• Journal of Korean language education
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.197-225
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to compare the difference in the interactions between beginning language learners and heritage learners on their forms based on the interaction hypothesis. In this study, three types of information gap activities were used to analyze Language Related Episodes (LREs) while investigating the interaction patterns in language use between four pairs (eight learners) of foreign learners and four pairs (eight learners) of English-speaking heritage learners. The result indicated that foreign learners had a high focus on form during interaction. In particular, they had a tendency to focus on vocabulary rather than grammar, and they conducted self-repair by examining and mostly adjusting their speech to postposition and tense. However, in the problem-solving process, they showed a limited ability in interaction, and thus directly asked others to settle the problem or resorted to using English due to their lack of ability to employ various communication strategies. However, heritage learners had a relatively low focus on form compared to foreign learners. Yet, they also focused more on vocabulary rather than grammar and conducted self-repair in interaction, especially for vocabulary. In addition, they were skillful at using various communication strategies such as indirect expressions, use of alternative words, evasion, and delaying, to expand speech and prevent communication breakdown. They focused less on grammar and mostly did not provide negative feedback in interaction.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
• /
• v.12A no.6 s.96
• /
• pp.547-556
• /
• 2005

Online collaborative teaming, which has emerged as a new type of education in knowledge-based society, is being discussed actively in the areas of action learning at companies and project-based learning and inquiry-based learning at schools. It regards as an effective method for improving learners practical and highly advanced problem solving abilities, and for stimulating their absorption into learning through pursuing common goals of learning together. Different from individual learning, however, collaborative learning involves complicated processes such as organizing teams, setting common goals, performing tasks and evaluating the outcome of team activities .Thus, it is difficult for a teacher to promote and evaluate the whole process of collaborative learning, and it is necessary to develop systems to support collaborative learning. Therefore, in order to monitor and promote interaction among learners in the process of collaborative learning, the present study developed an extensible collaborative teaming supporting agent (ECOLA) in online learning environments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.1043-1046
• /
• 2003

학습자 중심의 다양한 수업 방법의 모색을 시도하는 교육 여건에 부응하여 학습자로 하여금 학습 동기를 유발하고 학생들 스스로 해결해 나가는 자기 주도적인 학습 방법인 프로젝트 중심 교육법을 비주얼 베이직 수업에 적용하여 프로젝트를 완성해 가는 과정을 통해 문제 해결력을 신장시키고자 한다. 그래서 상호작용이 가능한 멀티미디어 교육컨텐츠를 개발하여 학생들에게 흥미를 유발시켜 학습의 효과를 높일 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 최근 웹 저작 도구로 알려진 FLASH와 PHOTOSHOP 프로그램을 이용하여 정지화면인 교육컨텐츠와 차별성을 두어 애니메이션의 적극적인 활용으로 학습자의 흥미와 집중력을 유도하고 컴퓨터와 학습자 사이의 상호작용 가능한 프로젝트 중심 교육의 비주얼 베이직 교육컨텐츠를 설계 및 구현한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.7 no.11
• /
• pp.248-257
• /
• 2007

With the advance of information technology, e-learning is widely used. However, due to the lack of human computer interaction, e-mentoring or blended learning are adopted to complement the drawbacks of e-learning these days. One of the common purposes for adopting these tools is to enhance the interaction level by using bbs or blogs based on e-communities. If the cooperative learning contents management tools that share learners' knowledge in e-learning are provided, interactivity and educational effects can be enhanced. In this paper, a tree-based learning contents construction tool and a community-based cooperative learning contents construction tools that can share the learners' knowledge are proposed. Also, we analyze the influencing factors to the learners by using the proposed tools.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.19 no.12
• /
• pp.177-185
• /
• 2014

The smart devices are used more and more, these days. It make the teaching method using smart devices possible and it is considered as important method in the modern society. Though this kind of approach is prospering in foreign countries, it is not so in the domestic education system. Therefore, this paper proposes the mobile web system supporting the active interaction between the teacher and the students for the domestic education. This system can be used everywhere smart device is connected to the internet. The teacher set a question and the students answers against it through the system in real time. All questions and answers are written into the system and it can be checked again visually. It makes teachers and students trace and evaluate their interaction. And the teacher can download those result in microsoft Excel file format. We did a survey on this system to students and got positive response.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.892-896
• /
• 2008

인터넷 사용의 일상화와 초고속통신망의 급속한 확산은 웹 기반 원격교육의 보편화를 가져왔다. 웹 기반 원격교육은 전통적 교육방식인 면대면 교육방식의 새로운 형태로써 도입되었으나 학습자와 교육자의 요구사항으로 면대면 교육방식의 대체제가 아닌 전략적 도구로써 진화하고 있다. 웹 기반 원격교육은 e러닝, e멘토링, 블렌디드러닝 등 다양한 시도가 추세이다. 이러한 시도의 공통적인 특징은 학습자, 교육자, 시스템 간의 상호작용에 대한 요구사항이 높아지고 있다는 것이다. 이 연구에서 웹 기반 원격교육의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 변인과 웹 기반 원격교육 시스템 상호작용에 대한 조절효과를 실증 분석하였다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.3 no.5
• /
• pp.506-515
• /
• 2000

In this paper a web-based real-time education system, which is able to support education through multimedia, is suggested for the expansion of learner's creative ability in the school. This system is designed so that it can support three things: 1) a real time interaction between interaction between instructors and learners, 2) individual learning through such an interaction, and 3) a coercive distribution of display by instructions for preventing the deviation of learners from learning. Also, the system, which UML is applied to, makers efficient interaction possible through the module for the real-time exchange and management of messages even in the multi-user environment. Through this system, not only the simulation by learners can be made for experiments and practices, but also questions and respondence can be supported on the procedure of experiments and the analysis of their results. This system is bulit on constructivism, and aimed at helping the learning progress and knowledge formation of learners.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.193-201
• /
• 2011

This paper presents the holistic notion and model of an open social u-learning community, anchored with open content, providing an interactive online study group experience akin to sitting with study buddies on a world-wide campus quad. The interactive social u-learning community design helps conceptualize and maximize advantages of ubiquitous environment in learning. The model is enabled by state-of-the-art web technologies; real-time collaboration technologies for a highly interactive experience; intelligent recommender systems to help learners connect with relevant content and other learners; and mining and analytics to assess learner outcomes. Hence, u-learning design is highly scalable yet interactive and engaging.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2008.06b
• /
• pp.205-209
• /
• 2008

최근 지상파 서비스에도 양방향 데이터방송 TV 서비스 기능이 본격화되면서 t-learning(TV learning) 콘텐츠 개발도 활성화 되고 있다. 학습자가 데이터방송을 통해 콘텐츠를 학습할 때, 적절한 시기에 적절한 상호작용이 활성화되어야 한다. 현재 제공되는 데이터방송은 VoD(Video on Demand)의 패키지 기반이기 때문에, 프로그램이 처음 시작한 시간에 의지한 상대적인 시간으로 재생되는 방식이다. 그러나 학습자가 t-learning 콘텐츠를 시청하는 시점이 다양하기 때문에 VoD 방송으로는 적절한 시점에 적절한 데이터를 제공하기 어려운 동기화 문제가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 학습자가 t-learning 콘텐츠의 어느 시점에 접근하더라도 적절한 시점에 학습자와 콘텐츠 간의 상호작용이 가능한 동기화 메커니즘을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2010

자기설명이 학습을 촉진시키려면 무엇을 설명해야 하는지 판단해야 하고, 그에 대해 적절한 설명을 산출해내어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 촉진자극(propmpt)를 제공해서 무엇을 설명해야 하는지에 대해 도움을 주면 자기설명 효과가 얻어지는지 알아보았다. 또한 자기설명과 촉진 자극의 효과가 학습자의 인지욕구(need for cognition)와 상호작용하는지 알아보기 위해 인지욕구 수준을 상하로 나누어 3 요인 실험을 실시하였다. 촉진자극과 자기설명의 효과는 과제와 학습자의 인지욕구 수준에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 기억검사에서는 인지욕구가 낮은 학습자에게서만, 자기설명의 효과와 촉진자극의 효과가 관찰되었다. 반면에 이해검사에서는 인지욕구의주효과가 유의하였고, 3 요인상호작용 효과가 경향을 보였다. 즉 촉진 자극을 제공하는 것은 인지욕구가 높은 학습자에게서만 학습을 향상시켰다. 이 결과는 인지부하가 학습에 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석되었다.