• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하전입자

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Performance Evaluation of a Electro-Double Cyclone (전기 Double Cyclone의 성능평가)

  • 임경수;김현수;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2003
  • 싸이클론은 대기오염물질의 샘플링과 여러 산업공정에서 분진을 제어, 분리하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 이는 싸이클론의 구조 및 형태가 간단하여, 제작과 운전이 쉽고 비용이 적게 들기 때문이다 하지만 작은 입자에 대한 분리효율이 낮기 때문에 싸이클론의 구조 및 형태를 변화시키거나 싸이클론내에 운전 조건을 변화시켜 높은 분리효율을 얻으려는 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 특히, 싸이클론내에 이중으로 원심력이 작용하게 한 double cyclone(Zhu et al., 2001)과 입자 하전 및 전기장 형성을 위해 고전압을 인가하는 전기싸이클론이(Lim et al., 2001) 최근에 연구가 되어지고 있다. (중략)

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A Theoretical Study on the Initial Collection Efficiency and Particle Deposition Morphology in Model Fiber Filter (모델 섬유 필터(Model Fiber Filter)에서의 입자의 퇴적 양상 및 초기 집진 효율에 대한 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 유도영;전기준;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2000
  • 공기 여과 장비에 주로 쓰이는 섬유층 여과기(fibrous filter)는 다양한 장비에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 섬유층 여과기는 이를 구성하는 섬유(fiber)의 직경, 표면 조도, 그리고 이들로 해서 나타나는 공극률, 하전여부, 등 여러 가지 필터의 특성에 따라 다양한 포집양상(Deposition Morphology)을 보인다. 제조 공정에 따라 달라지는 특성을 가진 필터는 여과 과정을 거치면서 입자가 퇴적되고 압력강하가 증가하여 필터의 수명이 다하게 된다. (중략)

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GESS-A Code for Verification of Shielding Integrity by Monte Carlo Method (몬테칼로 방법에 의한 차폐체 건전성 검증코드 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Ha, Chung-Woo;Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1986
  • GESS-a computer code for simulation of energy spectra for gamma-ray in NaI(T1) scintillator has been developed. The Monte Carlo method was employed to simulate physical behaviours of particle transport in a medium. In the processes of simulation, all the interaction processes such as Rayleigh and Compton scattering, photoelectric effect and pair production were considered. The resulting electron slowing down spectrum was also considered with the CSDA model. For the purpose of verification of the code, a measurement gamma spectrum for incident gamma energy of 1.33 MeV was performed. The measured values appeared to be slightly higher than the theoretically calculated values.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Diode Type Corona Charger for Real-Time Measurement of the Submicron Aerosol (실시간 미세입자 측정을 위한 다이오드형 코로나 하전기의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Myung-Hoon;Ji, Jun-Ho;Park, Dong-Ho;Bae, Gwi-Nam;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1066-1074
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    • 2004
  • With a diode corona charger, which is a component of ELPI(Electrical Low Pressure Impactor), aerosol particles are charged to make electrical detection possible before they are collected by the impactor. We designed and evaluated two cylindrical corona chargers, each of which had a central corona needle electrode. For the performance evaluation of each corona charger the polydisperse dioctyl sebacate(DOS) particles, with diameters of 0.1∼0.8 $\mu$m and NaCl particles, smaller than 0.1$\mu$m, were used. The particles were then led through an electrostatic classifier (TSI model 3081) to classify monodisperse aerosol with minimal size deviation. After evaluating the wall loss of the particles in the corona charger, we measured the product of penetration and number of charges, Pㆍn, to evaluate the corona charger efficiency at high positive voltages of 4, 5, 6 kV.

Numerical analysis of particle behavior around a bipolar charged electret fiber (정전 섬유필터 주위의 입자포집 및 거동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • An, Gang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 1997
  • Charged and uncharged particle motions and collection characteristics around a bipolar charged rectangular shape electret fiber are studied numerically. Particle inertia, fluid drag, Coulomb force and polarization force are considered to predict the particle motion around the electret fiber. The effects of particle sizes, flow velocities, number of charges and polarities are also systematically investigated. For small size particles, the single fiber collection efficiency is greatly dependent on the charge polarity and the number of charges on a particle. However, particles larger than 5.mu.m do not show charging effect on collection efficiencies in the flow velocity ranges from 1.5 cm/s to 150 cm/s when the maximum charges are within +5 to -10. The results show that a strong electric field gradient at the corner of the bipolar charged fiber plays a very important role on collecting particles regardless of its charge polarity because of the polarization force. It also shows that the most penetrating particle size for a single electret fiber decreases as the flow velocity increases and the number of charges of a particle decreases.

Studies on High Speed Addressing Driving Scheme using the Priming Effect in Plasma Display Panel (하전 입자 효과를 이용한 Plasma Display Panel의 고속 구동 파형에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Bhum-Jae;Park, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • This study is related to the realization of high speed address driving method for Full-HD PDP. The new self-priming addressing(SPA) driving scheme was proposed to improve an address discharge time lag, which utilizes the priming effect maintaining the priming discharge during an address period. In this study, the basic characteristics of the priming ramp discharge were investigated and optimize the reset pulse and priming pulse. It is noted that the address discharge time lag is significantly improved from 1.2[${\mu}s$] to 0.8[${\mu}s$] when the slope of the priming ramp pulse is below 0.1[$V/{\mu}s$].