• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 주거

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A Birth Cohort Approach to the Household Life-Cycle Model of Residential Mobility: The Case of Jinju City (생애주기에 따른 주거이동 모형에 대한 출생코호트 접근과 해석 : 진주시를 사례로)

  • Lee, Chung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2011
  • A birth cohort approach to the Household life-cycle model could be an alternative to cross-sectional data. In this study, each residential mobilities of birth cohorts' is traced by the cohort data from repeated cross-section in the case of Jinju city. Because of the differences in fertilities by era, the volume of each cohort as a consumer in housing has varied and the condition of housing stock also has changed as the time goes by. These changes in housing make not only age effect stressed in Rossi's model, but also cohort and period effect. Due to theses effects of time, every residential mobility trajectories of generations' is different especially in earlier life stages. As households get older, it is found that the age effect reduces and the probability of residential mobility is lower. As this result, the residential succession and filtering between the earlier and latter generations is weakened and the residential segregation could be happened by birth cohort.

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Error-Diffusion Technique using Variable Principle Distances for LCD Monitor (액정디스플레이를 위한 가변 주거리 기반의 오차 확산 기법)

  • Yoon, Jo-Seph;Park, Gyeong-Mi;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2009
  • The key technology for developing high quality LCDs is about manufacturing BLUs with homogeneous dot distributions. Commonly, homogeneous dot distributions are obtained by the halftoning methods which convert a gray-scale image to a binary image. Among many halftoning algorithms, the error-diffusion technique based on the principle distance is known to show homogeneous dot distributions. However, this technique has a drawback; the extent of the principle distance at each pixel with respect to those of the neighboring pixels can be too small or big creating a gap or overlap. In this paper, we propose a new error diffusion algorithm based on the variable principle distance which improves the existing error diffusion technique based on the principle distance. The variable principle distance at a given pixel is calculated with gray-scale values of the pixel and its neighbors and thus the principle distance value is variable depending on the direction from that pixel. This variable principle distance technique helps BLUs obtain homogeneous dot distributions.

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Effects of Living in Sub-Standard Housing Conditions on School Achievement (최저기준 미달 주거가 아동의 학업성취에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Se-Hee;Lee, Bong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.243-265
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    • 2009
  • Using the children supplements of Korea Welfare Panel Study(first wave), this study examined that the correlation and differences between income-poverty(minimum cost of living)and housing- poverty(sub-standard housing) and analyzed the effects of living in sub-standard housing conditions on children's school achievement. The findings of the study are as follows. First, there is low correlation between income-poverty and housing-poverty. Second. there is differences of household characteristics between only housing-poverty household and only income-poverty household or income and housing poverty household. Third, living in sub-standard housing conditions has statistically significant negative effect on school achievement even after controlling for income-poverty, sex, self-esteem, adaptation to school life, family type, mother's education, private education cost, rearing behavior. The findings of this study suggest that more active housing policy approach is needed to support development of children living in sub-standard housing conditions. Based on this research, we present needed policies in the conclusion.

A Study on Housing Situation and Residential Satisfaction of Foreigners in Korea -Focusing on Seoul and Kyonggi Province- (재한외국인의 주거실태 및 주거만족도에 관한 연구 -서울, 경기 지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Bo, Tong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.574-586
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate housing situation and residential satisfaction of foreigners in Korea, and to identify influential factors for housing satisfaction. A questionnaire survey was conducted to 132 foreigners who reside in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Most of the respondents were Chinese and the average age was 45.7. Over 90% of the respondents lived in a rented house and detached house was the most popular type of house. Overall score of residential satisfaction was 3.43 and it was above average. However, scores for parking lot, housing deterioration, and space planning showed the lowest level of satisfaction. Factor analysis was used to summarize the variables related to residential satisfaction and 5 factors -'space planning and organization,' 'amenities & equipment', 'community facilities,' 'near environment' and 'housing expenses'- were drawn. Among those, 'space planning and organization' was the most influential factor to residential satisfaction as the result of multiple regression analysis.

The Influence of Geographical and Feng Shui Characteristics of Gwanggyo New Town on Residential Satisfaction : Focused on The Mediating Effect of Residence Value (광교신도시의 지리적·풍수적 특성이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향 -주거가치의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of geographic and Feng Shui characteristics of Gwanggyo New City on residential satisfaction and whether residential value has a significant medium effect. It is meaningful to present theoretical, institutional, and practical implications of this research as basic data. According to the results of our analysis of questionnaires completed by residents of Gwanggyo New City, geographic and Feng Shui characteristics showed a significant positive effect on residential value and satisfaction and a significant mediating effect on residential value. Rather than professional Feng Shui factors, general geographical factors have a relatively larger influence on residential value and residential satisfaction, identified as a more significant factor for ordinary residents. Study findings are valuable as basic data in order to suggest institutional and practical implications for policy design to develop cities and improve residential satisfaction.

The Effects of Housing Poverty on Family life (주거빈곤이 가족생활에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jae-hyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.279-304
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    • 2011
  • The housing is basic need to human life, foundation of family life and structural characteristics to control human life and action. The structural characteristics of housing have various effects on the family life such as family lifestyle, relationship of family members and child development and health by family structure. The purpose of the study is to identify how the housing poverty, defined as sub-minimum standard housing conditions, excess housing expenditure and housing instability, affects the family responsibility burden, the family relationship satisfaction and the family life satisfaction. This study used the third Korean Welfare Panel Study, the analytic method used was the Structural Equation Modeling(SEM), and the model fit had a considerable validity by inspecting the SEM. The findings of the study are as follows. Housing poverty had significant positive effect on family responsibility burden, while had significant negative effects on family conflict action method, family relationship satisfaction, family life satisfaction and health(subjective, mental, physical). The indirect effects on housing poverty had better effect by family conflict action method than effect by health, but the direct effects had the most.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Residential Satisfaction of Immigrant by Public Land Development (공영개발에 의한 이주민의 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2013
  • This study conducted a survey 361 immigrants by Cheongju Yullyang II Land Development Projects of Chungbuk, Multifunctional Administrative City Construction Projects and analyzes the factor which affects their residential satisfaction. The result of study is as follows. The level of subjects' residential satisfaction is 5.35(SD=1.33) which is average. By looking the level of related factors which affect residential satisfaction, the levels of facilities region and residential environment region are normal. The levels of housing environment and trust of development are lower than the normal. To figure out the factor which affects residential satisfaction, a regression analysis is conducted. The result showed that age of research subject, family type, residence period, physical status, owner or renter, housing environment region, facilities region, residential environment region, and trust of development among factors related to residential satisfaction affect the residential satisfaction. Based on these results, several ways are suggested to improve residential satisfaction of the immigrants.