• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항암제

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Isolation and Purification of an Antitumor Metabolite from Alternaria brassicicola SW-3, the Cause of Brassica Black Leaf Spot Disease. (Phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola SW-3가 생산하는 항암활성 물질의 분리 정제)

  • 나여정;이방숙;남궁성건;정동선
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • An antitumor substance was purified from the culture filtrate of phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola SW-3 isolated from soil of a chinese cabbage patch, and its characteristics were investigated. Antitumor activity of A. brassicicola SW-3 was measured by MTT assay. The cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell line was detected in the culture filtrate of A. brassicicola SW-3, but no activity found in mycelium. Antitumor substance was isolated from the culture broth by ethyl acetate extraction and purified by silica gel column chromatography. Structure of the purified compound was analyzed by the instrumental analysis such as $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$ C-NMR and IR spectroscopy. The purified fungal metabolite of an A. brassicicola SW-3, consists of 11 carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups and two epoxides which is identical to depudecin. The $IC_{50}$/ values of the active compound identified as depudecin were $69\mu$g/mL and $57\mu$g/mL against mouse melanoma B16BL6 cell line, and human hepatoma SK-HEP1 cell line, respectively.

NEW TECH

  • Science & Technology Policy Insisute
    • Science & Technology Policy
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1991
  • 노인성 알츠하이머 병의 원인 물질 발견 / 고려 인삼 중 Saponin 피부 노화 방지에 효용 입증 / 인공 합성 항암제 제조법 특허 / 마·일·유럽, IMS를 국제 공동 개발하기로 / HDTV용 디지털 VTR 세계 최고밀도 구현 / 창 유리를 TV안테나로

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Expression of Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein (MRP), c-myc and c-fos in L1210 Cells (L1210 암세포에서 Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein (MRP), c-myc 및 c-fos 유전자의 발현양상)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • The occurrence of multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main obstacles in the successful chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer. In this study The gene expressions of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP), c-myc and c-fos were investigated in L1210 cells. Adriamycin- or vincristine-resistant L1210 cells, L1210AdR or L1210VcR, respectively, has been identified to overexpression of mdr1 gene. The expression leve of MRP gene in L1210AdR and L1210Cis was more decreased than that in L1210 cells. The c-myc and c-fos genes were expressed both in L1210 and resistant sublines. In L1210AdR, the expressions level of c-myc and c-fos genes were decreased than in L1210. However, in L1210VcR and L1210Cis, c-myc and c-fosgene expressionwere rather increased than L1210. These results suggested that MRP does not contribute in resistance of drug-resistant L1210 cells and there is no relations between MRP and mdr1 gene expression. The expression of c-myc and c-fos gene may be changed during transformation of L1210 to drug-resistant sublines.

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Emergency Cranial Irradiation Effects in Adult Leukemia with Extremely High Leukocytosis (극심한 백혈구 증다증이 동반된 성인 백혈병에 있어서 응급 두개부 방사선 조사의 효과)

  • Park Seoung-Ho;Cho Moon-June;Kim Samyong
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1992
  • We have treated adult acute leukemia 64 patients between January 1990 and October 1991 at the Chungnam National University Hospital. They were examined for the impact of presenting WBC count on the initial course and from them we have chosen twenty patients whose leukocyte count is over one hundred thousands per cubic milimeter, We divided the twenty patients into 4 groups on the base of treatment modalities: conservative therapy only, chemotherapy only, cranial irradiation only, and chemotherapy with cranial irradiation. Early sudden death rate is lower in cranial irradiation with/without chemotherapy groups than the conservative only or chemotherapy only patients. Also the remission rate is high in cranial irradiation with chemotherapy patients. Therefore we suggest that the rapid intervention of cranial irradiation in adult acute leukemia could be helpful in reducing the early sudden death rate and perhaps in increasing the remission rate.

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