• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.29-52
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• 2005

This study was carried out to examine whether children had the naive psychological knowledge that the mental states ate requited to understand the intentional actions, whether their psychological knowledge was organized as a theory, and in what aspects the knowledge changed as children get older. Three- to 11-year-olds were presented with two types of tasks. In action explanation tasks, children were presented with simple descriptions of two characters engaging in specific actions and then asked to explain the characters' action. In action prediction tasks, they were told stories depicting a character's desire and belief and then asked to predict the action of the character. Three-year-olds explained the action in terms of abstract construct such as emotion, intention, and desire, and they predicted the character's action on the basis of her/his desire and explicit belief but not on the basis of inferred false belief and traits. In addition when they were asked to explain one mental state, they explained in terms of other mental states, suggesting the coherence of their knowledge. The present results suggested that even 3-year-olds' psychological knowledge was organized as a theory, in that it was used as a causal device in explaining and predicting human actions, and it had abstractness and coherence. Older children's knowledge was different from 3-year-olds' in that older children explained the action in terms of more complicated mental states such as beliefs and traits. The nature of the developmental change in psychological knowledge was discussed.

• Archives of design research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.31-45
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• 1998

Human beings receive experiences and education in viewing and manipulating objects since birth, These experiences in forms and colours influence signifrcantty the formation of the person's humanity, sensibility and constituOOn until he becomes an adult. Considering that all objects coexist through space and time with human beings from birth to an adulthood, we can imagine how these things shape a person, Human beings' perception of form and colour might be different according to the person's living environment, experiences, education, age and job, However, when we see there are certain kinds of form and colour of that most people favor, we can understand that human beings have a certain inherent feelings about forms and colours, Let's suppose a man faces an object that dosen't correspond with his basic feelings about form and colour, He would avoid that object at least unconsoousty, All of his acts dealing with form and colour probably satisfy a desire for beauty which can be required from certain proper forms and colours, By revealing the feelings about forms and colours that human beings originally have, this study is going to explore what kinds of form and colour have what kinds of psychological and physical influences on human beings. Another purpose of this study is to be a theory suggesting more profitable and effective forms and colours psychologically and physically to the consumer. this study demonstrates that the basic feelings about forms and colours which human beings possess are different according to the individual's psychology and the body's condition. It also establishes the reality of the principle of how human psychology and the body change according to the surrounding environment. Finally, it will be appropriate for the suggested theory from this study to be used as fundamental material in deciding the forms and colours used in the design field in the future in that these forms and colours are more profitable and efftient.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.189-192
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 청각 장애인의 보다 향상된 보청 환경을 조성하고자 청각손실을 심리음향 모델을 적용하여 감음 신경성 난청을 보정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 난청의 유형은 내이에서부터 중추 뇌에 걸친 감음계와 신경계의 장애에서 비롯되는 감음신경성 난청(sensorineural hearing loss)으로 주파수 영역상에서 MTH(minimum hearing threshold)가 균일하지 않게 상승하게되어 가청영역이 좁아지는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 각각의 주파수 밴드마다 멀티밴드 압축 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 그러나 이 경우 각각의 주파수 밴드에 따른 서로 다른 가청 영역의 영향에 의한 변형된 스펙트럼 모양으로 인해 spectral contrast reduction과 변형된 마스킹 특성으로 인해 음성 변별력에 제한을 가하게 된다. 이것은 주변 주파수 성분들에 의한 마스킹 효과에 의한 것으로, 신호에 대한 난청인이 느끼는 지각 영역(perceptual domain)에서의 해석과 심리음향 모델 파라미터를 통한 보청기의 개발이 이루어져야 하며, 본 논문에서 그 알고리즘을 적용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1288-1291
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• 2012

주거공간 내 조명환경은 인간의 심리적, 생리적 기능에 많은 영향을 주는 요소임에도 불구하고 현재의 조명환경은 사용자의 상황과 공간 특성을 고려하지 않은 단일화된 형태로 제공하고 있다. 또한 인간의 심리에 영향을 미치는 조명의 요소로는 빛의 색온도, 조도, 색상, 눈부심, 균제도 등이 있으나 대다수의 조명은 밝은 조도에만 초점을 맞추어 사람의 눈부심을 자극하는 조명이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 사용자에게 좀 더 편안하고 쾌적한 조명환경을 제공하기 위해서는 사용자의 행동, 심리적 상황 등에 따라 조명의 색온도, 조도 그리고 색상이 고려된 상황조명 서비스가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 재실여부와 행위 등의 상황을 인지하고 이에 따라 조명의 On/Off, 색온도, 조도, 색상의 조명환경을 제공하는 상황인지 기반의 LED 조명 제어시스템을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.600-614
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the cultural factors that complement the counseling by examining the psychological motivation of the young women in their 20s and 30s and the psychological benefits gained from the augural experience, And to suggest a more appropriate and comfortable form of counseling. For this, interview data of participants were analyzed using Consensual Qualitative Research(CQR). As a result of the analysis, the participants were searching for the fortunetellers with intrinsic motivation to get psychological support, experiencing the psychotherapeutic effects obtained from the counseling while filling the psychological needs through the mobs, and gaining alternatives to solve the problems.

• The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.427-446
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• 2009

This study examined the possible mediating effects of emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy on the relation between evaluative concern perfectionism and psychological distress. A convenience sample of 241 university students (129 men and 112 women) was employed. Analyses of the structural model for the full sample yielded evidence of good fit. The results support the indirect pathways of evaluative concern perfectionism to psychological distress through emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy. About 40% of variance in psychological distress was accounted for by evaluative concern perfectionism, emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy. In addition, the fully mediated model produced good fit to the data across gender. However, there were no differences in structural paths as a function of gender. Implications for counseling practice and future research are discussed.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2008

인간의 감정과 심리 상태를 분석하는 것은 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있는 응용 기술이다. 이와 같은 분석 분야는 최근 들어 오감의 연계와 결과의 이용에 따른 맞춤형 기술로 다양화 되어 가고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 감정 및 심리 상태를 분석하기 위한 방법 중 흔하게 접할 수 있는 얼굴 영상과 음성을 통한 실험을 진행하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 영상학적, 음성학적 분석 방법을 정립하고 감정 및 심리 상태를 적절한 배경에 맞춰 분석이 가능한 형태로 결과값을 출력하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 실험을 통해 추출한 연구 과정 및 방법을 이용하여 실제 사례에 대한 분석 기법의 적용을 도입하고자 한다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.157-161
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• 2023

현대 사회가 급변하면서 가족 구조와 형태가 다양해지고, 여성의 경제 활동과 맞벌이 부부가 증가함에 따라 영유아 대상 돌봄에 대한 요구는 다양하게 변화하고 있다. 그러나 보육기관 증설 및 운영 시간 연장 등으로 보육의 공공성을 강화해 나가는 것에 반해, 유아 교육기관의 질과 영유아 상호작용에 큰 영향을 미치는 유치원 교사의 근무 여건 개선은 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 유치원 교사는 영유아의 성장과 발달에 결정적이고, 무조건적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 교육의 질을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인이라 할 수 있다. 그럼에도 긴 근무 시간, 저임금, 학부모의 지나친 요구, 부진한 복지제도 등의 열악한 근무환경에서 직무스트레스와 그에 따른 심리적 소진을 경험하고 있다 본 연구에서는 유치원 교사가 지각하는 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진의 관계에서 자기자비와 마음챙김의 조절 효과를 규명하여 유치원 교사들이 흔히 겪을 수 있는 일반적인 어려움을 예상해보고 그 요인을 찾아 분석함으로서 유치원 교사의 스트레스를 예방하거나 감소시키기 위한 지원 방안 및 유치원 교사를 위한 교육프로그램 개발의 기초 자료로 활용되는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 내 유치원에 근무하는 교사 200명을 대상으로 직무스트레스척도(MTOSFQ), 심치적 소진척도(MBI), 자기자비척도(K-SCS), 마음챙김척도(FFMQ)를 사용하여 설문을 실시한 후 SPSS v22, 독립표본 t검정, 일원배치 분산분석, 선형회귀분석과 매개효과 검증을 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.79-108
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the effects of music interventions on the psychological and emotional well-being of adolescents with Internet addiction. Electronic databases were searched for combinations of terms related to adolescents, Internet addiction and related disorders, music intervention, and psychological and emotional outcomes. A total of nine studies that were published between 1995 and 2018 were identified and included in the final analysis. Among the included studies, six studies targeted middle school students and included both males and females. For outcome variables, anxiety and self-control were most frequently targeted. The most frequently used genre of music was popular Korean songs. In terms of intervention effects, the studies that used songwriting as a therapeutic technique showed positive results. Only four studies reported a rationale for their interventions and linked interventions to the target goals. This study discusses how music therapy interventions for adolescents with Internet addiction should be designed to effectively address the psychological and emotional issues of this young population.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.351-389
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• 2021

This qualitative study aimed to develop a structural framework that explains the process of psychological adaptation and sequential changes being perceived by Korean people under the COVID-19 Pandemic past year. Setting a tentative analysis frame induced from antecedent literatures about psychological phenomena during the COVID-19 pandemic, the qualitative data were collected from 6 Korean adults by semi structured individual interviews. For the data, content analysis applied from the grounded theory were performed. As a result, the initial framework was extended and revised to describe the psychological phenomena under the pandemic. This paradigm structure includes the process of 'causal factors ⇒ psychological main phenomena ⇒ sequential results' being intervened by personal contextual situations and psychological characteristics, as moderators. The category of causal factors were the COVID-19 pandemic, relevant critical incidents, and social distancing policy. The main phenomena reflected either positive, negative, or complicated experiences. The sequential psychological results included transformation of cognitive system or behavior patterns. Various variables such as psychological sense of community and social responsibility, psychological capability for leisure, and positive psychological capital were found out as moderating factors. In discussion and conclusion, theoretical/practical implications of the results and direction to study in the future were suggested.