• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양조건

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Determination of Dynamic Free Span Length for Subsea Pipelines with General Boundary Conditions (일반화된 경계조건을 갖는 해저파이프라인의 동적 자유경간 결정 방법)

  • 박한일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2001
  • Subsets pipelines are exposed to several potential risks of damage due to corrosion, soil instability, anchor impact and other hazards. One of the main risk factors for the safety of a subsea pipeline is its free spanning. This paper examines the safety of subsea pipelines with free span under axial compressive load. The variation of allowable lengths of dynamic free span is examined for generalized boundary conditions. The free span is modelled as a beam with an elastic foundations and the boundary condition is replaced by linear and rotational springs at each end. A dynamic free span curve is obtained with a function of non-dimensional parameters and can be used usefully for the design of subsea pipelines with a free span. A case study is carried out to introduce the application method of the curve.

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A Study on the Numerical Radiation Condition in the Steady Wave Problem (정상파 문제의 방사조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Jeon, Ho-Hwan;Seong, Chang-Gyeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 1998
  • The numerical damping and dispersion error characteristics associated with difference schemes and a panel shift method used for the calculation of steady free surface flows by a panel method are an analysed in this paper. First, 12 finite difference operators used for the double model flow by Letcher are applied to a two dimensional cylinder with the Kelvin free surface condition and the numerical errors with these schemes are compared with those by the panel shift method. Then, 3-D waves due to a submerged source are calculated by the difference schemes, the panel shift method and also by a higher order boundary element method(HOBEM). Finally, the waves and wave resistance for Wigley's hull are calculated with these three schemes. It is shown that the panel shift method is free of numerical damping and dispersion error and performs better than the difference schemes. However, it can be concluded that the HOBEM also free of the numerical damping and dispersion error is the most stable, accurate and efficient.

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Derivation of the Dispersion Coefficient based on the Linear Wave Theory (선형파 이론에 의한 분산계수 유도)

  • 조홍연;정신택
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2000
  • Dispersion coefficient influenced by the wave parameters was derived analytically using the vertical velocity distribution based on linear wave theory. It is the depth- and wave period-averaged value and shows larger values in deep water condition than in shallow water condition. It also shows the general pattern of the dispersion coefficient in the oscillatory flows, i.e. it converges the specific value as the wave period is much larger than the vertical mixing time but it approaches zcro as the wave period is much smaller than the vertical mixing time. The dispersion coefficient derived in the condition of the simple assumption have to be modified in order to consider the shallow water condition or the real condition.

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A study for Variation of Consolidation Behavior by Analysis Method (해석기법에 따른 압밀거동 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Youn-In;Kim, Min-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2011
  • In this study, finite element analysis is performed for consolidation behavior prediction of drainage-installed soft deposits. Finite element analysis is performed under the two strain conditions as small strain with limited application and large strain for relatively thick layers, large deformation and non-linear material properties. The analysis conditions such as layer depth, loading conditions, smear effects are also changed and variation of consolidation behavior for each condition is estimated from ABAQUS program.

Tracking Model of Drifted Ships for Search and Rescue (해상 수색구조를 위한 표류지점 신속추정모델 연구)

  • Lee Moonjin;Gong In-Young;Kang Chang-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1999
  • Tracking model of a drifted ship lot the search and rescue mission in southern sea of Korea is studied. In this model, search area is determined by considering standard deviation of position around reference point. The reference point is estimated for a given type of ship when marine environmental conditions such as wind and current are given. A database for environmental data, which is necessary for the real-lime tracking of drilled ship, is gel)elated on southern sea and western sea of Korea. Using this database, the real-time prediction of wind and current is possible. The simulated trajectories and search area of our model ate validated by comparing with reported real data.

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Experimental Studies on the Corrosion of Reinforcement Steel in Reinforced Concrete with Corrosion Inhibitors (방식재를 사용한 철근 콘크리트의 철근부식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Y.S Chung;G.H Han;Lee, G.G.;J.W. Jang;Park, E.K.
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1997
  • 경제성장에 따른 항만구조물의 건설 및 유지관리에 관한 관심이 급격히 고조되고 있다. 이러한 항만구조물은 해양환경에 노출되어 콘크리트에 매입된 철근의 부식을 야기시키는 요인에 접해있다. 한편, 콘크리트 내부의 염분침투는 매입철근의 부식을 가속화시켜 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성에 상당히 큰 피해를 입힐 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 여러 가지 방식제를 사용함과 동시에 물/시멘트을 달리한 실험변수를 이용한 시험체에 대한 부식평가 및 매입철근의 적절한 부식방지 기법의 개발에 있다. 해양환경 조건을 simulation한 해수 및 담수 순환장치를 이용한 실내 시험체의 철근 부시도 평가 및 항만현장에 직접 거치된 시험체 등 다양한 조건하의 2년간의 실험이 현재 진행 중에 있다. 40주에 걸쳐 간헐 침투되는 해수조건에서 60개의 콘크리트 시험체의 철근 부시도 평가결과를 기초하여 180여개의 콘크리트 시험체를 새로이 제작하여 Half-Cell Test를 통한 Instant-Off Potential, Current Method를 통한 Corrosion current, Chloride Content 및 시험 종료후 시험체를 파쇄하여 부식된 철근의 무게측정등을 통하여 거동 및 부식을 예측.평가하고 이를 통한 부식방지기법을 개발하고자 한다.