• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.54 no.12
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• pp.1339-1348
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• 2021

In accordance with the River Law, the basic river maintenance plan is established every 5-10 years with a considerable national budget for domestic rivers, and various river surveys such as the river section required for HEC-RAS simulation for flood level calculation are being conducted. However, river survey data are provided only in the form of a pdf report to the River Management Geographic Information System (RIMGIS), and the original data are distributedly owned by designers who performed the river maintenance plan in CAD format. It is a situation that the usability for other purposes is considerably lowered. In addition, when using surveyed CAD-type cross-sectional data for HEC-RAS, tools such as 'Dream' are used, but the reality is that time and cost are almost as close as manual work. In this study, RAUT (River Information Auto Upload Tool), a tool that can solve these problems, was developed. First, the RAUT tool attempted to automate the complicated steps of manually inputting CAD survey data and simulating the input data of the HEC-RAS one-dimensional model used in establishing the basic river plan in practice. Second, it is possible to directly read CAD survey data, which is river spatial information, and automatically upload it to the river spatial information DB based on the standard data model (ArcRiver), enabling the management of river survey data in the river maintenance plan at the national level. In other words, if RIMGIS uses a tool such as RAUT, it will be able to systematically manage national river survey data such as river section. The developed RAUT reads the river spatial information CAD data of the river maintenance master plan targeting the Jeju-do agar basin, builds it into a mySQL-based spatial DB, and automatically generates topographic data for HEC-RAS one-dimensional simulation from the built DB. A pilot process was implemented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.780-784
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• 2007

본 연구는 수치모형을 이용하여 다양한 규모의 자연하천에서 조도계수를 산정하고 조도계수가 홍수위에 미치는 민감도를 분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위하여 한국건설기술연구원에서 개발된 SNS 1차원 모형을 사용하였으며, 한강 팔당댐${\sim}$전류구간, 금강 대청댐${\sim}$공주구간, 달천 괴산댐${\sim}$쌍천합류점 구간에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다: (1) 자연하천의 조도계수는 유량이 증가함에 따라 감소하며 어느 한계유량 이상에서 일정한 조도계수로 수렴된다. (2) 하천정비기본계획에 수록된 조도계수는 대하천의 경우 본 연구에서 산정된 계획홍수량 구간의 조도계수와 큰 차이를 보이지 않는다. 그러나 실제 홍수사상의 한강 적용 결과 일부 구간에서 최대 87.3cm의 수위차가 발생하였다. (3) 달천 지방1급구간의 경우 하천정비기본계획에 수록된 조도계수와 본 연구에서 산정한 조도계수는 상대적으로 큰 차이를 나타내고 있으며 전 구간에서 최대 97.5cm의 수위차가 발생하였다. (4) 따라서 다양한 규모의 하천에서 실측수위를 이용한 객관적이고 정량적인 조도계수 산정에 관한 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.36-36
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• 2016

하천정비나 유역종합 치수계획 등 수자원계획을 수립하는 과정에 있어 하천의 설계홍수량 추정은 필수적이며, 하천의 수공구조물의 안전성과 수문학적 위험도를 산정하는데도 활용되고 있다. 그러나 매년 관측되는 강우량 자료에 비해 유출량 자료의 길이가 비교적 짧아 신뢰성 있는 홍수량자료의 구축이 어려운 실정이며, 미계측 유역에 위치한 중소규모 하천의 설계홍수량과 같은 수문학적 자료는 매우 제한적이다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 기 수립된 하천정비기본계획의 자료들을 활용하여 유역의 특성(면적, 경사, 고도)이 고려되는 새로운 홍수량 산정식을 개발하였으며, Bayesian GLM(generalized linear method) 기법을 활용하여 미계측 유역의 지역화를 통한 홍수량의 추정이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 Hierarchical Bayesian 기법을 활용하여 개발된 공식에 활용되는 매개변수의 불확실성을 구간을 산정하였다. Bayesian 기법의 도입으로 산정되는 홍수량의 불확실성 구간을 정량적으로 제시할 수 있었으며, 제안된 연구 결과는 미계측 유역의 홍수량을 추정하는 도구로서 활용성이 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.1-18
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• 2008

If there is no choice but to be urbanized, we should examine how human interference has had influences on the area to keep the river environment safe and stable. This study is aimed at finding improvement by examining the effect of human interference in Gapcheon river in Daejeon, which is developing fast. Distinctive features of human interference in Gapcheon river are followings. First, middle and upper reaches of Gapcheon river are being maintained and restored focusing on flood control but are scheduled to develop city and channel. Second, the rear area of middle and lower reaches of Gapcheon river is already developed into an urban district and solidified into artificial stream for leisure activities installing the artificial structure for fun. Third, lower reaches of Gapcheon river are in an unstable condition because of straightening waterway and developing rear area of river. Up to now, geographical features and bio-diversity of Gapcheon river has been ruined by the artificial management of river centered for technical engineering. From now on, followings should be considered for management of urban river. First, it is focused on maintaining eco system by itself than usage for human. Second, natural features of rear area of river should be taken into consideration and should be preserved before developing urban city and hills, back marsh, channel deposit and swamp to directly have an influence on river.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.12-18
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• 1993

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.371-378
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• 2014

The subject of this study is the Gongchon-cheon which is one of the largest streams in Incheon and is closely related to lives of citizen. Comparative analysis is made on the changes of the environment and the ecological condition of Gongchon-cheon after the stream naturalization construction which is completed in July 2009. From the results of the survey, 32 species in 2004, 22 species in 2009 and 46 species in 2010 have been recorded. The number of the species decreased from 2004 to 2009 due to the disturbance of the river environment, and it increased in a short time from 2009 to 2010 because of the recovery of the environment. It demonstrates the stream naturalization construction providing enough environments (dikes and rapids) for the benthic macro invertebrates. The result of the present study is similar with the river's biology index, ESB index, and KSI index, and also it is similar with the pattern of the appearance, which illustrates that the species decreased during the naturalization construction, and increased after the stabilization since the finish of the naturalization construction, and it has been confirmed that the naturalization construction provides the better environment for the inhabitation of organisms.

• Water for future
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.18-21
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• 2010

• Water for future
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• v.38 no.6 s.149
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• pp.63-73
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.14-15
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• 2003

• Water for future
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.76-82
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• 2009