• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형광분광법

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Assessment of Mycobacterial Viability by Fluorospectrophotometry (형광분광측정법에 의한 항산균의 생명력 평가)

  • 이영남
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1986
  • Viable potential of Mycobacterium smegmatis, a slow grower in vitro cultivation and of M. leprae, an obligate intracellular parasitic bacterium, which can not be cultured yet in vitro was assessed by fluorospectrophotometry. Bacterial cells in different numbers and under various physiological status were incubater with fluorescein diacetate(FDA). After an incubation of the bacterial preparations with FDA at specified conditions, amount of fluorescein inside bacteria was measured by a fluorospectrophotometer at 470nm and 510nm of excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively. Fluorounit given by such bacteria showed a correlation with assessment of viability of the same preparations made by other methods, such as optical density and colony forming units of M. smegmatis and intracellular ATP content of M. leprae. The possible use of fluorospectrophotometry in assessing viability or physiological potential of bacteria, particularly intracellular parasites and fastidious organisms to culture in vitro is discussed in relation to other methods.

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The Determination of Rare Earth Oxides by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Using Empirical Coefficient Method (실험계수법을 이용한 희토류산화물의 X-선 형광분광분석)

  • Young Man Kim;Beom Suk Choi;Sun Tae Kim;Chong Wook Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1987
  • Rare earth elements including Y and Th in the monazite were separated and determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The matrix effects among the rare earth elements were simultaneously corrected by means of empirical coefficient method. The values of the coefficients were quite dependent on the number of the standards. However, the different set of coefficients led to the same results. The analytical results corrected by the present method agreed with those by the inductively coupled plasma spectrometry.

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Study of Interaction of Native DNA with Iron(III)-(2,4-Dihydroxysalophen)chloride (천연 DNA와 2,4-디히드록시살로펜-염화철(III)과 의 상호작용 연구)

  • Azani, Mohammad-Reza;Hassanpour, Azin;Bordbar, Abdol-Khalegh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2010
  • In this study, iron(III)-2,4-dihydroxysalophen chloride (Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl), has been synthesized by combination of 2,4-dihydroxysalophen (2,4-DHSalophen) with $FeCl_2$ in a solvent system. This complex combination was characterized using UV-vis and IR spectroscopies. Subsequently, the interaction between native calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ct-DNA) and Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl, was investigated in 10 mM Tris/HCl buffer solution, pH 7.2, using UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies, thermal denaturation technique and viscosity measurements. From spectrophotometric titration experiments, the binding constant of Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl with ct-DNA was found to be $(1.6{\pm}0.2){\times}10^3\;M^{-1}$. The fluorescence study represents the quenching effect of Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl on bound ethidium bromide to DNA. The quenching process obeys linear Stern-Volmer equation in extended range of Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl concentration. Thermal denaturation experiments represent the increasing melting temperature of DNA (about $4.3^{\circ}C$) due to binding of Fe(2,4-DHSalophen)Cl. These results are consistent with a binding mode dominated by interactions with the groove of ct-DNA.

동시계수 도플러 방법과 양전자 수명 분광법에 의한 BaSrFBr:Eu의 결함 연구

  • Kim, Ju-Heung;Lee, Jong-Yong;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 양전자 소멸 측정 분광법을 통하여 BaSrFBr:Eu 형광물질의 결함 농도 분석을 시도하였다. LABO를 이용한 동시계수 도플러 방법과 Fast - Slow - Coincidence 시스템으로 구성한 양전자 수명 분광법을 통하여 에너지의 변화에 따른 양성자 조사에 의한 시료 결함에 따른 동시 계수 도플러법과 양전자 수명의 변화를 측정 하였으며, SRIM 시뮬레이션을 통한 에너지에 따른 양성자 투과 깊이의 변화를 연구하였다.

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Measurement of Fluorescence Correlation Function by Using Size and Concentration of Fluorescence Particles (형광입자들의 크기와 농도에 따른 형광 상관 분광함수 측정)

  • Han, Yesul;Lee, Jaeran;Kim, Sok Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2012
  • The concentration and hydrodynamic radius of nano-sized fluorescence particles diffusing in solution were compared by using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), which can measure the variation of the correlation function of a fluorescence signal by size and number of particles. The used nano-sized fluorescence particles are Alex Fluor 647, quantum dots, and fluorescence beads, and three kinds of sample solutions with different concentrations were prepared by dilution to 1/10 and 1/100 with distilled water for each kind of particles. The effective focal volumes were calculated by using the known diffusion coefficient of Alexa Fluor 647 particles, and the diffusion time, number of particles in focal volume, and variation of concentration according to the dilution could be measured by the FCS system. Through this study, we determined that the concentrations of arbitrarily diluted sample solutions can be measured by a home-built FCS setup in the range of 0.1 nM ~ 10 nM and that the diffusion coefficient of the quantum dot was $27{\pm}1{\mu}m^2/s$.

Analysis on Red-colored Dyeing by using Non-destructive UV-visible and Fluorescence Spectrophotometry (비파괴 자외-가시 및 형광 분광 분석법을 이용한 적색계 전통 염료 분석)

  • Yun, Eunyoung;Kim, Yuran
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.12
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • This study examined non-destructive UV-Vis spectrophotometry as well as 3-D fluorescence spectrophotometry of textile that made use of red dye such as Sappan wood, madder, Safflower, Gromwell. The authors produced two textile specimen that were dyed by not only two kinds of textile (cotton and silk) but also three kinds of mordanting (no-mordanting, alumen and iron), and they investigated effects of each dye material upon investigation results. At analysis with UV-Vis spectrophotometry of dyed textile specimen, dyeing made by sappan wood, madder and gromwell had significant difference depending upon mardant regardless of kinds of textile, and safflower had no significant difference depending upon textile and mordant. At analysis with 3D-fluorescence spectrophotometry, specimen dyed with sappan wood had difference with mordants, and with madder, there were difference with textiles, and safflower had inherent fluorescence spectrum regardless of textiles and mordants, while gromwell had no fluorescence spectrum.

Studies on Membrane Fouling Monitoring by Fluorescence Nano Particle and Fluorescent Spectrometry (형광 나노 입자 및 형광 분광 분석을 이용한 막오염 측정법 연구)

  • Seo, Mi-Rae;Nam, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Beom-Sik;Nam, Seung-Eun;Kim, In-Chul;Park, You-In
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2011
  • Membrane fouling control in water treatment may be the main obstacle for wider implementation and lower cost. A novel fluorescent spectroscope sensor device for membrane fouling integrity monitoring has been developed and evaluated in this study. PSf membranes for water treatment has been fabricated with three types of organic fluorescent materials, OB, FP, KCB. The fluorescent signal from membrane surface was analyzed throughout the filtration process. It was found that the fluorescent signal due to the membrane fouling decreased and the developed device is reliable for membrane fouling monitoring.