• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핵방어

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핵 전자파 펄스(EMP) 대책

  • Choe, Tae-In;Jo, Ung-Hui
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.157
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1992
  • 선진국에서는 핵전쟁 하에서도 각종 군사장비의 생존성 및 신뢰도 확보를 위해 EMP에 대한 방어 대책을 강력히 요구, 이 분야에 대한 연구 수행에 많은 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이 글에서는 EMP에 관한 외국의 전문서적 및 군사기술 잡지를 기초로 EMP현상, 파괴효과 및 방어대책에 관해 체계적으로 분석, 정리하여 소개한다.

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A Review on the South Korean Non-nuclear "Plan B": Improvement of its Own Deterrence and Defense Posture (북핵 대응에 대한 한국의 비핵(非核) "플랜 B" 검토: 자체 억제 및 방어태세의 보완)

  • Park, Hwee-rhak
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2019
  • This paper is written to suggest several recommendations for South Korea to deter and defend North Korean nuclear threat, when North Korea does not seem to give up its nuclear weapons and the US's extended deterrence including the nuclear umbrella could remain uncertain. For this purpose, it explains key options regarding nuclear deterrence and defense by non-nuclear weapon state. It evaluates the current status of South Korean non-nuclear preparedness against North Korean nuclear threat and provides some recommendations to improve the preparedness. As a result, this paper concluded that South Korean non-nuclear preparedness against North Korean nuclear threat was not that reliable. The preparedness has weakened since the South Korean effort to denuclearize North Korea through negotiations in 2018. In this sense, South Korea could have serious problems in protecting its people from North Korean nuclear threat if the US promise of extended deterrence is not implemented. South Korea should focus on its decapitation operation to North Korean highest leaders in case of North Korean nuclear attack based on a minimal deterrence concept. It should be prepared to conduct preventive strikes instead of preemptive strikes due to North Korea's development of solid fuel ballistic missiles. It should integrate its Ballistic Missile Defense with that of the US forces in Korea. South Korea should make a sincere effort for nuclear civil defense including construction of nuclear shelters.

국제핵물질 불법거래

  • 윤완기
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.15 no.2 s.144
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1995
  • 핵물질 불법거래에 의해 제기되는 가장 큰 문제는 국제 핵확산 금지의 체계를 파괴하여 핵 위협을 가중시키는 것이며, 핵물질에 이해가 없는 사람에 의한 운반이나 보관 등의 책임에 의하여 방사선 방어상의 문제점을 일으킬 수 있다는 것이다. 최근에 급증하고 있는 핵물질 불법거래는 핵물질 확산금지에 커다란 문제를 야기하고 있다. 우리나라도 핵물질 불법거래 발생의 가능성이 있음을 인식해야 하며, 이에 대한 국가적 대책을 마련하여야 한다.

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An Experimental Study of Radioprotective Effect of Ginseng Alkaloid Fraction on Cellular Damage (방사선 세포 손상에 대한 인삼 Alkaloid 분획의 보호 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yul;Cho, Chul-Koo;Kim, Mi-Sook;Yoo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 1997
  • This paper is to assess the effect of Adaptagen as a radioprotector in which main component is alkaloid fraction of ginseng. Evaluation was made in vitro and in vivo study with NIGP(S) mouse by the measurement of regeneration of jejunal crypt cell and micronucleus assay to analyze radioprotective effect of ginseng alkaloid fraction in comparison with that of water fraction after whole body irradiation. The results were as follows, 1. The degree of radiation damage of mouse jejunal crypt cell was diminished in both of alkaloid and water fraction groups compared to control group but more in alkaloid fraction group than water fraction group. Regeneration of mouse jejunal crypt cell was higher both in alkaloid and water fraction groups than control group. 3. In vitro study, frequency of micronucleus was diminished in tendency for the treated groups than control group but statistically insignificant. 4. In vitro study, frequency of micronucleus was diminished in both alkaloid and water fraction groups compared to control group but more in alkaloid fraction group than water fraction group.

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테러방어과학

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.2 s.393
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2002
  • [테러리즘 현황] - 현대사회 테러리스트 공격에 속수무책, 유형ㆍ시대따라 달라도 늘 빈틈노려 덮쳐/[무력테러] - 인터넷 등 첨단기술이용 무기 현지조달, 국가안보차원서 테러 대처능력 갖춰야/[생물테러] - 생명공학 접목ㆍ소량으로 대량살상 가능, 무미ㆍ무취에 은밀ㆍ잠재성 커 무기화 박차/[화학테러] - 1차 대전때 겨자가스공격 1백30만명 사상, 북한은 61년 김일성지시에 따라 5천톤 비축/[방사능테러] 원자력발전소 등 각종 핵시설 공격 목표, 한국은 북한의 핵위협 예방 종합대책 필요/[사이버테러] 마음만 먹으면 누구나 전산망 파괴 가능, 미래 전쟁은 네트워크 파괴가 성패 갈라

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A Study on Current Status of Detection Technology and Establishment of National Detection Regime against Nuclear/Radiological Terrorism (핵테러/방사능테러 탐지 기술 현황 및 국내 탐지체계 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Sung-Woo;Jang, Sung-Soon;Lee, Joung-Hoon;Yoo, Ho-Sik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2009
  • Since 1990s, some events - detection of a dirty bomb in a Russian nation park in 1995, 9/11 terrorist attack to WTC in 2001, discovery of Al-Qaeda's experimentation to build a dirty bomb in 2003 etc - have showed that nuclear or radiological terrorism relating to radioactive materials (hereinafter "radioactive materials" is referred to as "nuclear material, nuclear spent fuel and radioactive source") is not incredible but serious and credible threat. Thus, to respond to the new threat, the international community has not only strengthened security and physical protection of radioactive materials but also established prevention of and response to illicit trafficking of radioactive materials. In this regard, our government has enacted or revised the national regulatory framework with a view to improving security of radioactive materials and joined the international convention or agreement to meet this international trend. For the purpose of prevention of nuclear/radiological terrorism, this paper reviews physical characteristics of nuclear material and existing detection instruments used for prevention of illicit trafficking. Finally, national detection regime against nuclear/radiological terrorism based on paths of the smuggled radioactive materials to terrorist's target building/area, national topography and road networks, and defence-in-depth concept is suggested in this paper. This study should contribute to protect people's health, safety and environment from nuclear/radiological terrorism.