• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양목장

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Bio-environmental Characteristics of the Uljin Marine Ranching Area (UMRA), East Sea of Korea. 1. Spatio-temporal Distributions of Phytoplankton Community (동해 울진 바다목장 해역의 생물해양학적 환경특성. 1. 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시·공간적 분포 특성)

  • Yoon, Yang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • This study describes the spatio-temporal distributions in phytoplankton community such as species composition, standing crops and dominant species from April to November 2008 in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area (UMRA). A total of 123 species of phytoplankton belonging to 67 genera was identified. In particular, diatoms and dinoflagellates were occupied more than 60.5% and 34.6% of total species, respectively. The annual dominant species were Thalassiosira sp., Pseudo-nitzschia pungens in spring, Leptocylindrus danicus, Guinardia striata in early summer, Cheatoceros cirvisetus, Ch. decipiens in early autumn and Skeletonema costatum -ls (like species), Pn. pungens in autumn. Phytoplankton cell density fluctuated with an annual mean of $48cells{\cdot}mL^{-1}$ between the lowest value of $1.8cells{\cdot}mL^{-1}$ in early autumn and the highest value of $240cells{\cdot}mL^{-1}$ in spring. According to the cluster analysis, the phytoplankton community of the UMRA was characterized by the nutrient supply from land side and water movement as current.

Analysis of Trophic Structure and Energy Flows in the Uljin Marine Ranching Area, Korean East Sea (울진 바다목장 생태계의 영양구조와 에너지 흐름)

  • Kim, Hyung Chul;Lee, Jae Kyung;Kim, Mi Hyang;Choi, Byoung-Mi;Seo, In-Soo;Na, Jong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.750-763
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted 10 sampling sites survey 4 times to determine the trophic structure and energy flow of marine ecosystems for Uljin marine ranching area, Korean East Sea from March to October 2013. Based on the ecological characteristics of biological species, one used the non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling method based on the similarity of species. A total of 19 classified species groups formed categories including, top predators, seabirds, large pelagic fishes, small pelagic fishes, rockfishes, pleuronectiformes, benthic fishes, semi-benthic fishes, cephalopods, benthic feeders, epifauna, bivalves, abalone, Cnidaria, zooplankton, benthic algae, microalgae, phytoplankton and detritus. The biomass, production/biomass, consumption/biomass, diet composition data of each species groups to input data used in Ecopath mode estimated the trophic structure and energy flow of marine ecosystems in the Uljin marine ranching area. One estimated each species groups on the trophic level from 1 to 5.687. The sum of all consumption was estimated at $229.7t/km^2/yr$ and the sum of all exports was as estimated $3,432.4t/km^2/yr$. Total system throughput was at $6,796.2t/km^2/yr$, and the sum of all production was estimated at $3,613.1t/km^2/yr$. Net system production according to these results was estimated at $3,490.3t/km^2/yr$ and total biomass (excluding detritus) was estimated at $167.3t/km^2/yr$ in the Uljin marine ranching area.

Engineering Performance and Applicability of Environmental Friendly Porous Concrete for a Marine Ranch Using Steel Industry By-products (철강산업 부산물을 활용한 해양목장 조성용 친환경 다공질 콘크리트의 공학적 성능 및 적용성)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae;Jang, Young-Il;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2013
  • The steel industry, a representative industry that significantly consumes raw materials and energy, produces steel as well as a large amount of by-product steel slag through the production process. The vast habitat foundation of marine life has been destroyed due to recent reckless marine development and environment pollution, resulting in intensification of the decline of marine resources, and a solution to this issue is imperative. In order to propose a method to recycle large amounts of by-product slag into a material that can serve as an alternative to natural aggregate, the engineering properties and applicability for each mixing factor of environment friendly porous concrete as a material for the composition of marine ranches were evaluated in this study. The test results for percentage of voids per mixing ratio revealed that the margin of error for all conditions was within 2.5%. The compressive strength test results showed that the most outstanding environmental friendly porous concrete can be manufactured when mixing 30% slag aggregate and 10% specially treated granular fertilizer for the optimum volume fraction. As concrete for marine applications, the best seawater resistance was obtained with mixing conditions for high compression strength. An assessment of the ability to provide a marine life habitat foundation of environmentally friendly porous concrete showed that a greater percentage of voids facilitated implantation and inhabitation of marine life, and the mixing of specially treated granular fertilizer led to active initial implantation and activation of inhabitation. The evaluation of harmfulness to marine life depending on the mixture of slag aggregate and specially treated granular fertilizer revealed that the stability of fish is secured.

Study on Underwater Sound of Red Seabream(Pagrus major) and Schlegel′s Black rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) (참돔과 조피볼락의 방성음에 관한 연구)

  • 황두진;노영수;손창환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.769-773
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    • 2001
  • In order to obtain the fundamental data on the underwater sound of fishes for marine ranching. The underwater sound of Red Seabream(Pagrus major) and Schlegel's black rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) were measured, which character were summarized by FFT analysis.

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Analysis and Assessment of Environmental Factors in the Small Scale Marine Ranch around the Gunsan Coastal Areas (소규모 바다목장의 해양 환경 분석 및 평가 - 군산주변해역)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2008
  • This study was analyzed and assessed the environmental factors on small marine ranching sites around Gunsan Coast, West Sea of Korea. Standards of assessment are followed in the reports on the choice of marine ranching sites and regulation factors of proper site on marine artificial reefs of MOMAF. Max. current speed around Gunsan were ranged between 25.52 ~ 57.49cm/sec. These values were satisfied by comparing assessment factor such as current speed.. Factors of temperature, salinity, transparency and pH were evaluated as the proper extent. DO was not distributed as the proper extent due to different criterion. between the same assessment factor. COD, SS and nutrients were partly suited to the criteria. Especially, SS was almost higher than that of criterion. So, we are proposed to be reflected in environment characteristics of West Coast such as SS. Moreover, the extent of pollution load factors have to be specified clearly in the regulations of assessment criteria.

Environmental Evaluation of Sediment Quality for Small Scale Marine Ranch around the Gunsan Coastal Areas (군산해역에 있어서 소규모 바다목장화를 위한 해양저질 환경 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2008
  • Hot air drying is a method that let moistures evaporate by heat exchange between heating air and dry target. This way is dominating more than about 70% of dryers that the use extent is wide fairly, and is established in domestic than dryer that use conduction or radiation etc. Most of research about drying had been emphasized in size of device through analysis for these dry phenomenon plain, heating topology, and aspect of form and so on by dry target's special quality, and research about device development or waste heat withdrawal technology in energy utilization efficiency side is slight real condition. Therefore, in this study, Investigated numerically about thermal efficiency elevation that is leaned against as that change the temperature of inlet and outlet in heat exchanger of the hot air drying tower.

Study on Underwater Sound of Red Seabream(Pagrus major) and Schlegel′s Black rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) (참돔과 조피볼락의 방성음에 관한 연구)

  • 황두진;노영수;손창환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2001
  • In order to obtain the fundamental data on the underwater sound of fishes for marine ranching. The underwater sound of Red Seabream(Pagrus major) and Schlegel's black rockfish(Sebastes schfegeli) were measured, which character were summarized by FET analysis.

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Basic Data Analysis on Bio Block Placement for Sea grass Field in the Enclosed Bay (반폐쇄해역에서의 잘피장 조성 바이오블록 거치의 기초자료 분석)

  • Ahn, HyoJae;Lee, JoongWoo;Kang, SeokJin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2015
  • 반폐쇄해역에서는 해수교환이 어렵고 육상에서 유입부하와 적조 등의 영향을 강하게 받기 때문에 항상 수질과 저질이 악화되기 쉬운 환경에 처해 있어서 이의 개선을 위한 일환으로 해양식물(잘피)의 서식환경을 복원하여 해양정화에 기여하기 위한 친환경적 접근이 필요하다. 다양한 해상환경조건하에서 잘피의 서식은 변화므로 특히, 파랑의 극한 외력여건에 견디는 친환경 잘피 지지구조물 기술개발이 우선되어야 한다. 본 연구는 잘피장 조성의 기반기술로 해양식생 지지용 바이오 블록을 개발하고 특히, 관광지 및 해양클러스터 단지로 대외적으로 알려져 있는 영도해역에서 영도구가 야심차게 준비해오고 있는 해상낚시터 인근해역에 적용할 수 있는 바이오 블록의 현장시범거치를 통해 잘피 등 해양식생을 유도하기 기반을 마련하기 위한 기초연구로 대상구역에서의 파랑해석과 식생 조성 후에 파랑의 반응특성을 수치모델을 통해 분석하고자 하였다. 계산 결과는 대상지역에 적용할 사면 피복재로 바이오 블록의 규격을 결정하는데 반영될 것이며 후속 연구에서 실제블록의 제작과 현장거치를 수행하고자 한다.

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