• Title/Summary/Keyword: 협대역 모델

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A Wireless Channel Simulation Method Using Doppler Spectrum Models

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to simulate various mobile communication channels for the reliable system design and performance tests. Therefore, a new method is proposed in this paper to improve the conventional one for the purpose of the efficient channel simulation having various characteristics. A newly proposed method can simulate any narrow band channel very efficiently from the given Doppler power spectrum model. Also, it has many simulation advantages considering the variety of wireless channel conditions since parameters related with channel characteristics, such as a signal power, signal to noise ratio, direct signal power ratio, etc., can be easily changed according to various propagation environments to be tested.

On the Effects of Multi Path Fading in B-CDMA Systems (광대역 CDMA 시스템에서 다경로 페이딩현상의 영향)

  • 류상진;김희규;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is shown that B-CDMA systems inherently reduce the effects of Multi Path fading phenomena which causes to degrade the performance of mobile communication systems. B-COMA systems use PN codes of high chip rates ( > 10 Mbps) and evaluate autocorrelation with the same code in the receiver. Therefore, it is possible that multipath signals, whose delay time is longer than one chip duration compared to the first signal, are removed. We model the wideband fading channel as a suitable linear filter, and perform computer simulation of signal transmission and reception. Graphic comparison of eye diagrams between the narrowband and wideband systems is shown.

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Analysis of Open-loop Antenna for Moisture Sensor Using the Moment Methods (모멘트 법을 이용한 수분센서용 개 루우프 안테나의 해석)

  • 정주수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a small type ofen-loop antenna model for the moisture sensor, and its operating characteristics were analyzed numerically using the moment methods. The numerical analysis results through the moment methods showed that this antenna was able to match the input impedance to 50$\Omega$ by changing parameters of the antenna in the frequency range from 300MHz to 500MHz. The gain of antenna was obtained about 2.5dBd. This antenna proposed in this paper showed not only the radiation pattern characteristics of the uniform distribution toward the axial direction above the antenna, but also the narrowband resonant characteristics. Thus we can propose that the antenna be more suitable for the moisture sensor.

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Analytical model for mean web object transfer latency estimation in the narrowband IoT environment (협대역 사물 인터넷 환경에서 웹 객체의 평균 전송시간을 추정하기 위한 해석적 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to present the mathematical model to find the mean web object transfer latency in the slow-start phase of TCP congestion control mechanism, which is one of the main control techniques of Internet. Mean latency is an important service quality measure of end-user in the network. The application area of the proposed latency model is the narrowband environment including multi-hop wireless network and Internet of Things(IoT), where packet loss occurs in the slow-start phase only due to small window. The model finds the latency considering initial window size and the packet loss rate. Our model shows that for a given packet loss rate, round trip time and initial window size mainly affect the mean web object transfer latency. The proposed model can be applied to estimate the mean response time that end user requires in the IoT service applications.

A Study on Ka band Qualification Model Multiplexers for Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) Payload (통신해양기상위성 Ka 대역 인증모델 밀티플렉서에 대한 연구)

  • Eom, Man-Seok;An, Gi-Beom;Yun, So-Hyeon;Gwak, Chang-Su;Yeom, In-Bok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of Ka band qualification model multiplexers for COMS Payload to be launched in 2008. These are the input and output multiplexers of the satellite transponder to use available frequency resources effectively and the diplexer of the satellite antenna to use the same reflector for both transmitting and receiving frequency bands, respectively. The input multiplexer with four frequency channels has four(4) independent channel filters which consist of an 8-pole elliptic band-pass filter for high frequency selectivity and a 2-pole equalizer for group delay equalization. For low insertion loss, mass and volume reduction, manifold type os employed for output multiplexer. E-plane T-junction is used for either splitting or combining a frequency band into two sub-bands. Asymmetric inductive irises are used to tune the receiving filter easily. The electrical performance and environmental test such as vibration test, mechanical shock test, thermal vacuum test and EMC test are performed and the results of all qualification model multiplexers are compliant to the requirement of each multiplexer. Followed by this qualification, the flight model equipment will be developed.

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Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Estimation of G.729 Codec using a Packet Loss Effect Model (G.729 코덱의 패킷 손실 영향 모델을 이용한 비 침입적 음질 예측 기법)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a non-intrusive speech quality estimation method considering the effects of packet loss to perceptual quality. Packet loss is a major reason of quality degradation in a packet based speech communications network, whose effects are different according to the input speech characteristics or the performance of the embedded packet loss concealment (PLC) algorithm. For the quality estimation system that involves packet loss effects, we first observe the packet loss of G.729 codec which is one of narrowband codec in VoIP system. In order to quantify the lost packet affects, we design a classification algorithm only using speech parameters of G.729 decoder. Then, the degradation values of each class are iteratively selected that maximizes the correlation with the degradation PESQ-LQ scores, and total quality degradation is modeled by the weighted sum. From analyzing the correlation measures, we obtained correlation values of 0.8950 for the intrusive model and 0.8911 for the non-intrusive method.

Dual-Tunneling Mechanism for Supporting Host Mobility between Heterogeneous Access Networks (이종 접속 망간의 단말 이동성 지원을 위한 이원적 터널 기법)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yeon-Jung;Yu, Fucal;Park, Soo-Chang;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2009
  • The Mobile IPv6(MIPv6) has a well-known time gap of packet loss between link down and binding update. To minimize such packet loss, this paper proposes a MIPv6-based dual tunneling mechanism, which keeps exploiting the old tunnel while creating a new tunnel. Superiority of the proposed mechanism is evaluated by quantitative analysis on the lost packets and computer simulation, based on two overlay heterogeneous access networks, such as the UMTS and a WLAN.

Implementation of a Real-time Frequency Non-selective Fading Channel Simulator Using a TMS320C542 Processor (TMS320C542 프로세서를 이용한 실시간 주파수 비선택성 페이딩 채널 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 이준영;이찬길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1187-1194
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    • 1999
  • In general wireless mobile channel is modeled as complex random processes having a narrowband spectrum. In this paper, a real-time feneration of fading signals using a DSP chip is described. Real-time simulator is designed so that simulation parameters such as mobile terminal speed, carrier frequency, power ratio of line-of-sight component versus multipath, and variance of received power can be chosen in the window. Design algorithms for the generation of ideal fading signals with a minimum DSP computation and trade-offs are investigated. The accuracy of the statistical characteristics is verified through the comparison of measured results with the theoretical prediction.

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Design and implementation of centralized collaborative works through the service node on the NISDN (서비스노드를 통한 협대역 ISDN에서의 중앙 집중형 공동작업 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • 이강필;황성호;김태규;조규섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, to provide the possibility of various multimedia services, especially the collaborative work using the centralized control feature of the Service Node, is studied. We focused on the telewriting as the upper layer application to confirm the basic functions of the collaborative work. For this, we implement and add telewriting collaborative work function to the Service Node emulator, and terminals operating in the Windows environment are also developed. Through the tests on the system, we verify the basic functions related to the collaborative work are performed adequately, and confirm the concept of Service Node can support various type of multimedia conference services.

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Collaborative Wideband Spectrum Sensing with Distance Based Weight Combining for Cognitive Radio System (인지무선 시스템을 위한 거리기반 가중결합을 이용한 협력 광대역 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analysis wideband spectrum sensing with distance based weight combining for Cognitive Radio (CR) systems. CR systems is implemented the spectrum of the Primary User(PU) by using a energy detection method. Threshold is determined in accordance with the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm for energy detection. The signal of PU is BPSK signal and the wireless channel between a PU and CR systems is modeled as Gaussian channel. From the simulation results, the wideband sensing with distance based and Distance based weight Combing (DWC) methods shows higher spectrum sensing performance than single CR user spectrum sensing.