• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학동기 아동

Search Result 46, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on the Refractive Power of School Children Who are Classified in Low Income Family (저소득층 분류에 따른 학동기 아동의 굴절력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Seok;Ye, Ki-Hun;Shin, Bum-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.373-383
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: In this study, we analyzed refractive power of school children in low income family. Methods: We have done a comparative analysis with 112 subjects of low-income of 17 elementary schools in the Yeongcheon area and low-income children less than -6 D of refractive errors from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Report 2010. Results: Spherical equivalent (SE) with low-income group of nation was -1.99 D for right eye and -1.81 D for left eye, while high income group of nation showed -1.26 D and -1.21 D for right eye and left eye respectively. The SE with low income group in Yeongcheon area was -1.85 D for right eye and -1.81 D for left eye. The SE with orphan was -2.75 D and -2.42 D. Single parent family was -2.10 D and -1.96 D, and two parent family was -1.75 D and -1.73. Conclusions: The lack of attention to children eye care may be one of cause for myopia, so the role of the parents and teacher is very important. However, limited role of parents to children due to low income, it is necessary to provide an institutional strategy and social interest to prevent children vision' in low income family.

Impedance Audiometry in Children (학동기 아동의 Impedance Audiometry에 대한 연구)

  • 소진명;전승하;장혁순
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
    • /
    • 1979.05a
    • /
    • pp.4.2-4
    • /
    • 1979
  • Since Metz had employed the impedance audiometry in 1946, scholars have carried out many investigation. Brook, Jeger, Cooper reported and evaluated the clinical studies of impedance audiometry and its screening test. Recently, in Korea, a studies of impedance audiometry have been reported. We analysed 100 children aged between 7-16 years old who visited OPD of E.N.T. department with the complaints of the nasal obstruction and hard of hearing from Nov. 77-Feb. 79. Through the use of otoscope and impedance audiometry, we evaluated the types of tympanogram, static compliance and the acoustic reflex. This paper is dealing with the statistical study of impedance audiometric result and its literature.

  • PDF

Clinical fetures of kawasaki disease in school-aged children (학동기 아동에서의 가와사끼병의 임상 특징)

  • Park, Eun Young;Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Hae Soon;Shon, Sejung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.292-297
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose : Kawasaki disease (KD) rarely occurs in school-aged children. We clarified the characteristics of KD in this age group to provide tips for a high index of suspicion. Methods : Features of 38 patients with KD who were 7 years of age or older were retrospectively reviewed. Results : The incidence of the KD patients ${\geq}7years$ was 4.9 percent. The ratio of male to female was 2.5:1. Of the 38 patients, nine patients (24.0 percent) were diagnosed with typical KD and 29 patients (76.0 percent) with incomplete KD. In incomplete KD patients, cervical lymphadenopathy (69.0 percent) occurred most frequently, followed by conjunctival injection (62.0 percent) and polymorphous rash (45.0 percent). These patients occasionally presented with other additional symptoms including abdominal pain, headache, vomiting and arthralgia. Incomplete KD was initially diagnosed as cervical lymphadenitis (34.0 percent), viral infection (14.0 percent), scarlet fever (7.0 percent), meningitis (7.0 percent), and Kikuchi disease (7.0 percent). Coronary complications were noted in 15 patients (39.0 percent). Of the 37 patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, five (14.0 percent) were resistant to the therapy and all had coronary abnormalities. Conclusion : Most patients with KD ${\geq}7years$ of age have incomplete presentations. They tend to have a higher incidence of initial presentations of unilateral neck mass and coronary artery involvement. In school-aged children, fever and cervical lymphadenitis or suspected neck infection unresponsive to intravenous antibiotics should signal the possibility of KD. A high index of suspicion and prompt treatment is essential in this age group of patients.