• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국단독주택

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한국 주택의 공간구조 변천에 대하여 - 공간구문론을 이용한 평면분석

  • No, Hyeong-Rae
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.2 s.382
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라 주거양식의 근대화는 단순히 전통한옥에서 현대의 주택, 아파트로의 교체가 아니라 일련의 연속적인 변화과정 속에서 시대를 살아온 사람들의 생활양식과 문화를 담고 있다고 볼 수 있다. '주택이란 삶을 담는 그릇'이라는 표현에서 볼 수 있듯이 주택이란 거주자의 가치관을 포함한 주생활양식과의 대응 속에서 주거환경의 질적 향상이 이루어질 수 있다. 따라서 주거양식의 변화에 관한 연구 또한 이러한 삶과 문화에 대응하는 방향으로 이루어져야 바람직할 것이다. 이상의 배경 하에 과거 전통주택에서부터 근대화 이후의 여러 주택유형에 이르기까지 다양한 유형을 포함한 우리 나라 주택이 가지는 공간구조의 변천을 시대적으로 조망하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 전통사회의 양반주택, 도시형한옥, 표준주택, 일반단독주택, 작가주택, 아파트에 이르는 다양한 주택유형을 포함하여 총 104개의 주택평면을 대상으로 공간구조의 변화에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 다양한 주택유형들이 보여주는 공간구조와 그 통시적 변화를 객관적이고 계량적인 방법론을 이용하여 관찰하고자 공간구문론의 분석방법을 이용하여 주택형식에 따른 기능적 형상학을 뛰어넘는 사회학적 형태학의 관점에서 우리나라 주거의 변천과정을 고찰하고자 한다. 상기한 바와 같이 개개의 주택형식에 대한 고려보다는 시대적 상황과 배경을 설명해주는데 용이한 대상을 중심으로 전반적인 변화의 양상과 그러한 변화에 내재한 사회적 동인과 배경을 파악하고 이해하고자 하였다.

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Performance Analysis of the the Single Alarm Detector in the Rooms of Single Houses by Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 주거공간 단독경보형감지기의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Geun-Joo;Park, Sang-Cheon;Baek, Eun-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine the performance in the space for a single alarm type detector installed in a single house. Three types of houses were used, including two types of one-story and two-story houses. A computer simulation program was used to predict the sound pressure level in response to the occurrence of an alarm sound in a residential space. The characteristics of the sound source applied to the simulation were directly measured and used as input data. As a result of simulation, it was found that the sound pressure level in the kitchen and living room generally met the standard when the alarm sound of the detector occurred. However, the sound pressure level in the bedroom was predicted to be at least 20 dB (A) lower than the American Fire Protection Association standard of 75 dB (A). Therefore, a plan should be prepared to maintain a sufficient sound level in the bedroom space inside the house, and efforts will be needed to ensure safe evacuation in case of fire by establishing relevant standards.

철저한 월동준비로 ‘따뜻한 겨울나기’

  • 한국온돌시공협회
    • 보일러설비
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    • s.60
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1999
  • 전원의 겨울은 도시에서 느끼는 기온보다 더 춥고 길게 느껴지기 마련이다. 도시에서 길들여진 생활습관을 그대로 가지고 시골생활을 시작한다면 하얀 눈에 뒤덮힌 산과 들을 바라보며 따뜻한 차 한잔을 마시는 상상이 얼마나 무모했는지를 알 수 있을 것이다. 일반 단독 주택에서 생활했던 사람들은 그래도 낫다. 난방이 잘 되어 있어 겨울에도 반팔입고 살던 아파트생활에 익숙한 이들에게 있어 전원주택에서 맞는 첫 번째 겨울은 한마디로 추위와의 전쟁이라고 표현할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on Residential Modification Demand by Elderly Lived in Detached Housing - Focusing on Application of Ubiquitous Home Services - (단독주택 거주 노인의 주택개조 요구에 관한 연구 - 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Ha, Hae-Hwa;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2012
  • Korea is a fast growing aging society. Growing older population causes various social issues and problems in many aspects. Housing issue is one of them and residential modifications for improving safety and independence for older residents are very important factor for Aging in Place. Under those social circumstances, the purpose of this study was to analyze the residential modification demand by the elderly on the application of ubiquitous home services. Respondents were the residents those who were over 55 years old, were living in a singe detached house and were able to use a computer. The major findings of this study were as follows: the results on current situations and demands for residential modifications showed that respondents already made mean of 4.9 home modification items and wanted to make mean of 12.4 items out of 21 residential modification items. The results on demands for the ubiquitous home services was relatively high(mean 3.82). This study can be an important information which is able to improve the quality of life by providing effective residential modifications for older population to help them ultimately safe, convenient, and independent living.

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A Study on the Synchronizing Relations among the Return Rate on Housing Markets and Stock Market (주택시장 및 주식시장의 수익률 동조화현상에 관한 연구 - 지역별, 주택형태별, 기간별 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Won Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 부동산 시장을 지역별(서울 강남, 강북지역) 및 주택형태별(아파트, 단독주택, 연립주택)로 분류하여 주식시장 및 각 형태별 주택시장의 수익률 동조화현상을 비교분석하였다. 또한 각 자산 간의 수익률을 1998년도 외환위기와 2008년도 글로벌 금융위기를 전후로 비교하여 기간 간의 수익률 및 수익률 변동성 차이에 대해서 분석하였다. 구분된 시기별로 각 자산의 수익률은 첫째, 주택시장은 주식시장과는 동조현상이 없는 것으로 분석되었으며, 둘째, 지역별 및 주택형태별 시장은 서로 동조현상이 있으나 그 정도는 시기에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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A Study on Types of Expression in Elevation of Korean Single Housing (1990년 이후 한국 단독주택 입면디자인 표현유형에 관한 연구)

  • 김정신;이영수
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.23
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2000
  • Contemporary architecture is developing aspects of variety design. In spite of elevation is important section to express main concepts, it difficults to limit because it decisions inclusively elements. This thesis is on way to understand variety and dimness expression of architecture. The scope of this thesis is the analysis of Korean single housing. The components of elevation are mass, roof, shape of windows, materials, shape of floor plan. The analised types of expression are rationallity, technique, tradition of types of expression, the latter is harmony, revolution in the opposite direction of types of expression. The types of expression in elevation of Korean single housing have characteristic components. Elevation has important a matter on design process, I extect to reflect result of thesis to housing plan.

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The Study on the Interior Spatial Characteristics of Korean Single-Family Houses which were Designed by Architect (우리나라 단독주택 내부의 평면적 구성방식과 입체적 구성방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee You-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to analyze interior spatial characteristics of Korean single-family house which were designed by architects. For that purpose, plans, pictures and data of Korean single-family 113 houses which appeared in architectural publications from 1998.7 to 2002.6. were collected. The results of this study are the followings; 1) the ratio of southern-facing is higher in living room and master bedroom than in dining room and kitchen; 2) spatial elements of master bedroom are bedroom, bathroom and dressroom, those of dining room and kitchen are dining room, kitchen and multipurpose room and those of family bathroom are bathroom and restroom; 3) the living room does not located in the center of the plan; 4) the ratio of exterior door is higher in kitchen and master bedroom than in dinning room and living room; 5) stairs located in hall, corridor, livingroom etc., 6) there are void spaces in about half of houses which were collected.

A Study on the characteristics of Hanok(Korean traditional houses) planes in the Gyeongju Area (경주지역 한옥형 단독주택의 평면구성적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Youn-Jung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the corresponding mechanisms between residential spaces and living by analysing the physical spaces of Hanok residential buildings with the architectural financial program of the Gyeongju city, and their residents' needs for living, and to afford architectural planning data needed to develop new aspects of residence in a traditional cultural city. This study is based on the above analysis, an attempt was made in this study to suggest the architectural planning approach to the Hanok type houses by taking both cultural continuity and historical views into consideration, in order to restore the bedraggled old houses in the Gyeongju areas and create a new house type.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Spatial Organization of Korean Detached Houses by the Topographical Theory (위상학적 이론에 의한 우리나라 단독주택의 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전경화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1998
  • This research is a study on the spatial organization of Korean houses designed by architects. It is focused on the characteristics and transformation of spatial organization of house designed since 1970. The variety and regularity of organization existed at the back of spatial structure of Korean houses were analyzed through typological and topographical theory. The general subject of this study is to find out the characteristics and tendency of transformation of spatial organization of houses designed by Korean architects. As a result of this study it was clarified that the spatial organization of architect's house turned its derection from the concept of 'unification and connection' to that of 'separation and segregation' It also was found that the degree of depth of room has been increased and the degree of concentration to a certain room has been decreased through the passing of time. It is because of the trend of spatial separation of rooms appeared in the architect's houses.

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An Analysis of the Economic Well-being of Elderly Households based on Housing Ownership and Housing Costs (주택소유형태와 주거비용을 토대로 한 노인 단독가계의 경제복지 분석)

  • Shim, Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to analyze the economic well-being of the elderly households based on the housing ownership and the housing costs, with the comparison between the coupled elderly and the single elderly. The results of this study were as follows: the household type was related to the housing ownership, showing that the single elderly households owned the housing less than the coupled elderly did. There was a difference in housing costs between the single elderly and the coupled elderly, showing the single elderly households had higher housing costs than the coupled elderly households. The housing ownership was significantly related, but the housing costs negatively related to the economic well-being of the elderly.

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