• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2007.06a
• /
• pp.531-531
• /
• 2007

현재 널리 사용되고 있는 X선 영상 검출기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 새로운 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 X선 검출기로써의 가능성 제시를 위해 Display용 PDP(Plasma Display panel)를 디지털 X-ray Detector로 적용하기 위한 기본적인 X-ray에 대한 반응성을 검증하였다. PDP의 X-ray Detector로의 사용 가능성을 보기 위하여, 실험에 사용된 panel은 상용화된(commercial) Display용 PDP의 기본적인 구조와 똑같은 구조의 sample을 제작하여 사용하였다. 제작된 panel은 상판에 Substrate glass와 유전체층, 투명전극을 형성하고, 버스 전극층과 MgO층을 형성하였다. 하판에는 격벽을 제작하고 형광체(R.G.B)층을 형성하고, 어드레스 전극을 형성하여 기존의 Display용 PDP와 똑같은 구조를 지니게 하였다. 이렇게 제작된 panel의 X-선 검출기로서의 전기적 특성물 조사하기 위해 누설전류(Dark current), X선 민감도(X-ray sensitivity), 그리고 선형특성(Linearity)을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 누설전류가 낮고 X-선 검출기로서의 가능성이 충분한 민감도를 보이며, 선형적 특성 또한 우수한 결과를 보이는 등 안정된 전기적 동작특성을 보였다. 이러한 결과로부터 기존에 사용되어오던 디스플레이용 PDP의 구조적 변경을 통하여 상용화된 PDP룰 디지털 X-선 검출기로서의 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.594-597
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 진공 인라인 실장 기술을 이용하여 제작한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(PDP)의 전기적 광학적 특성을 측정하여, 일반적인 실장 방법을 이용한 PDP의 특성과 비교 분석하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 패널은 Screen Printer를 이용한 상 하부전극과 하판 유전체, 상판 투명유전체, 격벽 및 E-Beam Evaporation 방법을 이용하여 증착한 MgO 보호막으로 이루어져 있으며, 분위기 온도 $430^{\circ}C$, Ne-Xe(4%) 400[torr]압력 하에서 실장하였다. 높은 분위기 온도로 인하여 MgO에 Crack이 발생하였으나 지속적인 연구를 진행하여 최적의 실장 조건을 확립할 수 있었다. 이러한 진공 인라인 실장 기술은 추가적인 Annealing 공정이 필요하지 않아 공정의 단축을 모색할 수 있으며, MgO의 수화를 제거함으로써 일반적인 실장 방법을 이용한 패널보다 더 우수한 전기적 광학적 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.1064-1074
• /
• 1992

Eliminating the under-cut caused by interference between a mold and a product in designing a mold for in jection molding processes is a very important problem. In general, the under-cut problem can be avoided by side cores which are the principal members of a mold assembly. In this research, a procedure has been developed by which the side cores and the corresponding core and cavity plates of a mold are generated after identifying the mold faces preventing product faces from moving while being discharged. The characteristic features of the procedure suggested in this paper are as follows. One is that the interference faces between the product and the mold are derived only from the core plate(or cavity plate) alone without considering the product together. The other is that the algorithm in the designing of side cores and modifying molds, is very efficient because it uses Euler operations instead of Boolean operations.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.10 no.6
• /
• pp.1175-1179
• /
• 2009

We analyze voltage characteristics of charged particle type display according to particle layers and cell gap between two electrodes and ascertain the aging effects by measuring the response time of particles with and without aging process. The threshold/driving/breakdown voltage is proportional to layers of charged particles and cell gap and the response time at driving voltage is faster than that of threshold and breakdown voltage because of different q/m of color and black particles. The analysis of response time is a method of estimation of optical characteristics, driving voltage and particle lumping and these results are promoted by aging process. We use the laser and photodiode to measure response time and optical properties. It has not been studied and reported to analyze the relationship of response time, threshold/driving/breakdown voltage, lumping phenomena, cell gap, and aging process for charged particle type display.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.50 no.3
• /
• pp.174-178
• /
• 2013

A modified driving waveform is proposed to improve the address discharge characteristics using wall charge on the common electrodes in plasma display panel. In the driving scheme of plasma display, after a reset period, the negative charge are accumulated on two front electrodes and positive wall charge are accumulated on the address electrode. As the address discharge during an address period is produced when the scan and address pulses are applied at the same time, negative charge on the scan electrodes and positive charge on the address electrodes are mainly used. On the other hand, as the voltage are only maintained without applying the waveform during an address period on the common electrodes, the wall charge is not used on the common electrodes. In this paper, the address discharge characteristics are investigated with changing pulse applying time and applied voltage amplitude on the common electrodes and consequently the producing time of an address discharge are shortened about 200 ns compared with the conventional driving waveform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2012.02a
• /
• pp.449-449
• /
• 2012

플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(PDP)은 가격 경쟁력이 뛰어나고 빠른 반응 속도를 기반으로 한 생생한 화질이 구현 가능한 장점에 힘입어 대형 평판 디스플레이 시장에서 주도적인 위치를 점하여 왔다. 이러한 특징을 갖고 있는 PDP는 최근 성장세를 보이고 있는 PID (Public Information Display) 시장에서도 그 효력을 발휘할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 기존의 HD급이나 Full HD급 미소 방전셀이 아닌 대면적 방전셀을 적용한 PDP 의 방전 특성에 대한 연구가 중요할 것으로 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 ITO 전극 간격 및 전극 폭, 격벽의 폭 및 높이 등 PDP 의 방전 특성에 영향을 미치는 요소들의 수치를 변화시켜 가며 대면적 방전셀을 적용한 PDP의 기본적인 방전 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 대면적 방전셀 PDP에서 고효율을 달성하기 위해 필요한 인자의 설계 방향을 제시해보고자 하였다. 본 논문에서 연구된 PDP는 0.862.58 mm의 셀의 크기를 갖도록 설계하였다. 앞서 제시한 바와 같이 구조 변수의 최적화를 위하여 ITO 전극 간격은 80~1, 전극의 폭은 250~750로 다양하게 주어 상판을 제작하였고 격벽의 폭은 100~200, 높이는 150~300까지 다양한 크기를 가지는 하판을 제작하여 박막 증착, 합착, 가열 배기 등의 과정을 통하여 최종적으로 2인치 크기의 테스트 패널을 제작하여 각 패널별 전압 변화, 휘도, 효율 특성 등이 분석되었다. 실험 결과 격벽 폭 150, 높이는 300일 때 negative glow 방전이 안정적으로 형성될 수 있었음을 확인하였고 최적화된 격벽 수치를 기반으로 다양한 ITO 전극 간격 및 전극 폭을 적용한 패널의 방전 특성을 분석할 수 있었다. 이러한 일련의 실험 결과들을 기반으로 향후 대면적 방전셀의 방전 전압을 낮추고 발광 효율을 개선하는데에 있어서 3전극의 면방전 구조를 가지는 PDP 의 셀을 설계하는데에 있어서 올바른 방향을 마련할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.602-606
• /
• 2008

LCD is supplied light by BLU(Back Light Unit) and the light represents color by each color filter. Also LCD adjusts the amount of light by controlling liquid crystal between the glass of upper plate and one of lower. However, it is impossible to completely exclude light due to the structural and physical characteristic of liquid crystal. Therefore, on transfering light through optical sheet and liquid crystal, many problems are generated. They are related with energy efficiency and get effective for the contrast of LCD to have lower contrast ratio than other display devices. To solve the problems, many techniques have been studied and developed but don't exist keys to solution for them. Among methods, local dimming is one example to be applied to LCD. In this paper we propose image processing algorithm for local dimming of BLU of LED used as light source. The proposed algorithm extracts maximum luminance signal and lights using each extracted signal on segmented region of BLU. Also the proposed algorithm generates image signal in corresponding to luminance of the segmented region and supplies them with LCD panel to represent image with improving luminance ratio.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.317-322
• /
• 2002

In this study, structural optimum design was applied to the girder of magnet over head crane. The optimization was carried out using ANSYS Code for the deadweight of girder, especially focused on the thickness of its upper, lower, side and reinforced plates. The weight could be reduced up to around 15% with constraints of its deformation, stress, natural frequency and buckling strength. The structural safety was also verified by the buckling analysis of its panel structure. It might be thought to be very useful to design the conventional structures for the weight save through the structural optimization. Also this paper grasped the sensitivity influenced the design variables upon the objective function and the state variables.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.13 no.4 s.56
• /
• pp.170-179
• /
• 2009

Channel-type lining board(CLB) is a welded steel structure used in the field of open cut subway excavation and building basement construction. Lining board is generally installed at the underground environment which is exposed to corrosion factors such as humidity, temperature and corrosive gases. This study evaluates reusability of the corroded lining board by experimental and analytical method. Static loading tests were performed to know serviceability of corroded CLB after checking thickness loss of the used CLB parts. Strain of the plates and middle point deflection was measured simultaneously. According to experimental test results and comparison with numerical analysis, the thickness loss of the plates by corrosion makes more vertical displacements and stresses in members under the DB vehicle load considering impact factor. As a result, this paper is proposed a way to evaluate used and corroded CLB by checking the plates thickness and it makes construction engineers easy to know optimal time to replace their old CLBs with new one.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.26 no.6
• /
• pp.633-639
• /
• 2016

Biomaterials including polymer, metal, ceramic, and composite have been widely applied for medical uses as medical fibers, artificial blood vessels, artificial joints, implants, soft tissue, and plastic surgery materials owing to their physicochemical properties. However, the biocompatibility and toxicity for film- and plate-form biomaterials is difficult to measure in mammalian cells because there is no appropriate incubation system. To solve these problems, we developed a novel mammalian cell culture system consisting of a silicone ring, top panel, and bottom panel and we applied two polymer films (PF) and one metal plate (MP). This system was based on the principal of sandwiching a test sample between the top panel and the bottom panel. Following the assembly of the culture system, SK-MEL-2 cells were seeded onto Styela Clava Tunic (SCT)-PF, NaHCO₃-added SCT (SCTN)-PF, and magnesium MP (MMP) and incubated at 37℃ for 24 hr and 48 hr. An MTT assay revealed that cell viability was maintained at a normal level in the SCT-PF culture group at 24 or 48 hr, although it rapidly decreased in the SCTN-PF culture group at 48 hr. Furthermore, the cell viability in the MMP culture group was very similar to that of the control group after incubation for 24 hr and 48 hr. Together, these results suggest the sandwich-type mammalian culture system developed here has the potential for the evaluation of the biocompatibility and toxicity of cells against PF- and MP-form biomaterials.