• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공교통

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Estimating Price Elasticities of Domestic Air Transport Demand by Stated Preference Technique (Staled Preference 방법론에 의한 국내선 항공수요의 가격탄력성 추정)

  • 이성원;이영혁;박지형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • This study analyzes the price elasticities of airline Passenger demand through the 'Stated Preference' technique which uses survey data. Because the domestic airfare has been regulated by the government. it is not easy to derive Price elasticity through the usual regression analysis with aggregate data and thus a special methodology is required for elasticity estimation. Therefore, in this study we estimated the Price elasticities of domestic air passenger demand and the modal share change rates to the alternative modes with logit model and sample enumeration method, by analyzing the survey data on air Passengers' demand behavior about the mode choice between air-rail. air-bus, and air-car. As the results, the estimated price elasticities are in the range of -0.6~-0.9, and rail is mainly chosen as an alternative mode. bus is chosen Partly, and car is barely used.

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Flight Routes Establishment Through the Operational Concept Analysis of Urban Air Mobility System (도심항공교통시스템 운용 개념 분석에 따른 운항경로 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Youngjae;Kwag, Tae Ho;Jeong, Gu Moon;Ahn, Jae Hyun;Chung, Bong Cheul;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1031
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of industry 4.0 technologies like the artificial intelligence and the autonomous flight, 'Urban Air Mobility (UAM)' is being considered as an effective alternative to resolve the ground urban traffic congestion. Accordingly, many companies in the world including Korea are investigating on the development of UAM vehicles and operation systems. In this study, after identifying and classifying the essential elements of the UAM operation, the UAM system operational concept has been derived, then detailed analyses for each element has been performed. Based on the conceptual analysis of the UAM operation system, UAM flight routes in Seoul and Gyeong-In area have been established and confirmed to be operable through the performance analysis of UAM vehicles. The flight route analysis in this study is expected to be applied to UAM flight routes establishment in various cities in the future.

A Method for Extracting Vehicle Speed Using Aerial Images (항공영상을 이용한 차량속도 추출 방법)

  • Hwang, Jung-Rae;Kang, Hye-Young;Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • Due to existing infrastructure to collect traffic information was constructed to expressway and national highway, we cannot precisely know traffic situation for their surrounding area. Therefore, it is difficult to provide reliable traffic information to users using navigation and smartphone. In this research, we collected aerial images by using unmanned airship capable of wide-area monitoring and proposed a method extracting vehicle speed from the collected data. And, we performed experiments to verify the accuracy of extracted vehicle speed. Our method proposed in this research can be used to extract a new approach of traffic information according to increased demand of traffic monitoring. We expect that our method will become a new research trend in traffic information application.

Structural Reform in the World Aviation Industry (세계항공운송산업의 구조조정)

  • 정중재
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 1998
  • 70년대 중반 미국의 규제완화를 시작으로 세계항공운송산업이 재편되게 되었다. 1996년부터 한국운송시장이 개방되면서 한국의 항공운송산업은 세계적인 경쟁에 노출되게 되었다. 이러한 변화에 대응하기 위해서는 한국의 항공운송당국은 규제완화를 적극적으로 추진하여야 하며 업계 또한 경쟁력을 배양하기 위하여 노력하여야 한다.

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A Study on the Visualization of an Airline's Fleet State Variation (항공사 기단의 상태변화 시각화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yonghwa;Lee, Juhwan;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2021
  • Airline schedule is the most basic data for flight operations and has significant importance to an airline's management. It is crucial to know the airline's current schedule status in order to effectively manage the company and to be prepared for abnormal situations. In this study, machine learning techniques were applied to actual schedule data to examine the possibility of whether the airline's fleet state could be artificially learned without prior information. Given that the schedule is in categorical form, One Hot Encoding was applied and t-SNE was used to reduce the dimension of the data and visualize them to gain insights into the airline's overall fleet status. Interesting results were discovered from the experiments where the initial findings are expected to contribute to the fields of airline schedule health monitoring, anomaly detection, and disruption management.

A Study on the Separation Minima for Urban Air Mobility in Low-Density Operation Environments (저밀도 운용 환경에서의 도심항공교통 분리 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Hyoseok Chang;Dohyun Kim;Jaewoo Kim;Daniel Kim;Heeduk Cho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2023
  • Urbanization brings many challenges such as traffic, housing, and environment. To solve these problems, researchers are working on new transportation systems like urban air mobility (UAM). UAM aircraft should fly safely without burdening the existing air traffic system in the early stage of low-density operation. The airspace should also be managed and operated efficiently. Therefore it is important to make urban air traffic predictable by using corridors and collecting data on low-density operations in the early stage. For this purpose various simulations are needed before operation to create scenarios that estimate potential collisions between UAM aircraft and to evaluate the risks of aircraft spacing, loss of separation (LoS), and near mid air collision (NMAC). This paper focuses on identifying the requirements and considerations for setting separation standards for urban air traffic based on the results of studies.

A Study On Route Calculation Algorithm For Effective Air Traffic Flow Management (효율적인 항공교통흐름을 위한 항로 연산 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyun;Jo, Yun-Hyun;Yun, Jin-Won;Park, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Sang-Bang;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2010
  • According to the recent increase in air traffic more efficient air traffic control is required. This paper proposes the algorithm for efficient air traffic flow management. Aeronautical traffic environment is different from the common traffic environment since it needs vertical and horizontal separation deviation. In this paper used vincenty's fomula, we calculated distance of route for produced weight that was applied air traffic volume in distance of route using dijkstra algorithm. Then we let aircraft selects a course that minimize to wasting of fuel and time. As a simulation result, so unlilke simply shortest course calculation of existing course calculation algorithm, we confirmed that proposed algorithm in this paper can do air traffic control more efficiently by selecting optimized route.

The Study on the Direction of Developing an Aerodrome Traffic Control Simulator for the Air Traffic Controller (항공교통관제사를 위한 국내 비행장 관제시뮬레이터 구현 방향의 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Kim, DoHyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we reviews the need and contents of aerodrome control simulator for air traffic controllers' training. In the view of managing the aviation safety, the departure and landing phases of aircraft are very important, because more than 60% of aircraft accidents and incidents have occurred in the take-off and landing phases. According to the benchmark each as practice type, simulation device and fidelity of reality of the air traffic control simulator, we have evaluated the implementation level of the domestic air traffic control simulator and checked up the current simulator's problems through the air traffic controllers' survey. Therefore, we suggest to the direction of developing a HI-FI simulator for aerodrome controllers.

A Research on Assessing and Improving EPTA (English Proficiency Test for Aviation) using Qualitative Research Method

  • Choi, Jin-Kook;Olivares, Cynthia Iris Arias
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2022
  • 항공교통관제사와 조종사 사이의 의사소통은 항공기 운항 안전에 있어서 매우 중요한 요소이다. 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)는 민간항공운송산업의 발전과 안전 도모를 위해 조종사 영어자격능력 시험을 의무사항으로 규정하고 있다. 왜냐하면 조종사의 우수한 의사소통능력은 비상상황 또는 비정상상황을 즉각적으로 대응할 수 있는 매우 필수적인 능력들 중 하나이기 때문이다. 대한민국 국토교통부는 2006년부터 ICAO EPTA 시험을 민간항공운송에서 조종사 의무자격시험으로 법적으로 규정하고 산하기관인 교통안전공단을 통해 시험을 주관하고 있다. 본 연구는 EPTA 시험에 응시하는 응시자의 시험에 대한 신뢰성을 증진시키고 시험제도의 발전방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 첫째, EPTA 시험제도와 관련한 이론적 배경을 고찰하였다. 둘째, EPTA 시험제도의 국내에서 정착 및 발전과정을 살펴보았다. 셋째, EPTA 시험제도의 신뢰성증진 및 발전방안 모색을 위해 총 15명의 항공전문가들을 대상으로 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 본론의 질적연구를 통해 연구자들은 국외 ICAO 공식 인증 EPTA 시험결과와 국내 교통안전공단이 주관하는 EPTA 시험결과를 바탕으로 교차응시에 따른 EPTA 등급을 비교·분석할 수 있었으며 시험응시자들에 대한 인터뷰를 통해 국내 EPTA 시험 발전을 위한 개선방안을 도출하였다.

Analysis of Preference for UAM of Public Transportation Users Following UAM Adoption (Incheon Airport - Incheon Gil Medical Center Line) (도심항공교통(UAM) 도입에 따른 대중교통 이용자들의 UAM에 대한 선호도 분석 (인천공항-인천길병원 노선사례))

  • Lee, Han sol;Lee, Soo beom;Lim, Joon bum
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to analyze the preference for UAM of public transportation users following the introduction of urban air transportation(UAM), A preference consciousness(SP) survey was conducted on 840 users of Incheon public transportation using the Incheon International Airport-Incheon Gil Hospital route, which is the urban air traffic(UAM) demonstration route section. In addition, the means selection model was estimated based on the results of conducting a preference consciousness (SP) survey. As a result of analyzing the time value for travel using the established means selection model, it was found to be 56,428 won/hour, As a result of verifying the elasticity of travel cost (won), in-vehicle time (minutes), and out-of-vehicle time (minutes) in the model, the effect on the urban air traffic (UAM) share in this model was found that travel cost (won), in-vehicle time (minutes), and out-of-vehicle time (minutes) were in order, and the effect was greater when the travel cost (won) decreased than when it increased.