• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.31-61
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to confirm constructivists' assumption that when a little low level learners are taken in learner-centered instruction based on a constructivism they can also construct knowledge by themselves. To achieve this purpose, the researchers compare the effects of learner-centered instruction based on the constructivism and teacher-centered instruction based on the objective epistemology where second graders learn multiplication facts through the each treatment on learners' reasoning ability and achievement. Some conclusions are drawn from results as follows. First, learner-centered instruction based on a constructivism has significant effect on learners' reasoning ability. Second, learner-centered instruction has slightly positive effect on learners' deductive reasoning ability. Third, learner-centered instruction has more an positive influence on understanding concepts and principles of not-presented mathematical knowledge than teacher-centered instruction when implementing it with a little low level learners.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.10 no.4
• /
• pp.729-736
• /
• 2024

In connection with the OECD's core competency proposal, we would like to consider an attempt to realize this in liberal arts education at Korean universities and examine what kind of education plan it is desirable to present to learners. Universities are expanding competency-based education into human and social fields by reconsidering new talent awards and the direction of education. In this way, each university selects and organizes core competencies and incorporates the core competencies that the university pursues into educational goals. Under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, education centered on core competencies is exploring its potential in liberal arts courses at universities above all else. We want to explore a methodology that can achieve learner-centered teaching and learning effects in the process of incorporating and accepting this. Language acquisition along with cross-cultural understanding is above all else a part that can promote learners' competencies in terms of diversity and mutual understanding. Therefore, we reflect this in French liberal arts education and explore teaching and learning processes by incorporating respect for diversity and mutual cultural understanding competency education related to learners' motivation into lectures. We aim to supplement this through collaboration and mutual cultural understanding processes as presentation tasks in order to overcome the existing competency-based evaluation while deriving acceptance results from learners. Therefore, they recognize that the direction of core competency education naturally shifts to value-centered education.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.211-219
• /
• 2010

There are significant changes are in education field: the paradigm shift from teacher-centered and text-oriented learning to learner-centered and multimedia-oriented learning. Many researchers have proposed that the e-learning contents is one of the most important factors on e-learning performance. This study analyzes the effect of types of test information on learning performance in e-learning contents. The results show that the interaction effect between types and gender influences the comprehension of learning; the female prefers to the feedback and narrative type but the male prefer to the narrative type. The narrative type showed the highest score on the comprehension and satisfaction of learning among three different types. Also, the main effect of gender difference had no effect on e-learning performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10b
• /
• pp.565-567
• /
• 2001

웹의 등장으로 인터넷이 보편화됨에 따라 웹을 기반으로 하는 가상 강의실이 많이 구축되고 시다. 웹을 기반으로 하는 가상 강의실은 학습자에게 많고 다양한 정보를 제공하는 장점이 있다. 하지만, 기존 가상 강의실 시스템에서 제공하는 학습내용이 대부분 교수의 임의의 한 수준으로 제공되고 있어 학습자 개개인의 학습수준이나 목적에 맞는 학습내용을 제공하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 수준별 학습내용을 제공할 수 있도록 학습 평가 에이전트를 갖는 웹 기반 가상 강의실을 제안하고 구현한다. 본 가상 강의실의 학습 평가 에이전트는 학습자에게 학습 방향과 목표에 따라 수준에 맞는 학습내용을 제공하기 위하여 학습 전에 학습자의 학습수준을 테스트한다. 이러한 테스트를 위하여 학습 평가 에이전트는 테스트 항목들에 대하여 문항반응이론을 적용한다. 문항반응이론은 문항특성의 불변성, 능력추정의 정확성, 능력추정의 불변성을 가지고 있어 학습자의 단순한 평가가 아니라 학습자의 지식수준이나 이해정도를 구체적으로 평가할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 이러한 가상 강의실의 구축에 필요한 데이타베이스 설계와 시스템 환경에 대한 내용을 포함한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.23-36
• /
• 2008

It's known by recent surveys that many students have difficulty in understanding the concepts of programming algorithms, and don't feel interested in learning them. Dynamic programming, one of the most important and widely-used algorithms in computer science, is especially feared by students and unlike other algorithms, it also requires understanding of the process of problem solving and storage space design as well as basic principles of the algorithm. And so it has not been properly covered in classes. In this paper, we developed a visual simulator to solve the above problems in learning dynamic programming. This learning simulator is designed for students to run the algorithms themselves and learn how it works by visualizing each step of dynamic programming and corresponding states of storage space.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.139-140
• /
• 2015

최근 프로그래밍 교육은 쉽고 재밌게 학습할 수 있는 다양한 교육용 프로그래밍 언어의 보급으로 일반 학생들의 사고력 배양을 위한 효과적인 학습으로 널리 인식되고 있다. 또한 프로그래밍의 효과를 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 학습 효과에 영향을 미치는 많은 변인 중에서 학습자 자체에 대한 이해가 중요하고 그에 맞는 교육이 중요함을 논의하였다. 학습자들의 개성을 존중하고 학습자들의 개인차를 반영한 학습자 중심 교육이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 학습자들의 특성과 프로그래밍 교육의 개념을 다중지능 이론 관점에서 살펴보고 학습자 중심의 프로그래밍 교육 방향을 연구했다.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.77-94
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop a practical problem-based lesson plan for the "Understanding Myself and My Family" unit and to examine the effects of the lesson plan. Learning objectives and contents were selected, and a practical problem-based lesson plan for five sessions was developed and implemented. With 150 students participating in the study, a pre-test and post-test comprised of a questionnaire were conducted to explore the effectiveness of the lesson plan on the students' sex role characteristics, awareness of gender-role equity in occupational, familial and societal settings and of participation in household chores. Results from the post-test revealed that the students displayed androgynous sex-role characteristics, a heightened awareness of gender-role equity and a higher degree of participation in household chores after the five sessions. Assessment of the class was found to be very positive. Consequently the study showed that the lesson proved to be helpful for the students.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04b
• /
• pp.1121-1124
• /
• 2001

웹기반 학습은 학습자의 자율적인 통제하에서 학습이 이루어지는 특성을 갖고 있다. 학습 컨텐츠와 학습자간의 충분한 대화 즉, 상호작용이 제공되지 않는다면 학습자는 일방적인 학습을 수행하게 되므로 학습에 대한 정확한 이해를 판단할 수가 없다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 웹기반 학습의 여러 유형의 컨텐츠중에서 가장 상호작용 요소가 강한 시뮬레이션 형태의 컨텐츠를 이용해서 디지털 회로를 직접 학습자가 설계할 수 있도록 웹기반 시뮬레이션 도구를 설계 및 구현하고자 한다. 이로 인해서 학습자와 학습 컨텐츠간의 쌍방향 대화를 할 수 있는 환경을 제공함으로써 복잡한 디지털 회로에 대한 학습자의 학습 결과에 대한 피드백을 줌으로써 학습자의 학습 성취도를 높일 수 있다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
• /
• v.18A no.6
• /
• pp.241-248
• /
• 2011

Many learning systems are applying Self-Directed Learning to improve learning efficiency. The degree of understanding of the same learning contents can be different even if the learner's level is same. Therefore, it is difficult to represent an effective learning experience because the learning is progressed by the determined difficulty of learning and the learning process even thought the provided content is difficult to understand. In this paper, we augmented SCORM to reconstruct the learning contents which are suitable for the changed level of each learner in real-time. Also, we designed and implemented this augmented SCORM based DCOS(Differential Contents Organization System). In order to provide the suitable contents for each learner, DCOS reorganizes learning contents based on the learner's level, the learner's achievement of learning objectives, and the correlation between learning objects, that is the component of the learning content. Each 30 Each 30 students studied e-learning contents, which are constructed based on the existing System and DCOS respectively. And the average score and system's satisfaction of the students who studied DCOS based e-learning contents was higher.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we propose an adaptive tutoring system, which analyzes learning process, subject materials, and test items of students, diagnoses learning problems of them, and then gives proper advice accordingly. In the system, learning materials are constructed using concept map, on which the relationships among learning concepts are represented. Concept map can be used for several purposes in instruction process. Our work considers that new learning knowledge is dependent on what is already known. That is, it means that precedent concepts should be thoroughly learned for students to comprehend new concepts. After grasping the learning state of students for precedent concepts to be required before learning new concepts, our system provides proper learning materials for want of them, diagnoses the concepts which students have trouble to understand in the learning process, and provides suggestions for it.