• Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.485-505
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• 2022

On November 15, 2017, a Mw 5.4 Pohang Earthquake occurred at about 4 km hypocenter in the Heunghae area, and caused great damage to Pohang city, Korea. In the Heunghae area, which is the central part of the Pohang Basin, the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Supergroup and the Late Cretaceous to Early Paleogene Bulguksa igneous rocks as basement rocks and the Neogene Yeonil Group as the fillings of the Pohang Basin, are distributed. In this paper, structural and geological researches on the crustal deformations (folds, faults, joints) in the Pohang Basin and the coseismic ground deformations (sand volcanoes, ground cracks, pup-up structures) of Pohang Earthquake were carried out, and the deformation history of the Pohang Basin and characteristics of the coseismic ground deformations were considered. The crustal deformations were formed through at least five deformation stages before the Quaternary faulting: forming stages of the normal-slip (Gokgang fault) faults which strike (N)NE and dip at high angles, and the high-angle joints of E-W trend regionally recognized in Yeonil Group and the faults (sub)parallel to them, and the conjugate normal-slip faults (Heunghae fault and Hyeongsan fault) which strike E-W and dip at middle or low angles and the accompanying E-W folds, and the conjugate strike-slip faults dipped at high angles in which the (N)NW and E-W (NE) striking fault sets show the (reverse) sinistral and dextral strike-slips, respectively, and the conjugate reverse-slip faults in which the NNE and NNW striking fault sets dip at middle angles and the accompanying N-S folds. Sand volcanoes often exhibit linear arrangements (sub)parallel to ground cracks in the coseismic ground deformations. The N-S or (N)NE trending pop-up structures and ground cracks and E-W or (W)NW trending ground were formed by the reverse-slip movement of the earthquake source fault and the accompanying buckling folding of its hanging wall due to the maximum horizontal stress of the Pohang Earthquake source. These structural activities occurred extensively in the Heunghae area, which is at the hanging wall of the earthquake source fault, and caused enormous property damages here.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.281-281
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• 1994

1) 인삼 엑기스는 morphine의 진통력을 길항하지 않으나 사포닌은 진통력을 길항한다. 2) 인삼 엑기스는 morphine의 내성 및 의존성 형성을 억제한다. 3) 인삼 엑기스는 몰핀의 역내성 (정신독성) 형성을 억제한다. 4. 결론 : Morphine의 진통력 길항작용, 내성 및 의존성 형성 억제 작용, 정신독성 형성억제작용 (자발운동에 대한 역내성 형성 억제 작용)등은 항마약성 약물의 효능검색에 좋은 지표가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.828-829
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• 2007

전력산업의 구조를 기존의 독점적 구조에서, 분할을 통한 경쟁체제로 변환하려는 움직임이 현재 진행 중이다. 전력산업에 경쟁을 도입함으로써 효율성을 최대화하기 위함이다. 향후 형성될 도매경쟁시장에서 발생될 시장참여자의 여러 가지 행태에 대한 예상과 분석은 시장의 불안정 요소를 미리 찾아내고, 이를 사전에 예방할 수 있는 규제수단을 개발하기 위해 아주 중요하다. 본 논문에서, 우리는 에이전트 기반모델을 활용해서 전력 시장의 주요 논제를 평가할 수 있는 지표를 정의하여 제시할 것이다. 그 지표에는 시장운영지표, 시장수급지표, 시장예측지표가 있다. 그리고 에이전트 기반 모델 접근법은 전력시장의 개편으로 인해 더욱 복잡해진 시장 환경을 반영하여서, 기존의 게임이론의 한계를 넘어서 실제적인 값들을 지표에 반영시켜줄 것이다

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.24-34
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• 1976

The most troublesome perennials in the paddy fields in Korea, such as Cyperus serotinus, Potamogeton Franchetii, Sagittaria pygmaea and Eleocharis Kuroguwai, were studied about shape, aspects of ,germination, depth of development(under flooded and upland conditions), reproduction process and production amount. And these characters were compared with in these perennials.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.176-176
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• 2022

자연 하천의 종단면도를 살펴보면 상류 지역의 경사는 가파른 반면, 하류 지역으로 내려갈수록 완만해지는 부드러운 오목한 형태가 나타난다. 이러한 종단은 유량, 유사량, 수리기하, 하상 입자의 크기와 분포 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 형성되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 종단면도에 대한 모의는 지형이 동적평형상태에 이를 때까지 장기간에 걸친 모의를 통해 살펴볼 수 있을 것이다. 단, 그러한 가정은 하천종단 형성에 관여하는 모든 변수에 대한 정량화가 잘 이루어졌을 때 가능할 것이다. 여기서 가장 불확실성이 큰 것은 하천의 유사량을 추정하는 공식일 것이다. 이 연구에서는 유사량이송공식의 변수에 어떠한 값을 적용하느냐에 따라 자연스러운 하천 종단이 형성되는지 지표변화모형을 통해 밝히고자 하였다. Schoklitsch 식을 적용한 LEGS 수치 모형으로 모의를 진행하였으며, 각각의 조건에서 도출된 종단면도의 오목도와 적용한 변수 간의 관계를 비교하였다. 또한, 이에 대한 민감도 분석 수행을 통해 자연 하천에서 확인할 수 있는 특징의 원인을 찾고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2002

지표의 기복은 암석의 차별적 풍화와 침식을 반영하므로, 기복의 형성에서 암석이 차지하는 몫을 이해하는 것은 중요하며 이 문제는 근대지형학의 발달 초기부터 중요하게 다루어져 왔다(권혁재, 2002).(Picture Omitted) 대구분지 북쪽 분수계를 이루고 있는 팔공산의 기반암은 중생대 백악기 말부터 제 3기초기에 걸쳐 백악기 퇴적암인 경상누층군을 관입하여 형성된 불국사화강암이다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.527-535
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• 2016

In the information systems literature from Korea, there has not been much research on formative constructs. It is crucial to establish a proper relationship between constructs and indicators. In other words, it is fundamental to specify reflective or formative constructs in evaluating performance as closely as possible to reality, and in testing the appropriateness of a proper causal model. One purpose of this study is that, through a comprehensive literature review, reflective and formative indicators are accurately understood, and a proper specification and development methodology is applied to the information system evaluation field. In addition, this study provides a useful guideline for developing formative indicators for performance evaluation of informatization programs. The following activities were undertaken to achieve the aforementioned purposes. First, the basic theories and preceding study models on successful factors of informatization programs and performance evaluations were reviewed, and a comprehensive interdisciplinary literature review was conducted to better understand the formative constructs. Lastly, we provide a construct for performance evaluation of informatization programs and evaluation indicators, as well as guidelines for specifying them. Therefore, by systematically specifying proper constructs, future domestic researchers can develop better constructs for performance evaluation of informatization programs.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.177-205
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• 2017

The present study develops an evaluation indicator for cultural value of library. First, a preliminary evaluation indicator was developed based on analysis of both domestic and foreign studies on the value of library. The preliminary evaluation indicator was used for three rounds of Delphi survey conducted by 10 experts for development of the final evaluation indicator. The final evaluation indicator consists of four evaluation areas community cultural development, succession - and promotion of cultural heritage, contribution to local residents' enjoyment of culture, and establishment of community culture and 10 evaluation items, and 50 specific evaluation indicators.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.48
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• pp.9-16
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• 1996

석회동굴은 유구한 지구 표면 지층의 역사를 되새겨 주는 석회암 층에서 형성되는 지하동굴이다. 바다 속에서 퇴적되어 형성된 석회암 층이 융기 작용으로 지표면에 상승되어 이른 바 석회암 지표 층을 이루고 있는 곳에서는 빗물에 의한 화학작용으로 땅 표면에서 카르스트 윤회과정의 갖가지 지형지물이 발달되는데, 이 때에 지하에 스며든 지하수의 물리 작용으로 곧 지하수류가 흘러 지나간 공동이 생기게 되고, 나아가서는 낙반 및 확장 등으로 지하동굴이 확장되는데, 2차적인 지하수 침투작용으로 석회질 용해수에 의한 2차 생성물이 형성되어 이른 바 화려한 석회동굴이 이루어진다. 그 석회암의 화학 성분 여하에 따라, 그리고 지하수의 지하 투수량에 따라 석회동굴의 양상은 달리 나타나게 된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.42-53
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• 2021

Street trees improve the cityscape and air quality, reduce heat islands, and create wildlife habitats. Hence, they are essential parts of a city's green infrastructure. Therefore, several trees that are well adapted to the urban environment were planted. However, this caused the problem of simple trees being planted around the world. This study is to select more various street trees. To accomplish this, evaluation criteria and detailed indexes were created. The importance was indicated through the Analytic Hierarchy Process. For commercial roads, the priority of landscape characteristics is 0.2640, and among detailed indicators, the priority of shape is 0.1245. For work roads, the priority of landscape characteristics is 0.2496, and among detailed indicators, the priority of shape is 0.1177. For work roads, the priority of characteristics of civil service is 0.2250, and among detailed indicators, the priority of shape is 0.1177. For general roads, the priority of maintenance characteristics is 0.2479, and among detailed indicators, the priority of shape is 0.1062. For historical and cultural roads, the priority of regional characteristics is 0.3488, and among detailed indicators, the priority of regional characteristics is 0.1643. For ecological roads, the priority of ecosystem characteristics is 0.3488, and among detailed indicators, the priority of the diversity of species is 0.1643. For automotive-only roads, the priority of the ecosystem characteristics is 0.4639, and among detailed indicators, the priority of reducing emissions is 0.1643. This study will provide objective criteria for the selection of street trees.