• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합성곱 신경망 네트워크

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Method of Predicting Path Loss and Base Station Topography Classification using Artificial Intelligent in Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신 시스템에서 인공지능을 이용한 경로 손실 예측 및 기지국 지형 구분 방법)

  • Kim, Jaejeong;Lee, Heejun;Ji, Seunghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.703-713
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    • 2022
  • Accurate and rapid establishment of mobile communication is important in mobile communication system. Currently, the base station parameters to establish a network are determined by cell planning tool. However, it is necessary to perform new cell planning for each new installation of the base station, and there may be a problem that parameters are not suitable for the actual environment are set, such as obstacle information that is not applied in the cell planning tool. In this paper, we proposed methods for path loss prediction using DNN and topographical division using CNN in SON server. After topography classification, a SON server configures the base station parameters according to topography, and update parameters for each topography. The proposed methods can configure the base station parameters automatically that are considered topography information and environmental changes.

Applying a Novel Neuroscience Mining (NSM) Method to fNIRS Dataset for Predicting the Business Problem Solving Creativity: Emphasis on Combining CNN, BiLSTM, and Attention Network

  • Kim, Kyu Sung;Kim, Min Gyeong;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • With the development of artificial intelligence, efforts to incorporate neuroscience mining with AI have increased. Neuroscience mining, also known as NSM, expands on this concept by combining computational neuroscience and business analytics. Using fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy)-based experiment dataset, we have investigated the potential of NSM in the context of the BPSC (business problem-solving creativity) prediction. Although BPSC is regarded as an essential business differentiator and a difficult cognitive resource to imitate, measuring it is a challenging task. In the context of NSM, appropriate methods for assessing and predicting BPSC are still in their infancy. In this sense, we propose a novel NSM method that systematically combines CNN, BiLSTM, and attention network for the sake of enhancing the BPSC prediction performance significantly. We utilized a dataset containing over 150 thousand fNIRS-measured data points to evaluate the validity of our proposed NSM method. Empirical evidence demonstrates that the proposed NSM method reveals the most robust performance when compared to benchmarking methods.

Classification of Tabular Data using High-Dimensional Mapping and Deep Learning Network (고차원 매핑기법과 딥러닝 네트워크를 통한 정형데이터의 분류)

  • Kyeong-Taek Kim;Won-Du Chang
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning has recently demonstrated conspicuous efficacy across diverse domains than traditional machine learning techniques, as the most popular approach for pattern recognition. The classification problems for tabular data, however, are remain for the area of traditional machine learning. This paper introduces a novel network module designed to tabular data into high-dimensional tensors. The module is integrated into conventional deep learning networks and subsequently applied to the classification of structured data. The proposed method undergoes training and validation on four datasets, culminating in an average accuracy of 90.22%. Notably, this performance surpasses that of the contemporary deep learning model, TabNet, by 2.55%p. The proposed approach acquires significance by virtue of its capacity to harness diverse network architectures, renowned for their superior performance in the domain of computer vision, for the analysis of tabular data.

Vector-Based Data Augmentation and Network Learning for Efficient Crack Data Collection (효율적인 균열 데이터 수집을 위한 벡터 기반 데이터 증강과 네트워크 학습)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a vector-based augmentation technique that can generate data required for crack detection and a ConvNet(Convolutional Neural Network) technique that can learn it. Detecting cracks quickly and accurately is an important technology to prevent building collapse and fall accidents in advance. In order to solve this problem with artificial intelligence, it is essential to obtain a large amount of data, but it is difficult to obtain a large amount of crack data because the situation for obtaining an actual crack image is mostly dangerous. This problem of database construction can be alleviated with elastic distortion, which increases the amount of data by applying deformation to a specific artificial part. In this paper, the improved crack pattern results are modeled using ConvNet. Rather than elastic distortion, our method can obtain results similar to the actual crack pattern. By designing the crack data augmentation based on a vector, rather than the pixel unit used in general data augmentation, excellent results can be obtained in terms of the amount of crack change. As a result, in this paper, even though a small number of crack data were used as input, a crack database can be efficiently constructed by generating various crack directions and patterns.

Multiple Binarization Quadtree Framework for Optimizing Deep Learning-Based Smoke Synthesis Method

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a quadtree-based optimization technique that enables fast Super-resolution(SR) computation by efficiently classifying and dividing physics-based simulation data required to calculate SR. The proposed method reduces the time required for quadtree computation by downscaling the smoke simulation data used as input data. By binarizing the density of the smoke in this process, a quadtree is constructed while mitigating the problem of numerical loss of density in the downscaling process. The data used for training is the COCO 2017 Dataset, and the artificial neural network uses a VGG19-based network. In order to prevent data loss when passing through the convolutional layer, similar to the residual method, the output value of the previous layer is added and learned. In the case of smoke, the proposed method achieved a speed improvement of about 15 to 18 times compared to the previous approach.

Social Issue Analysis Based on Sentiment of Twitter Users (트위터 사용자들의 감성을 이용한 사회적 이슈 분석)

  • Kim, Hannah;Jeong, Young-Seob
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • Recently, social network service (SNS) is actively used by public. Among them, Twitter has a lot of tweets including sentiment and it is convenient to collect data through open Aplication Programming Interface (API). In this paper, we analyze social issues and suggest the possibility of using them in marketing through sentimental information of users. In this paper, we collect twitter text about social issues and classify as positive or negative by sentiment classifier to provide qualitative analysis. We provide a quantitative analysis by analyzing the correlation between the number of like and retweet of each tweet. As a result of the qualitative analysis, we suggest solutions to attract the interest of the public or consumers. As a result of the quantitative analysis, we conclude that the positive tweet should be brief to attract the users' attention on the Twitter. As future work, we will continue to analyze various social issues.

Image Restoration Network with Adaptive Channel Attention Modules for Combined Distortions (적응형 채널 어텐션 모듈을 활용한 복합 열화 복원 네트워크)

  • Lee, Haeyun;Cho, Sunghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The image obtained from systems such as autonomous driving cars or fire-fighting robots often suffer from several degradation such as noise, motion blur, and compression artifact due to multiple factor. It is difficult to apply image recognition to these degraded images, then the image restoration is essential. However, these systems cannot recognize what kind of degradation and thus there are difficulty restoring the images. In this paper, we propose the deep neural network, which restore natural images from images degraded in several ways such as noise, blur and JPEG compression in situations where the distortion applied to images is not recognized. We adopt the channel attention modules and skip connections in the proposed method, which makes the network focus on valuable information to image restoration. The proposed method is simpler to train than other methods, and experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.

A Robust Real-Time License Plate Recognition System Using Anchor-Free Method and Convolutional Neural Network

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2022
  • With the recent development of intelligent transportation systems, car license plate recognition systems are being used in various fields. Such systems need to guarantee real-time performance to recognize the license plate of a driving car. Also, they should keep a high recognition rate even in problematic situations such as small license plates in low-resolution and unclear image due to distortion. In this paper, we propose a real-time car license plate recognition system that improved processing speed using object detection algorithm based on anchor-free method and text recognition algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). In addition, we used Spatial Transformer Network to increase the recognition rate on the low resolution or distorted images. We confirm that the proposed system is faster than previously existing car license plate recognition systems and maintains a high recognition rate in a variety of environment and quality images because the proposed system's recognition rate is 93.769% and the processing speed per image is about 0.006 seconds.

Blurred Image Enhancement Techniques Using Stack-Attention (Stack-Attention을 이용한 흐릿한 영상 강화 기법)

  • Park Chae Rim;Lee Kwang Ill;Cho Seok Je
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2023
  • Blurred image is an important factor in lowering image recognition rates in Computer vision. This mainly occurs when the camera is unstablely out of focus or the object in the scene moves quickly during the exposure time. Blurred images greatly degrade visual quality, weakening visibility, and this phenomenon occurs frequently despite the continuous development digital camera technology. In this paper, it replace the modified building module based on the Deep multi-patch neural network designed with convolution neural networks to capture details of input images and Attention techniques to focus on objects in blurred images in many ways and strengthen the image. It measures and assigns each weight at different scales to differentiate the blurring of change and restores from rough to fine levels of the image to adjust both global and local region sequentially. Through this method, it show excellent results that recover degraded image quality, extract efficient object detection and features, and complement color constancy.

Single Image Super-Resolution Using CARDB Based on Iterative Up-Down Sampling Architecture (CARDB를 이용한 반복적인 업-다운 샘플링 네트워크 기반의 단일 영상 초해상도 복원)

  • Kim, Ingu;Yu, Songhyun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2020
  • Recently, many deep convolutional neural networks for image super-resolution have been studied. Existing deep learning-based super-resolution algorithms are architecture that up-samples the resolution at the end of the network. The post-upsampling architecture has an inefficient structure at large scaling factor result of predicting a lot of information for mapping from low-resolution to high-resolution at once. In this paper, we propose a single image super-resolution using Channel Attention Residual Dense Block based on an iterative up-down sampling architecture. The proposed algorithm efficiently predicts the mapping relationship between low-resolution and high-resolution, and shows up to 0.14dB performance improvement and enhanced subjective image quality compared to the existing algorithm at large scaling factor result.