• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.81-94
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• 2009

Present research is conducted for understanding the happiness of Korean people. In psychology, the happiness has been studied as subjective state which an individual perceives such as wellbeing(SWB) and satisfaction of life(SOL). However, the perceptions of people would be effected by their own culture, so the happiness has to be considered as a cultural concept. "Haengbok(幸福)", the Korean traditional concept of happiness has to be considered in various viewpoints. Many conditions will be needed to experience the feeling in Korea. However, in many cases, the "Haengbok" is formal expression. The practical term to express the feeling of happiness might be "Shinmyeong". Shinmyeong is one of the Korean unique positive feeling. The term Shinmyeong has been used widely in the context of celebrating happy life in Korean culture. According to former studies, Shinmyeong has influence not only on people's self esteem and self resiliency but on their SWB and SOL. The features and meanings of Shinmyeong is introduced and discussed to extend the discussion about happiness and culture.

• (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.7-25
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• 2017

The previous studies regarding prosocial behavior have been researched based on donors' personal traits and the effects of donees emotions. However, studies in identifying the effects of regulatory focus as motivational traits and the emotions resulting from donees' expression on prosocial behaviors have not been researched as much thoroughly. Specifically, consumers with prevention-focus perceive fit as the goal attainability process by avoiding negative factors. Thus, it is expected that the intentions of doing a charitable deed greater will more increase when the donees look sad than when they look happy. On the other hand, consumers with promotion-focus perceive fit as the consequential benefits of goal attainability when they are in the condition of a positive emotion. As a result, the intention of doing a charitable deed is expected to be increased greater when the donees have happier faces than sad faces. According to the experimental results, consumers with prevention focus more intended to do a charitable deed when the donees' expression was presented with a sad expression by mediating sadness. On the contrary, consumers with promotion focus show higher intention of doing a charitable deed when the donees looked happier by mediating happy feelings. This study has a theoretical meaningfulness in respect to expanding previous research concerning regulatory focus into donation contexts. Furthermore, this study has practical implications by presenting the donation strategies on information presentations of donees.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.401-404
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• 2007

본 논문은 거울 투영을 이용하여 2D의 감정인식 데이터베이스를 3D에 적용 가능하다는 것을 증명한다. 또한, 감정 확률을 이용하여 퍼지 모델링을 기반으로한 얼굴표정을 생성하고, 표정을 움직이는 3가지 기본 움직임에 대한 퍼지이론을 적용하여 얼굴표현함수를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 거울 투영을 통한 다중 이미지를 이용하여 2D에서 사용되는 감정인식에 대한 특징벡터를 3D에 적용한다. 이로 인해, 2D의 모델링 대상이 되는 실제 모델의 기본감정에 대한 비선형적인 얼굴표정을 퍼지를 기반으로 모델링한다. 그리고 얼굴표정을 표현하는데 기본 감정 6가지인 행복, 슬픔, 혐오, 화남, 놀람, 무서움으로 표현되며 기본 감정의 확률에 대해서 각 감정의 평균값을 사용하고, 6가지 감정 확률을 이용하여 동적 얼굴표정을 생성한다. 제안된 방법을 3D 인간형 아바타에 적용하여 실제 모델의 표정 벡터와 비교 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.520-522
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• 2013

스마트 폰의 확산으로 대화의 개념이 음성에서 텍스트로 확대 되고 있다. 방대하게 누적되고 있는 메신저의 텍스트 데이터로부터 유용한 정보들을 찾아 사용자에게 추천서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이를 뒷받침 해주기 위해서는 텍스트 감정 인식이 중요하다. 기존에는 PMI기법과 감정키워드를 이용하여 감정을 분류 하였다. 그러나 특정단어로 감정을 분류하기 때문에 정확도가 낮았다. 본 논문에서는 복합색인어 기반 텍스트 감정 인식 기법을 제안한다. 문장에서 동사와 복합색인어를 추출하여 음운으로 분해한다. 그리고 스트링커널에서 벡터 값을 추출하여 기계학습 알고리즘(SVM)으로 4가지 감정(행복, 슬픔. 화남, 평범)으로 분류하는 방법이다. 동사와 감정에 영향을 주는 색인어를 추출하여 감정을 인식하는 기법으로 실험결과 정확도는 기존에 동사만 사용했을 때 보다 15%향상됨을 보였다.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.295-306
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to Happiness Sharing Kumdo Class Participating Adolescents' achievement goal orientation on ego-resiliency and quality of life and to provide guidance measures for the correct growth of vulnerable participants through the happiness sharing Kumdo class, which will be activated as a sports support program. To achieve the purpose of this research, 236 Adolescent participating in the Happiness Sharing Kumdo Class was selected and surveyed in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon. Based on the data collected, the following results were derived by conducting frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. First, verification of the effect of achievement goal orientation of Adolescent participating in Happiness Sharing Kumdo Class on ego-resiliency showed that task-orientation has significant influence on diversity, future-orientation, and emotion control, and ego-orientation has significant influence on diversity and emotion control. Second, verification of the effect of achievement goal orientation of Adolescent participating in Happiness Sharing Kumdo Class on quality of life showed that task-orientation has significant influence on quality of physical, psychological, social, environmental and educational quality, and ego-orientation has a significant influence on quality of physical and environmental quality. Third, verification of the effect of ego-resiliency on quality of life by Adolescent participating in Happiness Sharing Kumdo Class showed that diversity has not significant influence all factors of quality of life, but future-orientation has significant influence on quality of psychological and environmental quality, and emotion control has a significant influence on quality of physical, psychological, social and educational quality.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.53-73
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• 2014

Given that emotion-based computing environment has grown recently, it is necessary to focus on emotional access and use of multimedia resources including images. The purpose of this study aims to identify the visual cues for emotion in images. In order to achieve it, this study selected five basic emotions such as love, happiness, sadness, fear, and anger and interviewed twenty participants to demonstrate the visual cues for emotions. A total of 620 visual cues mentioned by participants were collected from the interview results and coded according to five categories and 18 sub-categories for visual cues. Findings of this study showed that facial expressions, actions / behaviors, and syntactic features were found to be significant in terms of perceiving a specific emotion of the image. An individual emotion from visual cues demonstrated distinctive characteristics. The emotion of love showed a higher relation with visual cues such as actions and behaviors, and the happy emotion is substantially related to facial expressions. In addition, the sad emotion was found to be perceived primarily through actions and behaviors and the fear emotion is perceived considerably through facial expressions. The anger emotion is highly related to syntactic features such as lines, shapes, and sizes. Findings of this study implicated that emotional indexing could be effective when content-based features were considered in combination with concept-based features.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.205-220
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• 2020

This study investigated whether there was a difference in off-line consumption behavior on and off-line. Online surveys were conducted on 218 people aged 20 to 59 who live in the country actively using Instagram, and the results of analysis through technical statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, and linear regression analysis are as follows. There are some differences in the consumption items and expenditures of showing consumption behavior on Instagram and showing consumption in real space. In addition, there were different factors influencing the behavior of showing off in Instagram and the factors affecting the showing of consumption in real space. Age, education, and narcissism have an effect on show off behavior in Instagram, whereas age, materialism, and narcissism have been identified as factors influencing in real space. Whether on Instagram or in the real space, the positive emotions felt by consumers after showing off consumption had a statistically significant effect on consumer happiness. This study has significance in that it has empirically verified the difference between Instagram and actual consumption behaviors, and sought the direction of healthy consumption behaviors for consumer happiness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.560-563
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• 2004

본 논문은 분노, 행복, 평정, 슬픔, 놀람 둥과 같은 인간의 감정상태를 인식하는 새로운 접근에 대해 설명한다. 이러한 시도는 이산길이를 포함하는 연속 은닉 마르코프 모델(HMM)을 사용함으로써 이루어진다. 이를 위해, 우선 입력음성신호로부터 감정의 특징 파라메타를 정의 한다. 본 연구에서는 피치 신호, 에너지, 그리고 각각의 미분계수 등의 운율 파라메타를 사용하고, HMM으로 훈련과정을 거친다. 또한, 화자적응을 위해서 최대 사후확률(MAP) 추정에 기초한 감정 모델이 이용된다. 실험 결과, 음성에서의 감정 인식률은 적응 샘플수의 증가에 따라 점차적으로 증가함을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.329-332
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 효과적인 정보를 표현하는 ICA(Independent Component Analysis)-Factorial 표현 방법을 이용하여 얼굴감정인식을 수행한다. 얼굴감정인식은 두 단계인 특징추출과 인식단계에 의해 이루어진다. 먼저 특징추출방법은 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)을 이용하여 얼굴영상의 고차원 공간을 저차원 특징공간으로 변환한 후 ICA-factorial 표현방법을 통해 좀 더 효과적으로 특징벡터를 추출한다. 인식단계는 최소거리 분류방법인 유클리디안 거리를 이용하여 얼굴감정을 인식한다. 이 방법의 유용성을 설명하기 위해 6개의 기본감정(행복, 슬픔, 화남, 놀람, 공포, 혐오)에 대해 얼굴데이터베이스를 구축하고, 기존의 방법인 Eigenfaces, Fishefaces와 비교하여 좋은 인식성능을 보이고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.709-714
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• 2023

This study aims to propose a method of spatial therapy through spatial psychology in various ways of healing for emotional damage received by individuals. It is intended to prove the effectiveness and specify the method through instructional cases of spatial therapy for general university students. The method of spatial therapy was designed as a preliminary question(past)-space exploration (present)-travel plan(future). In the preliminary question, the students remembered the happy trip with their family and the pleasant memories with a person for the longest time. In the space exploration, the places the students visited were all different, but they were fully satisfied and happy about the place they had been to. The students fully remembered and expressed their feelings about the person they were with and the place. In their travel plans, students were fully prepared for the trip and looking forward to various therapy emotions they wanted to feel there. Most of the students said they wanted to find peace of mind through travel, feel peaceful feelings, and enjoy a beautiful world. Travel for spatial therapy or visiting certain places gives those who are tired and struggling enough therapy power.