• Korean journal of applied entomology
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.45-49
• /
• 1992

Studies were conducted to control Spodoptera exigua in Allium fistulosum field using synthetic sex pheromone trap. Heavily, medium and lightly damagd fields at early transplanting time showed no differences in control effects after 8 weeks of establishment of pheromone traps in Allium fistulosum fields. Number of damaged leaves in each treated field was 0.2-3 individuals per 60 hills comparing with 33.2 individuals at non-treated field. Also, the numbers uf male adults attracted to pheromone traps were 1.8-5.0 individuals at the big inning of installation but increased to 25.8, 49.9, 74.9, and 77.4 individuals after 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks, respectively. There was a negative correlation between amount of male adults attracted to pheromone traps and number of damaged leaves (r=-0.9572*). Number of adults attracted to various colored light trap for 30 days were 6 in red, 11 in white and none in blue comparing with 1,041 individuals in pheromone trap.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.323-333
• /
• 2007

This paper presents a study that attempted to improve the site applicability of profile sheets and check the effects of bending reinforcement in composite profiled beams, and consequently, to suggest an improved modular-type CB2 and two types of bending reinforcement methods. As a result of the reinforcing and reforming modular profiled beam experiment conducted, CBIIshowed an adequate deformation capacity as well as a sufficient plastic plateau at the maximum load and thereafter. For all the specimens, an insignificant modular slip occurred while linear relations were kept constant, at up to approximately 50% of the maximum load and at constant linear relations. The experimental values were very low. Probably, due to the small-scale experiment, the area of the concrete for the concrete filling and covering might have been insufficient, which might have led to the failure to improve the strength. Comparing the results with the standard design stress, all the specimens-except for T16 and B16-indicated more than 0.9. Based on the standard design stress, the reinforced modular profiled beam was consideredto have positive applicability.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.72-82
• /
• 1992

To accurately estimate nearshore current in shallow water regions. it is necessary to investigate the irregular wave transformation characteristics and radiation stress produced by random sea waves. This research is to investigate the application or the individual wave Analysis Method. the Component Wave Analysis Method and Representative Wave Analysis Method in the shallow water region. These methods were estimated by wave shallowing transformation when the waves propagate from deep water to shallow water region b)r generating regular waves, two component waves and irregular waves (Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu type). That is, the Indivisual Wave Analysis Method is to investigate from the viewpoint of shallow water transformation of wave statistical characteristics and their zero-down-crossing waves (wave height period and wave celerity). And the component Wave Analysis Method is to investigate from the view point of shallow water transformation of basic frequency component wave and their interference frequency component wave. In addition, this research is to compare the measured mean water level elevation with the calculated one from radiation stress of irreguar waves that is assumed in the three methods above.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.852-857
• /
• 2006

This paper presents a precision method to calculate the electric field density of mountain area using digital terrain elevation data(DTED). Generally we calculate the electric field density of a point adding a direct field density and horizontal reflection field density between two points. In this paper, we consider a vertical reflection field density from vertical surface near the wave propagation line between transmitter and receiver. The vertical reflection electric field have different propagation path and polarization from a horizontal reflection field. And the total electric field density adding horizontal field density and vertical reflection value is more accurate than a direct path electrical field density or direct field density adding a horizontal reflection field density.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.20 no.11
• /
• pp.1178-1185
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a wideband ultra-high speed & high purity discrete frequency synthesizer having minimum 2.5 MHz step size was proposed. To achieve fast and wideband operation, discrete frequencies were synthesized by mixing of 3 different pre-synthesized 16 frequencies made from fixed PLL and frequency dividers. Frequencies with discrete 2.5 MHz step were produced in 710~1,610 MHz. The measured hopping response time was 350 nsec average, output level was 21.5 dBm average with 2.65 dB flatness, spurious and harmonics level were suppressed below -60 dBc, and phase noise was -94 dBc/Hz@100 Hz. Also, a new measurement method for synthesizer response time was described.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 2006

In this study, we propose a joint inversion method, using genetic algorithms, to determine the shear-wave velocity structure of deep sedimentary layers from receiver functions and surface-wave phase velocity. Numerical experiments with synthetic data indicate that the proposed method can avoid the trade-off between shear-wave velocity and thickness that arises when inverting the receiver function only, and the uncertainty in deep structure from surface-wave phase velocity inversion alone. We apply the method to receiver functions obtained from earthquake records with epicentral distances of about 100 km, and Rayleigh-wave phase velocities obtained from a microtremor array survey in the Kanto Plain, Japan. The estimated subsurface structure is in good agreement with the previous results of seismic refraction surveys and deep borehole data.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 1999

A sinusoidal model has been widely used in the analysis and synthesis of speech and audio signals, and becomes one of the efficient candidates for high quality low bit rate audio coders. One of the crucial steps in the analysis and synthesis using a sinusoidal model is the detection of tonal components. This paper proposes an efficient method for the analysis and synthesis of audio signals using a sinusoidal model, which uses psychoacoustic criteria such as masking effect, masking index, and JNDf(Just Noticeable Difference in Frequency). Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the number of sinusoids significantly without degrading the quality of the synthesized audio signals.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.105-106
• /
• 2004

음성인식, 합성 및 분석과 같은 음성신호처리 분야에 있어서 피치검출이나 포만트검출은 매우 중요하다. 주파수 영역의 스펙트럼 신호는 잡음이 부가되는 경우에도 고조파정보와 포만트 포락선 정보를 유지하기 때문에 음성신호처리분야에서 매우 유용하다고 할 수 있다. 고조파 정보나 포만트 포락선 정보는 피치검출과 포만트 주파수 검출에 직접 이용된다 하지만 두 성분을 분리하는 방법에 따라 피치검출이나 포만트 주파수 검출에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 기존의 방법보다 두 성분을 더 잘 분리할 수 있는 방법이 필요한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 신호를 최대한 평탄화시킴으로써 포만트의 영향을 제거하고 고조파 성분을 분리해 내어 이를 피치검출에 사용한다. LSP를 이용하여 적응적 밴드에서 평탄화를 시도하고 이를 피치 검출에 이용하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.921_922
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 필터를 설계하고 실험을 수행한 후 입력 파형 비교를 통하여 타당성을 검증하고 분석한다. 매트릭스 컨버터는 18개의 양방향 스위치로 구성되어 있으며, 출력 전압을 합성하기 위해 각각의 스위치가 실시간으로 빠르게 온-오프 한다. 이러한 스위칭 과정에서 고차 고조파가 발생하고, 이 고조파는 매트릭스 컨버터 주위에 연결된 각종 기기에 영향을 미친다. 이러한 영향을 줄이기 위해 설치한 것이 입력필터이다. 본 논문에서는 적절한 입력필터의 소자값을 계산해 내는 과정을 설명하고 이를 구현한 후, 실험을 통해 필터의 설치 전후의 입력 전류 고조파 왜곡율(THD) 등 파형의 변화를 비교하여 설계 값의 타당성과 필터의 적정성을 알아본다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.67-71
• /
• 1998

초음파 선형트랜스듀서에서 제한회절음장은 영상깊이에서 다른 방향으로 진행하는 평면파들의 선형적인 중첩으로부터 구한다. 제한회절음장을 구현하기 위한 송신음장은 영상 깊이를 지나가는 평면파들의 공간적인 확장으로부터 구해지는데 실제의 하드웨어로 구현하 기 어렵다. 본 논문은 진행방향이 다른 pulsed mode 평면파를 각각 송신한 후, 얻어진 데이 터로부터 합성집속 방법에 의하여 제한회절빔을 구현하였다. 제안한 방법은 모든 송신소자 에서 발사되는 음장의 크기가 동일하므로 송신전력이 증가하여 신호대잡음비와 명암비를 증 가시키며 간단한 하드웨어로 구현이 가능하다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 송신은 한점집속, 수신은 동적집속을 사용하는 기존의 방법과 비교하여 주엽(mainlobe)의 폭과 부엽(sidelobe)의 크기 관점에서 우수함을 증명하였다.