• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국산 처녀고사리과

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Spore morphology of Korean Thelypteridaceae (한국산 처녀고사리과 식물의 포자형태)

  • Moon, Su Mi;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.459-476
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    • 2008
  • Taxonomic characteristics of spores of 17 species belonging to 6 genera of the Korean Thelypteridaceae are examined. Description of each species and key to the species are provided. Spores of Korean Thelypteridaceae are monad and monolete with bilateral symmetry. Perispore, the sporoderm of spore, was found in all the species examined. The perispores and exospores of Thelypteris japonica var. japonica, T. japonica var. glabrata and Pseudocyclosorus subochthodes are much similar to each other, but the rest of taxa examined shows diverse patterns of the surface ornamentation of perispores and exopores enough to distinguish genera and sometimes to distinguish species in some genera. Previous study reported that perispore is not easily distinguished from exospore in Cyclosorus and Leptogramma. However, three species of Cyclosorus examined here show different pattern having scabrate or verrucate exospores and cristate or echinate perispores. Leptogramma pozoi ssp. mollisima also have echinate perispore and fossulate exospore. Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. elegans and M. viridifrons have scabrate exospore which is contrast to previous report of reticulate exospore. Thelypteris glanduligera, T. angustifrons and T. laxa show same patterns of perispore and exospore with reticulate perispore and fossulate exospore and hence cannot be distinguished by spores only.

Unrecorded fern species from Korean flora: Thelypteris interrupta (Thelypteridaceae) and Dryopteris subexaltata (Dryopteridaceae) (한국산 미기록 양치식물 : 검은별고사리(처녀고사리과)와 계곡고사리(관중과))

  • Moon, Myung Ok;Kim, Chan Soo;Kang, Young Je;Kim, Chul Hwan;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2002
  • Unrecorded fern species of Korean flora, Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K. Iwats. (Thelypteridaceae) and Dryopteris subexaltata (H. Christ) C. Chr. (Dryopteridaceae), were collected from Jeju island off the south coast of Korean peninsula and reported here. T. interrupta is most similar to T. acuminata (Houtt.) C. V. Morton in morphology, however, the two species are readily distinguishable by the plant color including rhizome, stipe base and spore, and the presence of glandular hair as well as the distribution pattern of sorus on lower leaf surface. D. subexaltata is also well distinguishable from its relatives, D. sparsa (D. Don) Kuntze, D. sabaei (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr., and D. yakusilvicola Sa. Kurata by the presence of proliferation, shape of pinnae, distribution pattern of sori on lower leaf surface, and shape of indusium.

Two unrecorded fern species from Korean flora: Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel. (Thelypteridaceae) and Pteris fauriei Hieron. (Pteridaceae) (한국산 미기록 양치식물 : 큰별고사리 [Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel.] (처녀고사리과), 오름깃고사리 [Pteris fauriei Hieron.] (봉의꼬리과))

  • Moon, Myung-Ok;Yun, Na Rae;La, Eun Hwa;Lim, Jina;Kim, Dae-Shin;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2014
  • While preparing a floristic study of Korean Pteridophytes, we discovered the following two unrecorded species from Jeju Island: Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel. and Pteris fauriei Hieron. C. penangianus can be distinguished from other Korean congeners of the genus Cyclosorus by having exindusiate sori, toward with sinus of ultimate segments of veinlets more than 4. P. fauriei can be distinguished from other Korean congeners of the genus Pteris by having ultimate segments with entire margins, veins reaching to leaf margin and membraneous petiolar scales.

Investigation of Vascular Plants in the Eco-Arboretum Site, Mt. Gumwon (금원산 생태수목원 조성 부지의 관속식물상 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Beon, Mu-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2008
  • The vascular plants in the Eco-Arboretum site, Mt. Gumwon appeared to be 369 taxa; 84 families, 217 genera, 319 species, 43 varieties and 7 forms. Based on the list of the rare plants, 2 taxa existed in the studied areas; Abies koreana (Preservation priority order; No. 73), Paeonia obovata (No. 97) and based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 12 families, 14 genera, 11 species, 3 varieties, 1 hybrid, 15 taxa existed; Cephalotaxus koreana, Abies koreana (Planted species), Carex okamotoi, Salix hallaisanensis, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum actaefolium, Lespedeza ${\times}$ tomentella, Vicia nipponica, Stewartia koreana, Hypericum attenuatum var. confertissimum, Paulownia coreana (Planted species), Weigela subsessilis, Aster koraiensis (Planted species). Specific plant species by floral region were total 38 taxa; Paeonia obovata in class V , 13 taxa (Lilium leichtlinii var. tigrinum, Betula costata, Betula davurica, Ulmus davidiana, Spiraea frutschiana, Prunus maackii, Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica, Cynanchum inamoenum, Lonicera subhispida, Cacalia firma, etc.) in class III , 5 taxa (Heloniopsis orientalis, Chrysosplenium pilosum, Acer triflorm, Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana, Teucrium veronicoides, etc.) in Class II . 19 taxa (Dryopteris erythrosora, Arisaema ringens, Veratrum versicolor, Polygonatum inflatum, Salix glandulosa, Betula schmidtii, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Aconitum japuense, Dicentra spectabilis, Chrysosplenium flagelliferum, Impatiens noli-tangere, Ilex macropoda, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Trigonotis icumae, etc.)in class I . The naturalized plants in this site were 5 families, 13 genera, 15 taxa (Rumex acetocella, Rumex obtusifolius, Trifolium repens, Oenothera odorata, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron philadelphicus, Bidens frondosa, Taraxacum officinale, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.1% of all 369 taxa vascular plants.