• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한반도 주변

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Red Tide Monitoring for Fish Farm Using Long-Endurance UAV (장기 체공형 무인기를 이용한 양식장에 대한 적조 모니터링)

  • Song, Moon-Soo;Yun, Hong-Sik;Kim, Gwang-Bae;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.426-427
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Unmaned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)를 이용하여 양식어장에 유입될 수 있는 적조 모니터링에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 적조는 한반도 주변 해역을 포함한 전 세계 연안 지역에서 물고기의 집단 폐사, 해안구조물에 대한 물리적 손상등과 같이 사회 경제적인 피해를 야기 시켜왔고, 최근 해수면 온도상승과 같은 기후 변화에 의한 영향으로 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 남해안과 같이 생활하수가 다량 유입되고 저층에 퇴적된 영양물질이 용출되는 곳에서 상습적으로 발생한다. 1995년에 발생한 코클로디니움에 의한 적조는 764억원의 기록적인 피해를 입히면서, 적조에 대한 신속한 대응과 효과적인 방제작업의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이렇게 양식어장 운영에 다양한 문제가 발생이 된 후 대응하는 것보다 모니터링을 통해 사전에 유입을 차단하고 대처하는 연구가 필요하고 판단된다. 원격탐사를 활용한 적조 탐지 및 모니터링 연구는 UAV에서 취득한 RGB color 영상을 통한 적조 추출 및 분석, 시계열 분석을 위한 영상자료 수집, 현장관측 자료와 위성영상에서 추출한 클로로필 농도 비료글 통해 이루어 졌다. 또한 매년 발생하는 적조생물에 관한 속성정보를 통해 적조발생지역에 대한 적조생물종과 국내 연안에서 발생한 적조의 발생 범위 등의 정보를 지리정보기반에 의한 공간분석을 실시하였다.

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Heat Fluxes in the Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer around the Korean Peninsula based on Satellite Data (위성자료를 이용한 한반도 주변 해상 대기표층의 열속)

  • HONG, Gi-Man;KWON, Byung-Hyuk;KIM, Young-Seup
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2005
  • The energy balance of the surface layer of the water (the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the East Sea) was examined using satellite data. Variations of the net heat flux were similar to those of the latent heat flux which was more intensive than the sensible heat flux. The sensible heat flux was affected the difference between the sea surface temperature and the air temperature and was less important over the Yellow Sea. The maximum of the latent heat flux occurred in autumn when the air is drier and the wind is stronger. The shortwave radiation flux decreased with the latitude and depended on the cloudiness as the longwave radiation flux does. Annual variations of heat fluxes show that the latent heat flux was more intensive over the East China Sea than the East Sea and the Yellow Sea, while the spatial differences of the other heat fluxes were weak.

On Climatic Characteristics in the East Asian Seas by satellite data(NOAA, Topex/Poseidon) (위성자료(NOAA, Topex/Poseidon)를 이용한 한반도 주변해역의 기후적 특성 연구)

  • 윤홍주;김상우;이문옥;박일흠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2001
  • Satellite data, with Sea Surface Temperature(SST) by NOAA and Sea Level(SL) by Topex/poseidon, are used to estimate characteristics on the variations and correlations of SST and SL in the East Asian Seas from January 1993 through May 1998. In the oceanic climate, the variations of SL shown the high values in the main current of Kuroshio and the variations of SST shown not the remarkable seasonal variations because of the continuos compensation of warm current by Kuroshio. In the continental climate, SL shown high variations in the estuaries(the Yellow River, the Yangtze River) with the mixing the fresh water in the mouth of estuaries of the saline water in the coasts of continent and SST shown highly the seasonal variations due to the climatic effect of continents. In the steric variations in summer, the eastern sea of Japan, the East China Sea and the western sea of Korea shown the increment of sea level with 10~20cm. But the Bohai bay in China shown relatively the high values of 20~30cm due to the continental climate. Generally the trends of SST and SL increased during all periods. That is say, the slopes of SST and SL presented 0.29$^{\circ}C$/year and 0.84cm/year, respectively. The annual and semi-annual amplitudes shown a remarkable variations in the western sea of Korea and the eastern sea of Japan.

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Fishfauna of the Taebaeksan Area Streams (태백산 일대 계류의 어류상)

  • 심재환
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2002
  • Fishfauna were investigated in the Taebaeksan area streams. At the upper tributary of the Han River, 8 species of 4 families were collected and the dominant species was Rynchocypris oxycephalus. The two species, Rynchocypris kumgangensis and Silurus microdorsalis were Korean endemic species. Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis, designated as a natural monument and vulnerable species was confirmed at the Jeongam-sa area streams At the upper streams of the Nakdong River, collected fishes were identified as 14 species of 7 families. The dominant Species was R. oxycephalus and subdominant Zacco temmincki. Korean endemic species were 8species(51.7%), Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Niwaella multifasciata, Silurus microdorsalis, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, Coreoperca herzi and Odontobutis platycephala. Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis were confirmed at the Hyundong-Chon Stream and Baek-chon stream.

A Composite Fault-plane Solution of Microearthquakes in the Yangsan Fault Area during 1996 (1996년 양산단층 일대의 미소지진을 이용한 복합단층면해)

  • Lee, Gi Hwa;Jeong, Tae Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1999
  • From the seismic network data of the Korea Institute of Geology, Mining & Materials during 1995-1996, we derived a composite fault-plane solution of the microearthquakes occurred in the Yangsan fault area. The composite fault-plane solution of nine events shows the orientation of fault 15 ± 3°in strike, 60 ± 8°in dip and 140°in rake or 128 ± 3°in strike, 56 ± 8°in dip and 37°in rake. The compressional axis of the stress field trends ENE to WSW, and this field suggests strike-slip motion with thrust component. The result is consistent with the 1996 Yeong-weol event and the stress field in and around the Korean Peninsula, previously reported.

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Fishfauna of the Baekdudaegan (Manbokdae-Siribong) Mountain Area Streams (백두대간(만복대~시리봉) 일대 계류의 어류상)

  • 심재환
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2003
  • Fishfauna were investigated in the Baekdudaegan Mountain area (Manbokdae-siribong) streams. At the uppertributary of Seomjin River, 17 species of 5 families were collected and the dominant species was Zacco temminki. Korean endemic species were six (35.3%) species, Acheiognathus koreensis, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Squalidus gruacilis majimae, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Iksookimia longicorpus, and Odontobutis platycephala. Only Lampetra reissneri designated as a vulnerable species, was confirmed at the stream. At the upper streams of the Nakdong River, collected fishes were identified as 11 species of 3 families. The dominant species was Zacco temmincki, and two species (18.2%), Squalidus gracilis. majiimae and Ikosokimia longicorpus were Korean endemic.

Studies on the Distributiion of Vascular Plants in the Islands around the Korean Peninsula (한반도 주변도서의 관속식물 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Kwang Soo;Yang-Jai Yim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1982
  • Distributional pattern of vascular plant species in terms of species-area relationship and distances from their species pool on the 53 islands selected in the South Korea were studied. From the relationship between vascular plant species and area the equation of species-area was established as the follow: S=cA2 c=135.52 z=0.226 S; number of species A; area of island In the equation the Z value 0.226 is lower than those of any other localities reported in the world. Z value increased with the increasing distance from the species pool while C value decreased. The relationships of Z and/or C and distance from species pool, D, were established; Z=0.002D+0.176 C=-39.5logD+178.5 The tendency of common species decrease of them with the increasing islands was fifted to the Fisher's logarithm series. Common species 50% above was 39 species, including the most common species, Pinus thunbergii. Quotient of Similarity value by Sorensen (1948) on common species was relatively low i.e. 0.27∼0.47. It is noticeable for their vegetation conditions that the naturalized plant as a indicator of disturbance, for example Erigeron canadensis, was widely distributed.

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Digital Bathymetric and Topographic Data for Neighboring Seas of Korea (한국근해의 디지털 수심.표고 데이터베이스)

  • 최병호;김경옥;엄현민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2002
  • An attempt has been made to establish digital bathymetric and topographic database in the form of grid point value(GPV) with an interval of one-minute horizontal space fur a wide region of seas adjacent to Korean Peninsula and also with an interval of one-arcsecond for coastal seas of Korean Peninsula. Especially terrestrial and marine data fusion work using mean sea level as vertical datum plane has been performed for one-arcsecond GPV dataset. It is believed that the compiled bathymetric dataset are reliable comparing with existing dataset so for and can be utilized for ocean simulations of intermediate scale process and also detailed coastal inundation process.

A study on interactive digital publication TV broadcasting system composition by using satellite communication (위성통신을 이용한 대화형 디지털 독서출판 TV방송 시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 강명구;진용옥
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2000
  • In the 21s1 century, it may be possible to offer comprehensive service by integrating all communication media under the development of digital technology without the classification of broadcasting and communication. In addition, it will be begun to perform HDTV broadcasting by focusing on the Metropolitan area in 2001yr and will permit over 100 channels for satellite communication, thus multi-channel TV broadcasting age has come in Korea. Therefore, this study is to identify the future environment of TV broadcasting and service area in ISDB age and to present new interactive type publication satellite TV transmission system, which provides customizing type digital screen book publication, by analyzing satellite broadcasting technology to create Korean cultural area around the Korean peninsula.

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On spectral and statistical characteristics of sea waves by the typhoons (태풍에 의한 파랑의 스펙트럼 및 통계적 특성)

  • Shim, Jae-Seol;Oh, Byung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Ik
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 1989
  • Using the wave data by typhoons LEE, VERA, THELMA which gave great damages in the Korean penisula, the significant waves based on zero-up & down crossing and Tucker-Draper method are compared with those from the wave energy spectrum. And the histograms of individual waves obtained from zero-up crossing method are presented and compared with the Rayleigh, Weibull, Gluhovski, Ibrageemov and Goda distributions, and also the Chi-square goodness of fit test is applied to each theoretical distributions. It is shown that the significant wave heights by zero-up crossing method are very well agreed to those by energy spectrum method. The wave heights are found to well follow the Rayleigh and Goda distributions by the Chi-square test.

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