• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상 손실

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공동형상에 따른 경사충격파와 경계층 상호작용의 피동제어 성능 비교 연구

  • Kim, Hong-Gyu
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2016
  • 슬롯판을 이용한 경사충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서, 슬롯판 아래에 있는 공동부의 형상을 바꾸어 가며 제어 성능을 비교하는 수치적 연구가 수행되었다. 공동형상 직사각형 5개, 사다리꼴 3개를 선정하여 shock 뒤에서 경계층 안정성, 전압손실을 기준으로 제어 성능을 평가하였다. 수치해석 결과 모든 형상에 대해 제어하지 않은 상태보다 좋은 성능을 얻었다. 그 중 경계층 안정성 측면에서는 형상 L과 R, 전압손실 감소 측면에서는 형상 M과 A가 효과적임을 확인하였고, 종합적으로 슬롯의 끝 면과 공동의 길이방향 끝 면이 일치하는 형상에서 상대적으로 좋은 결과를 얻음을 확인했다. 또한 슬롯과 공동 내부유동을 분석하면서 경계층 안정성과 전압손실 감소에 영향을 미치는 것은 separation 영역을 얼마 원활히 흡입하는지의 여부임을 알 수 있었고, 상류 슬롯에서 발생하는 shock에 대한 추후 해결 연구도 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

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A Numerical Analysis of the Partial Admission Supersonic Turbine Losses for Geometic Conditions (형상 변수에 따른 부분 흡입형 초음속 터빈 손실에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Shin Bong-Gun;Im Kang-Soo;Kim Kui-Soon;Jeong Eun-Hwan;Park Pyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, numerical analyses of the flow within turbine for geometric conditions such as nozzle shape, length of axial clearance, and chamfer angle of leading edge of blade have been performed to investigate the partial admission supersonic turbine losses. Firstly, flow's bending occurred at axial clearance is depended on nozzle shape. Next, the chamfer angle of leading edge affects the strength of shock generated at the leading edge. Finally the expansion and mixsing of the flow within axial clearance are largely depended upon the length of axial clearance. Therefore it is found that aerodynamic losses of turbine is affected by nozzle shape and chamfer angel and that partial admission losses is depended on nozzle shape and the length of axial clearance.

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Analysis of Geometrical Relations of 2D Affine-Projection Images and Its 3D Shape Reconstruction (정사투영된 2차원 영상과 복원된 3차원 형상의 기하학적 관계 분석)

  • Koh, Sung-Shik;Zin, Thi Thi;Hama, Hiromitsu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze geometrical relations of 3D shape reconstruction from 2D images taken under anne projection. The purpose of this research is to contribute to more accurate 3-D reconstruction under noise distribution by analyzing geometrically the 2D to 3D relationship. In situation for no missing feature points (FPs) or no noise in 2D image plane, the accurate solution of 3D shape reconstruction is blown to be provided by Singular Yalue Decomposition (SVD) factorization. However, if several FPs not been observed because of object occlusion and image low resolution, and so on, there is no simple solution. Moreover, the 3D shape reconstructed from noise-distributed FPs is peturbed because of the influence of the noise. This paper focuses on analysis of geometrical properties which can interpret the missing FPs even though the noise is distributed on other FPs.

Optimal inlet shape design of air handling unit using CFD (유동해석을 사용한 공조기 입구형상의 최적설계)

  • 최영석;이용갑;주종일
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 전산유체해석 기법을 이용하여 저소음ㆍ고효율 공조기의 입구형상에 대한 유동해석을 하였다. 공조기 입구형상을 결정하는 여러 설계변수가 입구와 출구의 유동조건과 유로의 압력손실에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 이를 바탕으로 입구와 출구유동의 균일성과 압력손실의 최소화를 만족하는 최적의 설계 변수를 결정하여 공조기의 최적설계를 달성하였다.

A performance analysis on supersonic nozzle by ablated shape of thermal protectors (내열 재료별 삭마형상에 따른 초음속 노즐 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Ham, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2007
  • Pan and rayon materials, two types of carbon fabric/phenolics composites, are using as thermal protectors for SRM's nozzle. After burning tests, It was required to analyze the performance of nozzles by ablated shape because ablative patterns were different from each other. For studying of performance on supersonic nozzles that have ablated shape, 1-dimensional analysis and numerical analysis were performed and results were presented in this paper. As the results of this study, in case of the thrust loss, rayon was predicted about 0.53% higher than pan and in case of total impulse loss, rayon was predicted about 0.4% higher than pan.

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Optimization of an Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin Based on the Fixed Fin Base Height (고정된 핀 바닥 높이에 기준한 비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 최적화)

  • Song, Nyeon-Joo;Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Optimization of the asymmetric trapezoidal fin with various upper lateral surface slope is made using a two-dimensional analytic method. For the fixed fin base height, the optimum heat loss, fin length and effectiveness are represented as inner fluid convection characteristic number, fin base thickness, fin base height, fin shape factor and ambient convection characteristic number. For this optimum procedure, the optimum heat loss is defined as 95% of the maximum heat loss from the fin. One of the results shows that optimum heat loss and effectiveness seems independent of the fin shape factor while optimum fin length decreases almost linearly as the fin shape factor increases.

A Performance Analysis and Experiments on Plastic Film/Paper Humidifying Elements Consisting of Horizontal Air Channels and Vertical Water Channels (수평 공기 채널과 수직 물 채널로 구성된 플라스틱 필름/종이 가습 소자의 성능)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • New materials and shapes for a humidifying element were developed which outperformed the widely used crisscross glass wool Glasdek media design. The new material consists of 50% cellulose and 50% PET. The parallel channel configuration was devised to reduce excessive pressure loss caused by the reduced height (from 7.0 mm to 5.0 mm) of the crisscross configuration. For the same crisscross configuration, the humidification efficiency of the cellulose/PET element was 26% higher than that of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, humidification efficiency of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. As for the pressure drops, the cellulose/PET element was 2-52% higher than those of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, the pressure drop of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. Data were compared against the predictions from existing correlations and those by the proposed model.

A Study on the Insertion Loss of Noise Barrier with the Variation of Top Shape (방음벽 상단부 형상에 따른 삽입손실 연구)

  • 정성수;김용태;이우섭
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2002
  • The insertion loss of the noise barriers with several top shape is measured in an anechoic room by using a reduced scale model test. The insertion loss differences between a straight vertical barrier having 0.3 m height and several barriers with simple top shaped are compared. The results show that the latter is more effective than the former and absorptive barrier is more effective than the reflective one. Among the barrier types of 'T', 'Y', and '(equation omitted)', type 'Y' is the best one and the rest have similar effect. This result is well agree with Alfredson (PIOC. Inter-Noise 95, p. 381, 1995)'s but contradict to May (J. Sound Vb. 71, p. 73, 1980)'s. Therefore, it is difficult to determine which type is the best. In order to find out this discrepancy, boundary element method is adopted and the result shows one can have different result because each supposed different experimental conditions like height of noise barrier, positions of sound source and receiver, etc.

An Experimental Study on Pressure Loss in Straight Cooling Channels (직선형 냉각채널에서의 압력손실에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Wonjae;Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Hongjip
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2016
  • A regeneratively-cooled channel in a liquid rocket engine is used to effectively cool a combustion chamber inner wall from hot combustion gas, and the heat transfer/pressure loss characteristics should be predicted in advance to design cooling channels. In the present research, five cooling channels with different geometric dimensions were designed and the channels were respectively manufactured using cutter and endmill. By changing coolant velocity and downstream pressure, the effects of manufacturing method, channel shape, and flow condition on pressure losses were experimentally investigated and the results were compared with the analytical results. At same channel shape and flow condition, the pressure loss in the channel machined by the cutter was lower than that by the endmill. It was also found that the pressure loss ratio between the experimental result and the analytical data changed with the channel shape and flow condition.

Optimum Performance and Design of a Trapezoidal Fin (사다리꼴 핀의 최적 성능과 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2006
  • A trapezoidal fin with various lateral surface slopes is designed optimally by using one-dimensional analytic method. For four different convection characteristic numbers, the trend of heat loss as a function of fin tip length is shown. The optimum heat loss is somewhat arbitrarily chosen as 92% of the maximum heat loss. The optimum fin length corresponding to this optimum heat loss versus convection characteristic number is presented. The optimum effectiveness and specific effectiveness is presented as a function fin shape factor.

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