• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한반도 남동부

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A Study of Multiple Scattering Model by Analytic Method for Southeastern Korea (한반도 남동부지역의 해석적방법에 의한 다중산란모델 연구)

  • Chung, Tae-Woong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2011
  • By applying analytic method to the uniform model, the intrinsic and scattering quality factor ($Q_i^{-1}$ and $Q_s^{-1}$) was separated for the southeastern part of Korean Peninsula. The Multiple Lapse Time Window Analysis method was used to fit theoretical values with observations obtained 759 earthquake data. While previous study for the Korean Peninsula showed very low $Q_i^{-1}$ and $Q_s^{-1}$ reflecting inactive seismicity, southeastern Korea exhibited relatively high $Q_i^{-1}$ and $Q_s^{-1}$ values interpreted as higher seismicity than the other region in the peninsula.

Current State of Stress in South-East Korea (한반도 남동부의 현생 응력장)

  • Lee, Jun-Bok;Chang, Chan-Dong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2007
  • We collected data of hydraulic fracturing tests and overcoring tests conducted in 84 boreholes in the south-east Korea in order to analyze the contemporary state of stress in this region. The average direction of the maximum horizontal stress was determined to be $N66^{\circ}{\pm}31^{\circ}E$. The relative magnitudes of the three principal stresses was ${\sigma}_v$ (vertical stress) < ${\sigma}_h$ (minimum horizontal stress) < ${\sigma}_H$ (maximum horizontal stress), indicating thrust fault stress regime. The stress ratio K (horizontal stress/vertical stress) was relatively high (2.2

A comparative study on the crustal structure models using microearthquakes in the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula from 1995 to 1996 (1995-96년 한반도 남동부 지역의 미소지진 자료를 이용한 지각구조 모델의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Gi Hwa;Jeong, Tae Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • Using the microearthquake data acquired from 1995 to 1996 through the seismic network operated by the Korea Institute of Geology, Mining & Materials (KIGAM), the three P-wave velocity models proposed by Lee (1979), Kim·Kim (1983) and Kim·Jung (1985) concerning the structure of the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula were examined in terms of the least square errors of the P-wave arrival times. The three models do not differ significantly in arrival time residuals except that the Lee's model gives slightly deeper focuses than the others. The layering of the crust of the peninsula is not clear as yet and to be studied by more earthquake and explosion data in the future.

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Marine terrace and its implications to paleoenvironment during the Quaternary at Suje-ri - Suryum-ri of the East coast of Gyeongju, SE Korea (한반도 남동부 경주시 수제리-수렴리의 해안단구와 제4기 환경변화)

  • HWANG, Sangill;SHIN, Jaeryul;YOON, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2012
  • During the last few decades, the ever-increasing knowledge of coastal morphogenic processes has made marine terraces the most recognizable, widespread and scientifically reliable records to determine both qualitatively and quantitatively the vertical movements that have affected the tectonically active coastal regions during the Quaternary. This study first aims to address the marine terrace records from Suje-ri to Suryum-ri along the coast of Gyeongju, SE Korea. Eight distinct flights of terraces, including HH YC, elevated up to 160 m above present sea level have been mapped along the coast of the study areas, and are designated $L_{II}$ to HH YC from the youngest to oldest. Based on the elevation of paleo-shoreline and inferred formation age for HH YC uplift rate since the middle Pleistocene has been estimated at 0.23 mm/year. Establishing the nature and timing of the uplift history derived from marine terraces provide a better understanding of neotectonic framework for explain enigmatic, complex landscape evolution in the Korean peninsula.

Gravity Field Interpretation for the Deep Geological Structure Analysis in Pohang-Ulsan, Southeastern Korean Peninsula (한반도 남동부 포항-울산지역 심부 지질구조 분석을 위한 중력장 해석)

  • Sohn, Yujin;Choi, Sungchan;Ryu, In-Chang
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.597-608
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    • 2020
  • Even after the Gyeongju earthquake and the Pohang earthquake, hundreds of aftershocks and micro-earthquakes are still occurring in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula. These phenomena mean that the stress is constantly working, implying that another huge earthquake may occur in the future. Therefore, the gravity field interpretation method was used to analyze the deep geological structure of the Pohang-Ulsan region in the southeastern Korean Peninsula. First, a gravity survey was performed to collect the insufficient data and to calculate the detailed Bouguer gravity anomaly in the study area. Based on the gravity anomaly data, the location, direction, and maximum depth of deep fault lines were analyzed using the inversion methods "Curvature analysis" and "Euler deconvolution method". As a result, it is interpreted that at least six fault lines(C1~C6) exist in deep depth. The deep fault line C1 is well correlated to the Yeonil Tectonic Line(YTL), suggesting that YTL is extended up to about 4000m deep. The deep fault line C2 consists of several segment faults and well correlated to the fault lines on the surface. Inferred fault lines C3, C4, and C5 have an NW-SE direction, which is parallel to the Ulsan fault. The deep fault line C6 has the direction of NE-SW, and it is interpreted that the eastern boundary fault of Eoil Basin is extended to the deep. Comparing the inferred fault lines with the distribution of micro-earthquakes, the location of the deep fault line C1 is well correlated to the hypocenter of micro-earthquakes. This implies that faults in deep depth are related to the recent earthquakes in the southeastern Korean Peninsula.

Quaternary Tectonic Activities and Seismic Stability of Suryum Fault and Yupchon Fault, SE Korea (수렴단층과 읍천단층의 제4기 활동 및 지진 안정성)

  • Hwang, Sangill;Shin, Jaeryul;Yoon, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2012
  • Although the Korean peninsula has been considered as a largely aseismic region compared with the surrounding high seismic areas such as North China and Japan, there are more than thirty Quaternary faults reported so far, which are mostly centered in the southeastern peninsula. Structural studies of active faults exposed in Yangnam-myeon of Gyeongju, SE Korea are largely interpreted to post date the late Quaternary, suggesting that the NE-trending reverse faults may result from the active stress regime in the peninsula. The prevailing present-day E-W $S_{Hmax}$ orientations in the peninsula are consistent with the nature of plate forcing stemming from the convergence between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. It is clear that the Quaternary faults have been reactivated, although resolving more elaborate time intervals responsible for a future rupture remains a significant challenge. This study contributes to better assess many of potential seismic hazards in the study area, in particular, in terms of seismic stability for foundation of nuclear power plant.

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