• 제목/요약/키워드: 함평

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연안지역관리를 위한 생물지리지역 접근방법에 관한 연구 - 함평만의 생물지리지역 구분사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Methodology of Bioregional Approach for Coastal Area Management - Focus on the Case of Bioregional Classification in the Bay of Hampyong -)

  • 김귀곤;조동길;정성은;신지영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to establish a methodology of bioregional approach for coastal area management as a basis for planning and design. Focusing on the bioregional approach, this study reviewed currently prevailing approaches such as watershed approach and ecological unit approach for planning and management purposes. This research placed its geographical focus on the landward watershed of the Bay of Hampyong located in Chonnam Province, dealing efficiently with shortcomings of existing researches which mainly covered seaward tidal flats without considering outside effects. The main methods of the study are classified into indoor computerized map analysis and field work. For computer analysis, printed maps and digital maps have been analysed, and GIS techniques have been utilized for its synthesis and finalizations. Field work included on-site landscape analysis and verification of a tentative place unit boundary. As a practical step, criteria for classifying bioregion were presented and the selected criteria included : topography & water ways ; roads & administrative boundaries ; habitat types ; and visual enclosure. First, based on the data of topography and water ways, broad classification work was performed and corrections were made based on data drawn out from other criteria. A tentative place unit map was drawn and revised through field visits. This study encompassed an initial but integral part for bioregional approach in landward watershed management of a coastal area. As results of the study, the necessity and efficiency of bioregional approach which considers environmental and cultural components systematically have been presented.

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함평만 조간대 해조류 분포지역의 퇴적 및 저서환경 특성 (Sedimentary and Benthic Environment Characteristics in Macroalgal Habitats of the Intertidal Zone in Hampyeong Bay)

  • 황동운;고병설
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.694-703
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    • 2012
  • To understand the characteristics of sedimentary and benthic environments in habitats of naturally-occurring intertidal benthic macroalgae, various geochemical parameters of sediment (grain size, ignition loss [IL], chemical oxygen demand [COD], and acid volatile sulfur [AVS]) and pore water (temperature, salinity, pH, and nutrients) were measured in the southern intertidal zone of Hampyeong Bay at two month intervals from April to October 2009. Ecological characteristics including the distribution and biomass of benthic macroalgae were also investigated. Benthic macroalgae were distributed below 4 to 5 m depth from mean sea level near the lower portion of the intertidal zone where air exposure time is relatively short. The distribution area and biomass of benthic macroalgae gradually decreased during the study period. The surface sediments in the benthic algal region were mainly composed of finer sediments, such as slightly gravelly mud and mud. The temperature, salinity, pH, and nutrient concentrations (except dissolved inorganic nitrogen) in pore water did not differ in regions with and without benthic macroalgae, whereas the mean grain size and the concentrations of IL, COD, and AVS in sediments were much higher in regions harboring benthic macroalgae. The correlation between mean grain size and IL in sediments displayed two distinct gradients and the slope was much steeper in regions harboring benthic macroalgae, indicating that the content of organic matter in benthic algal region is not solely dependent on mean grain size. Our results indicate that the benthic macroalgae in the southern intertidal zone of Hampyeong Bay play an important role in the accumulation of organic matter in sediment.

수치모형을 통한 함평만과 해제반도 주변해역의 조류 및 조석잔차류 분포 (Tidal and tide-induced residual currents around Hampyung Bay and Hajae Peninsula by numerical simulation)

  • 추효상
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2020
  • In order to understand the currents around Hampyung Bay and Haeje Peninsula, 2D numerical simulations for tidal currents and tide-induced residual currents were carried out. Dominant semidiurnal tidal currents have reversing form and flow NNE-SSW from northern Haeje Peninsula to Songi Island, E-S at northern Haeje Peninsula and NNW-SSE in Hampyung Bay. In flood, a part of currents from Imja Island~Nakwhol Island flow along the main stream flowing northeast at offshore region and the rest flow into Hampyung Bay flowing east along the northern coast of Haeje Peninsula. In ebb, currents from Hampyung Bay flow west along the northern coast of Haeje Peninsula and run together with the main stream flowing southeast at offshore region. The currents create an anticyclonic circulation in flood and a cyclonic circulation in ebb around Haeje Peninsula including Hampyung Bay. Tidal currents are accumulated on Doripo which located at the entrance of Hampyung Bay and show high current velocities. Tidal currents and tide induced residual currents are weak at the inside of Hampyung Bay which has narrow entrance, shallow water depth and wide intertidal zone. An anticyclonic eddy is formed around Gaksi Island as a result of tide induced residual currents. In northern coast of Haeje Peninsula, slow constant currents flow east. It is expected that a gradual change of sediment and an increase of flushing time for suspended materials are carried by tidal currents occurring in Hampyung Bay.

중성자 방사화분석에 의한 5세기 옹관의 산지 연구 (A Study on Provenance of the 5th Century Jar Coffin using Neutron Activation Analysis)

  • 정광용
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2010
  • 국내 최초로 5세기 대 옹관을 생산하는 가마가 나주시 오량동유적에서 발견되었다. 이 가마는 영산강 중류에 입지하고 있으며 고대사회 장묘연구에 있어서 생산과 유통구조 그리고 소비체계를 연구할 수 있는 귀중한 자료이다. 따라서 이 가마에서 생산되는 옹관이 어디로 소비되었는지를 밝히기 위하여 인근 영산강유역을 중심으로 하는 대표적인 옹관 고분유적 5기와 4세기 대 만동유적에서 발굴된 옹관유물을 대상으로 하였다. 중성자 방사화분석법을 이용하여 각 유물들의 미량성분을 분석하고 그 결과를 판별분석을 이용한 통계분석으로 산지의 동일성을 추정하였다. 나주 오량동 가마에서 생산된 옹관은 교역과 유통을 통하여 나주 반남고분, 영암 옥야리고분, 그리고 함평 반암고분에서 사용되었을 가능성이 크다. 또한 고창 만동유적과 무안 인평고분의 옹관은 나주 오량동 가마에서 생산된 것이 아니라 다른 산지의 옹관 가마로부터 교역과 유통을 통해 유입되었다고 사료된다.

청소년의 종가 생활문화 현장학습프로그램 개발을 위한 종가 복식문화 사례 연구 -전남 함평 종가를 대상으로- (A Case Study on the Costume Culture of the Head Family for Adolescent′s Spot Experience Studying)

  • 서리나;유명의
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.753-766
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of the family head's costume culture and to apply them to field experience education of adolescent's home economics subject. To examine the family head's costume culture, women in the family head in the Hampyeong area, Jeollanam-do were selected and interviewed. The focus of examining the family head's costume culture was on the life story of the family head, the reason to wear or possess such costume, and a motive of making. The findings of the head family's costume culture suggests that the head family of the Mos of Hampyeong had unique shroud making and custom. Also it was found that the eldest daughters-in-law of the Lees of Hampyeong have horizontally exchanged the information of the family head's costume with village women of the same family. They have initiated their costume culture directly through their daughters and it had the great influence on after-ages. The learning program for youth to experience the head family's costume culture consisted of four subjects:(l)Educating the family head's traditional living culture including etiquette training, (2)head family village walk, (3)experiencing the family head's clothes life including natural dyeing and sewing, and (4)a field trip of Hampyeong Local Life Culture Museum. For a model experience of the family head's costume life culture, three families with middle and high schoolers participated in 8- hour experience learning program. To examine the effect of learning program to experience the family head's costume culture, youth and their parents who participated in the program were asked open-ended questions, which included the content validity of experience learning, impressive experience, model experience level(difficulty), and expected effect after a model experience. As a result, their responses were found positive.

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드론을 활용한 갯벌 지형 및 시계열 정보의 획득 (Use of a Drone for Mapping and Time Series Image Acquisition of Tidal Zones)

  • 오재홍;김덕진;이효성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라 갯벌은 우리나라의 하천 및 중국의 양자강과 황하 등으로부터 흘러 들어온 퇴적물이 밀물과 썰물에 의해 생성된 지형이며 오염정화, 어패류 생산 등에 있어 중요성이 아주 높다. 갯벌은 직접적인 접근이 어려워 지상측량이 힘들어 항공사진측량 기법을 활용하여 고해상도의 공간 정보를 얻는 것이 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 비용 및 촬영 주기 등에 있어 단점이 있는 유인항공기 및 인공위성을 보완하기 위해 최근 산업적으로 주목받고 있는 드론을 활용하여 갯벌 지형 생성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 전라남도 영광 함평만 야월리 갯벌에 대해 GPS(Global Positioning System) 기준점 측량, 시간대별 드론 영상 획득, 번들 조정, 입체영상 처리를 통하여 DSM(Digital Surface Model) 및 정사영상을 생성하고 상호 좌표등록 등의 절차를 통해 단시간 내에 공간 정확성이 높은 갯벌의 시계열 공간 정보의 생성이 가능하였다.

영월하동 고씨동굴과 난고 김삿갓 시선의 문학외적 학술평가 (Art and Science Revaluation on Literary Outwards of Kim SaKat related with Gossi Cave in Youngworl)

  • 소대화
    • 동굴
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    • 제79호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2007
  • 난고 김삿갓의 생애 :선생은 안동 김씨의 시조인 고건 개국공신 신평의 후예로 순조 7년(1807년) 3월 13일 경기도 양주군 회천면 회암리에서 부 안근과 모 함평 이씨 사이의 2남으로 출생하였고, 본명은 병연(炳淵)이고 자는 성심(性深) 호는 난고(蘭皐) 별호는 김삿갓 또는 김립(金笠)이다. 순조 11년(1811년) "홍경래의 난"이 일어났을 때 조부 김익순이 선천부사로 있으면서 홍경래에게 항복, 역적으로 몰려 폐족처분을 받아 가족이 영월로 옮겨와 은둔생활을 하였다. 이러한 생활 속에서도 모친은 자식에게 조부의 사연을 감추고 글을 가르쳤으며, 20세 되던 해 영월 동헌에서 백일장에 응시하여 조부를 비판하는 글로 장원이 되었다. 그 후에 조부라는 사실을 알고 자책과 통한을 이기지 못하여 22세에 집을 나서 방랑생활을 하면서 서민들의 애환을 시로 읊어 서민문학의 큰 틀을 마련하였다. 1863년 전라남도 화순군 동복에서 작고하여 그곳에 묘를 썼으며, 3년 후 둘째 아들 익균이 지금의 묘로 옮겨 모셨다. (난고선생 묘 옆에 서있는 안내문에서)

마을 원림의 경관의미에 관한 연구 -전남 함평 영광지방을 중심으 로- (A Study on the Landscape Meaning of Village Grove -In the case of HAMPYUNG and YOUNGKWANG in CHONRANAMDO Province-)

  • 김학범;장동수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret the landscape meaning of village grove and then combines this interpretations with landscape planing if it is possible. So we chose four village groves among seven villlage interpretations with landscape planing if it is possible. So we chose four village groves among seven village groves in HAMPYUNG & YOUNGKWANG Province(CHONRANAMDO, KOREA). The reason why we did it is that the meaning of korean groves is divided into three types(Confucianism, Feng-shui, Native belief etc.) according to original planting reasons. This study was done mainly by both referring to the regional character of those types and examining the nature of grove meanings. As a result of this process, we are able to find three demensions which were explained by physical-ecological, user's behavioral and cultural meaning. 1. Physical landscape of village grove is composed with ecological meaning that is related with people's land use not only inside but outside of it. So this kind of ecological meaning is the mutual relation among physical elements of village groves, for example old high trees, surface, user's facilities, land use around a grove and soon. 2. User's behavior meaning of grove shows that it has high relation with physical dimension, for example distance and accessiblity to a grove, linkage with open space around a village and so on. User's behavior inside of grove is usually divided into three types(recreation, play, ritual services). Especially, we were able to find a tendency to have numerous people use in the case of a village grove well to preserve its ritual service. 3. Cultural meaning of grove has the holistic character which usually defines the regional theme of each village and village grove(Confucianism, Feng-shui, Native belief etc.). So, the Landscape meaning of village grove is not only a physical shape but a certain concept existing inside of village grove. This diversed meaning existing in a grove have a direct effect on good fortune or misfortune of a village and its dwellers.

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서해 함평만 십각 갑각류의 종조성과 계절변동 (Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Decapod Crustacean Assemblage in Hampyeong Bay, Korea)

  • 김정년;최정화;임양재;최광호;마채우
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2005
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of decapod crustacean assemblage in Hampyeong Bay, Korea were examined. Sampling was monthly made by a shrimp trawl between March 2003 to February 2004. A total of 39 species of 20 families were collected. Of these, Latreutes planirostris, Palaemon gravieri, Parapenaeopsis tenella, Exopalaemon carinicauda, Charybdis japonica, Trachysalambria curvirostris and Palaemon macrodactylus were dominant species comprising $84.3\%$ of the total number of individuals. Charybdis japonica, P. gravieri, Oratosquilla oratoria, E. carinicauda, T curvirostris, Metapenaeus joyneri and P. tenella represented $90.6\%$ of the total biomass. While total abundance (number of individuals) was high in spring, total biomass and species richness (number of species) and diversity were high in summer. Cluster analysis, based on monthly abundance data of the 14 most common species, showed that the species were separated into three different groups. Group A composed of Leptochela gracilis, Alpheus japonicus, Crangon uritai, P. macrodactylus, E. carinicauda, P. gravieri, O. oratoria, C. japonica, which were year round residents, group B M. joyneri, T. curvirostris and P. tenella, which were abundant in summer, and group C Crangon hakodatei, Latreutes anoplonyx and L. planirostris, which were abundant in winter. Principal component analysis revealed that seasonal variation in the decapod crustacean assemblage was attributed to the abundance of temporal species such as penaeid shrimps, which were abundant in summer, due to seasonal variation of water temperature and reproductive pattern.

다차원 하천공간 복원 프레임웍의 개발과 적용 (Development and application of multifunctional river restoration framework)

  • 김지성;전호성;홍일;김규호;김우람
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2017
  • 최근의 하천복원사업은 인위적으로 축소 또는 소실된 하천공간을 지형학적으로 되돌리기 위한 방향과 강이 가진 자연의 역동성의 복원에 주안점을 두고 있다. 최근 국내에서도 하천공간 확보라는 측면에서 구하천 구역을 복원하려는 시도가 이뤄지고 있고 대표적으로 청미천, 함평천, 황구지천 등에서 기존의 제방을 후퇴시키고 과거의 하천공간을 하천으로 되돌려 주었다. 그러나 이러한 시도는 구하도 또는 폐천부지 복원사업의 일환으로 시행되었으며, 복원된 공간규모가 크지 않아 사업의 효과를 크게 장담할 수 없는 현실적인 한계가 있다. 따라서 홍수에 안전하며 자연과 인간이 공존하는 터전으로의 공간복원, 그에 따른 하천생태계의 보전과 복원, 레저와 레크레이션이 가능한 친수공간 조성 등 하천기능의 강화와 융합을 종합적으로 고려한 다차원 하천공간 복원계획과 설계의 절차가 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 먼저 유역기반의 문제점과 그 원인에 대한 인식이 선행되어야 하고 그 해법으로 하천공간 확대의 필요성이 도출되어야 한다. 이후, 하천공간 복원 및 활용과 관련된 기본방향이 설정되며 세부 복원목표가 설정되어야 한다. 복원목적과 목표가 세워진 후, 복원대상지를 선정하고 공간 활용방안이 제시되면, 목표달성 여부 판단을 위한 효과분석이 필요하다. 만약, 기대효과를 달성할 수 없을 것으로 예상된다면 복원목표 재설정 및 복원대상지의 재선정이 필요할 것이다. 이와같이 하천공간 복원사업을 시행함에 있어 간결하고 단계적으로 접근하기 위해 본 연구에서는 다차원 하천공간 복원프레임워크를 개발하여 제시하였다. 제안된 하천공간 복원프레임워크를 통해 하천공간복원으로 인해 영향을 미칠 수 있고 또한 영향을 받을 수 있는 물리, 생물, 사회, 경제 등의 다양한 분야의 구조를 통합한 하나의 방법을 제시함으로서 임시방편 수준의 파괴된 하천복원사업에 변화를 주고 프레임워크를 통해 하천공간복원에 대한 응집력 있는 접근법을 적용하도록 촉진하여 복원사업에 참여하는 사람들 간에 공통의 유대감을 형성하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

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