However, further cellular and molecular characterization is needed to clarify these aberrant patterns of cytoskeletal assembly.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.167-173
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• 1999

In this paper the failure behavior of the reinforced earth retaining wall structures according to the deformed types of the face was studied by model test using carbon rods. In model test the behavior of the face for the model of the reinforced earth wall was divided into three cases : the displacement of the top part(case 1), the lateral displacement(case 2) and the displacement of the lower part (case 3). The photographic method was applied to examine the failure line of the deformed wall with the naked eye. The failure line shows a parabolic shape for case 1, a large circular arc for case 2 and a logarithmic spiral for case 3 in the experimental results. The design failure line for the coherent gravity structure hypothesis was most similar to the failure line for the case of the lower part displacement.

• Journal of Embryo Transfer
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.97-110
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• 1992

돼지난포란의 안정된 체외배양 체계를 위하여 도살장에서 재취된 난소로부터 난포 및 난자난구세포체의 혀태적인 선정기준을 설정하고 이의 이론적 배경을 확립하였다. 난소를 난포상태 및 분포나 황체 존재 여부에 따라 A,B 및 C 의 세 가지 형태로 분류하고 각 type의 난소에서 직경 3-5mm인 난포로부터 난포란을 회수하였다. 회수된 난포란을 난구세포 부착상태에 따라 Good, Fair 및 Poor 의 세 가지 형태로 분류하여 각각을 호르몬이 첨가된 M16+FCS 배양액으로 35시간 동안 체외배양하여 성숙율을 비교 검토 하였다. 난소의 형태에 따라 회수된 난포란 중 Good 또는 Fair 형태는 Type A 및 C 난소에서 85%를 차지한 반면, Type B 난소에서는 53%에 불과하였다. 또한 이들 난포란을 체외배양한 결과 Type A 및 C 에서 회수된 난포란은 90 및 85%의 높은 성숙율을 보인 반면, Type C 의 난포란은 33%의 저조한 성숙을 나타냈다. 한편 핵형 분석 및 조직학적 분석에서도 Type C 난소의 경우 난포란의 핵형이 대부분 GVBD 및 퇴화 형태를 보였으며, 폐쇄포난포의 비율도 Type A 난소의 53%에 비해 월등히 높은 85%를 나타내어 성숙율 비교실험의 결과와 일치되는 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서 본 실험의 선별기준에 의한 돼지 난소 및 난포란의 형태적 분류 작업에 의해 난포란의 체외배양 성적 향상 및 안정된 배양체계의 확립이 가능하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.377-381
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• 2006

e-Business 환경이 다양화되고 활성화되면서, 전자적으로 교환되는 문서의 종류와 형태가 다양해지고 있다. 다양한 문서 형태를 지원해야 하는 요구사항이 대두되고 이를 충족하기 위해 하나 이상의 문서 변환 시스템을 도입하여 사용하고 있다. 기존의 문서 변환 시스템은 하나 또는 두 가지의 문서 형태만을 지원함으로 인해, 동시에 다양한 문서 형태를 지원할 수 없는 단점이 존재하였다. 또한 단일 형태의 문서 변환만을 지원하고 있어 문서 형태별 변환 기능을 지원할 수 없고 파싱된 문서 요소와 비즈니스 로직이 혼합되어 순차적으로 처리됨으로써, 처리가 완료되기 전까지 하나의 트랜잭션으로 처리되고 있다. 변환 절차가 하나의 트랜잭션 내에서 처리됨으로 인해 정보의 재사용성이나 효율적으로 시스템 자원을 사용할 수 없었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 문서 형태별 비즈니스 로직을 포함하는 전자문서변환 시스템을 도메인 모델방식 개념을 기반으로 설계, 구현함으로써 개선 가능한 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문은 제안 시스템을 통해 기능별로 모듈화가 가능하게 되고 트랜잭션도 단계별로 분리하여, 처리 복잡성을 해결할 뿐 아니라, SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)기반의 진보된 개념을 쉽게 적용 가능한 확장성을 갖추는데 그 의의가 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.740_741
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• 2009

발전소에 설치된 대용량 변압기의 고장사례에 절연유 온도에 따른 가스발생 형태, 가연성가스 성분비를 이용한 Rogers Ratio 법, 발생가스별 고장형태 및 원인분석 방법을 적용하여 고장원인을 진단하고 실제 확인된 고장원인을 고찰하였다. 사례 1은 저압측 탭권선이 과열로 손상된 사례로 온도에 따른 가스발생 형태 및 발생 가스별 고장 형태를 이용한 진단결과는 $300^{\circ}C$이상에서 과열이 된 것으로 진단되어 거의 일치하나 Rogers Ratio 법을 적용하면 $150^{\circ}C$ 정도에서 저온과열된 것으로 진단되어 약간의 차이를 보였다. 사례 2는 변압기 철심의 Burr 발생, 철심간 단락으로 인한 과열 및 아크가 발생된 고장으로 가스발생 패턴이 절연유 온도에 따른 가스발생 형태 및 사례 1과는 차이가 있고 특히, 내부 아크에 의해 발생되는 아세틸렌($C_2H_2$)은 계속 증가하는 반면 "Hot Metal Gas"중의 하나인 에탄($C_2H_6$)은 미량으로 특이한 가스발생형태를 보였다. Rogers Ratio 법과 발생가스별 고장 형태 및 원인분석법에 의한 진단결과는 일치하였다.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.317-322
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• 1999

Dens invaginatus is a developmental anomaly resulting from an invagination of the enamel organ. The incidence is highest with maxillary permanent lateral incisors. The reported occurrence ranges from 0.04 to 10%. This anomaly may involve the pulp and periapical tissues and cause pulpal inflammation, loss of vitality, apical and lateral periodontitis, periapical abscesses and cysts and stimulate internal resorption. Oehlers describes dens invaginatus as occurrence in three forms. In treating type 3 invaginatus, treatment strategy can be determined by considering the complexity and accessibility of invagination. In this case, showing simple invagination, it could be treated by simple endodontic treament confining to invagination without loss of vitality of tooth. After treatment of the present case, the results were as follows: 1. In type 3 dens invagiantus, if the tooth is vital and there is no evidence of communicating between invagination and pulp, we can save the vitality of the tooth and resolve the lesion by endodontic treament confining to the invagination. 2. In the invagination with opened apex, the closure of apex can be induced by apexification procedure doing this, we can avoid the neccessity of surgical intervention.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

This study aims to provide fundamental data for further shape-factor research on karst by measuring and classifying the shape of surface topography in Hogye, Mungyeong. First, in the research area, there are 35 dolines and uvalas. Second, large uvalas are found in three places, including Gulnomjae in Bugokri, and Teotgol and Denjimigol in Urori. Third, there are 13 round dolines and 22 oval dolines. Next examining the cross section of dolines, there are 27 bowl shaped dolines, 2 plate shaped dolines, and 6 funnel shaped dolines. Fourth, most dolines lay over 200m elevation, which is ridge and top of mountain. Fifth, development direction of dolines resembles the strike direction of limestone in Hogye, suggesting that the development direction of limestone affects doline corrosion. From this situation, we can guess sinkholes of the doline would be linked with limestone caves by the underground water pipe. Three limestone caves, karren and dry valley etc. appear in the research area.