• 한국노년학
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.177-194
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• 2009

Korea government has launched long-term care insurance from 2008. However, one of the most important issues, whether or not providing cash benefit, is still unresolved. In this paper, in order to provide policy guidelines for the long-term care insurance, I attempt to estimate the Willingness-To-Accept (WTA) of the cash subsidy for informal care by using Double Bounded Dichotomous Choice method, a branch of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). In doing so, I also estimated the determinants of the preference for cash benefit. Data were obtained from face-to-face survey interviews with 300 informal care-givers at three major general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. The questionnaire was constructed with two scenarios (mild/severe symptom). The results from logistic regression analyses and the estimation of WTA indicate that informal care-givers are willing to accept the cash benefit as low as 628 thousands won for mild fragile elderly and 1,072 thousands won for severe fragile elderly. The strength of this paper is that I estimated the WTA of the cash benefit by reflecting the changes in preferences of informal care-givers. The analytic results from the this paper suggest that the cash benefit in long-term care insurance is indispensible in achieving the goal of the long-term care system.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.58 no.2
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• pp.273-302
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• 2006

The introduction of cash payments for care is a distinct trend that characterizes changes in care policies since the 1990s. Recently, many developed countries have newly introduced or extended cash payments for care that allow care users to be able to plan themselves for their cares instead of receiving direct care services from the state. Cash payments for care can be said to be one of the alternative policies by which user choices are extended, and it becomes possible to establish demand-cantered care delivery systems more economically and effectively, hence addressing the issue of the financial limitations and rigid systems that are common in modern welfare states, which make it difficult to response to various needs. However, the design and administration of cash for care vary across different countries. Such variations of cash for care policies influence on the combination of consumerism (based on liberal market values intrinsic in the care market) and citizenship based on social solidarity. Those variations eventually produce impacts on the balance of responsibilities and the roles of families, the state and market regarding care in other words, balancing of welfare pluralism. This paper has attempted to find general meanings and particularity of cash for care polices in modem welfare states by means of looking at the characteristics of cash for care policies of four different countries (Netherlands, France, Germany and Italy) and their impacts on their care market. If the four countries are ranked by the degree that they emphasize citizenship in light with social rights, the Netherlands, France, Germany and Italy could be placed in due order. From an economic point of view and in terms of cost containment, those countries will be placed in an inverse order, It is apparent that in the course of planting cash for care policies in the existing social systems involving different socio-cultural conditions and labour markets, sometimes more emphasis is placed on the citizenship of care users, family carers and care providers than on cost containment issue, and sometimes vice versa. Behind this lies the process of different social valuation on what care is about; who can better deliver care; who should be responsible for care; how responsibilities should be shared and so on.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.241
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• pp.34-37
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• 2010

공정거래위원회가 지난해 말 20개 건설업체를 대상으로 하도급 현장조사를 실시한 결과 조사대상 업체 모두 법위반 행위를 하고 있음을 적발, 약 4억원의 과징금 부과와 총 51억원 상당의 위반금액을 936개 관련 하도급업체들에게 지급하도록 조치했다. 확인된 법위반 유형으로는 $\triangle$부당하게 하도급대금 결정 $\triangle$하도급대금 지연이자 미지급 $\triangle$어음할인료 수수료 미지급 $\triangle$선급금 지급 위반 $\triangle$지급보증 불이행 등이 대부분이다. 특히, 하도급공사 입찰시 입찰최저가가 이미 자기 실행예산보다 낮음에도 불구하고 이보다 더 낮추기 위해 금지되어 있는 재입찰 방식이나 추가 인하 수단을 동원한 바 있고, 자기 회사는 공공기관 등 발주자로부터 현금으로 공사대금을 받고도 하도급업체들에게는 현금이 아닌 장기어음 등으로 지급하는 등의 사례가 적발됨으로써 나쁜 관행이 여전히 만연되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.139
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• pp.14-16
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• 2002

공정거래위원회는 공정한 하도급거래질서의 조기 정착을 위하여 그 동안 중점 추진해온 주요 하도급정책의 세부기준을 마련하고자 하도급거래 공정화지지침을 개정하여 지난 1월 1일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 이번에 개정된 지침의 특징은 하도급대금의 현금성 결제비율을 제고하고 하도급법 운용방식을 사전예방 위주로 전환하기 위해 획기적인 현장직권조사와 면제방안 및 인텐시브 부여 방안을 담고 있다.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.135-167
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• 2021

This paper studies how households who received Covid-19 transfers in cash used their one-time transfers. The transfers were paid in cash for welfare recipient households, which accounted for 12.9% of all households. Using a survey data, it is found that the cash transfers are mostly used for consumption expenditure, and 21.7 percent of the cash transfer used are spent on additional consumption not originally planned. The consumption response to cash transfers is greater in households that experienced job or income loss because of Covid-19.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.311-316
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• 2004

According to subcontracting company's capital circumstanre change for the worse by price regionalism and long bill supply and demand, bill principal parts settlement means were introduced. But, performance disgrace is inactive except some corporation. The purpose of this study is presenting loss and gain datum point that is standard of economical price disbursement means at construction subcontracting construction price settlement connection corporation purchaser gold Beaning means application and supply basis data. economical gains by high cash specific gravity

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.701-710
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• 2017

This study investigated the effect of cash benefit and in-kind benefit policy supported by disabled children on the satisfaction of service care of main caregiver. The results of this study are as follows. First, the parental stress, parenting burden, and family members' difficulties were investigated. However, the research on the salary policy supported by the handicapped children has been scarce, and it has been found that the research on the service satisfaction of the main caregiver is also insufficient by the type of salary. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of variables (parents gender, child gender, parents age, child age, disability grade, average income) on service satisfaction. As a result, parents age, child age, and child gender showed statistically significant effects on service satisfaction. This resulted in statistically significant overall effects on the application process, economic burden, support and selection criteria, service volume, and overall satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, the implications for cash benefits and in-kind benefits could be improved by increasing the amount and scope of benefits, and customized services considering the age of the handicapped children, ultimately improving the service satisfaction of the main caregiver.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.295
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• pp.88-89
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• 2015

공정거래위원회는 상생협력 문화 확산을 위해 지난 1월 1일 "대 중소기업 공정거래 및 동반성장 협약 절차 지원등에 관한 기준"을 개정했다. 개정된 이 기준은 공정거래질서 확립을 위해 해외건설현장에서 이뤄지는 국내 업체와의 하도급계약에도 표준하도급계약서 사용을 적용토록 했으며, 표준하도급계약서 항목 배점도 확대했다. 또한 현금성결제율 제고 및 대금지급기일 단축 등 하도급대금지급조건 관련 항목 배점도 상향 조정해 하도급대금지금 여건을 개선했다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.259
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• pp.61-64
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• 2012

서울시는 앞으로 제휴 금융기관을 통해 모든 공사대금을 원도급(종합건설업체)대금과 하도급(전문건설업체)대금으로 분리해서 지급한다. 또 공사대금 지급상황을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 구축, 하도급대금 미지급이나 지연지급, 현금수령 후 어음지급 등 부정, 부당행위를 예방키로 했다. 서울시는 지난 1월 19일 금융기관 2곳과 연계한 '하도급 대금지급 실시간 확인시스템'(hado.eseoul.go.kr) 구축을 완료하고 본격 시행에 들어간다고 밝혔다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.117
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• pp.31-31
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• 2000