• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드 추진

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Negative DC-shift Instability in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 Negative DC-shift 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • DC-shift phenomenon can be observed in Hybrid rocket combustion. This phenomenon makes performance drop which is structure problem or reduce thrust. Understanding of DC-shift phenomenon, the condition of the hybrid rocket combustion stability can be found. In this paper, the condition of Negative DC-shift was found and made by changing oxidizer flow with pre-post chamber. The Negative C-shift phenomenon and characteristic were defined from the experimental study.

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The Interaction of Vortex Shedding Behavior in Hybrid Rocket Combustion (와류간섭에 의한 하이브리드로켓 연소 특성)

  • Park, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2012
  • A series of hybrid rocket combustion experiments were carried out with PMMA/GOx changing diameter and length of the disk installed at pre-chamber. The disk can generate vortex shedding flow and change flow conditions prior to entering the fuel grain which could also alter the combustion characteristics and pressure oscillations. The interaction of vortex shedding in the pre-chamber and small-scale vortices adjacent to burning surfaces by using combustion test.

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A Study on the Measurement Technique for Local Regression rate of Solid fuel in Hybrid rocket (하이브리드 로켓 연료의 국부 후퇴율 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Gi-Hun;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jong;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Hak-Chul;Sung, Hong-Gye;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • The axial local regression rate of solid fuel of hybrid rocket is one of important parameter for a design and performance. Steeping method is simple and measure a corrcet regression rate of axial direction not being relevant to a shape of fuel and physical characteristics. In this study, the problem of other measuring equipment was improved and this linear steeping method is provide higher accuracy than the other.

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Study of Thrust Control Performance Improvement for Hybrid Rocket Applications (하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Kang, Wan-Kyu;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we tried to improve the thrust control performance through the thrust control combustion experiment of the hybrid rocket. We constructed the system which controls the oxidizer flow by combining a needle valve with a stepping motor and controlling the stepping motor drive according to the thrust control command order. Gas oxygen was used as the oxidizer for two different propellants, PE(Polyethylene), PC(Polycarbonate), respectively. To improve the slow response time and the oscillation phenomenon in the beginning stage of the thrust control combustion experiment, we measured and analyzed the change of the flow speed of the propellant pipe. The revised thrust control combustion experiment showed that the thrust was stably controlled with the margin or error from the thrust command within ${\pm}1$ N.

System Design and Fundamental Experiment for Thrust Control of $GO_2$/PE Hybrid Rocket ($GO_2$/PE 하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어를 위한 시스템 설계 및 기초실험)

  • Lee, Yong-Wu;Kang, Wan-Kyu;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2010
  • In this study, basic research on the thrust control by controling oxidizer mass flow rate of a $GO_2$/PE hybrid rocket is presented. For this purpose, hybrid rocket system including oxidizer flow control system and data acquisition system was developed. To control oxidizer mass flow rate, we used needle valve with stepping motor which was controled by LabVIEW program. During the fundamental experiments, this system managed to follow the pre-programmed (20 N - 10 N - 20 N - 0 N) thrust level.

Hybrid Rocket Instability II (하이브리드 로켓 불안정성 II)

  • Lee, Jung-Pyo;Rhee, Sun-Jae;Kim, Young-Nam;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the combustion instabilities which may occur in the hybrid rocket were studied. The rocket combustor where the vortexes can be generated was designed, and the experiments were performed. The investigations about characteristics on the presence of the diaphragm, the length of the fuel, the diameter of the fuel port, the diameter of the diaphragm, the diameter of the nozzle throat, and the variation of the Ox massflow rate were conducted. The main resonant frequency of the combustion pressure is regarded by the Vortex shedding mode, and it is considered that the other resonant frequency of the pressure fluctuation is hybrid low frequency, or helmholtz mode.

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Now and the future of Hybrid rocket propulsion system (하이브리드 로켓 추진기관의 현황과 개발방안)

  • Lee Junho;Choi Sunghan;Whang Jongsun;Choi Younggi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2005
  • The hybrid rocket has been known for over 50 years. It is safe and cheap but wasn't widely used for the deficit of low regression rate. However, the hybrid rocket propulsion system will replace a lot of fields of missiles, rockets and propulsion systems of launch vehicles with new development of paraffin based solid fuel composition

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Analysis on Initial Stability Test Results of Underwater Vehicle Using the HR Propulsion System (HR추진기관을 이용한 수중운동체의 초기안정성 시험 결과 분석)

  • Hwang, Heeseong;Kim, Hakseong;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Underwater propulsion test of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) type underwater vehicle with hybrid rocket system is performed. Watertight structure is applied to prevent a combustion chamber from water, and the control logic is constructed by setting the watertight ignition sequence. As a results, It is confirmed that the ignition is stable in water, and the propulsion system works well along the configured control sequence.

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A Study on Relation between the Fuel Mass Flux and the Oxidizer Mass Flux with the Initial Port Diameter in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 초기 포트직경을 고려한 산화제 유속과 고체연료 유속과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Pyo;Cho, Sung-Bong;Yoon, Sang-Kyu;Park, Su-Hayng;Song, Na-Young;Kim, Gi-Hun;Cho, Jung-Tae;Sung, Hong-Gye;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2007
  • Fuel mass flux was experienced with a function of the oxidizer mass flux using initial port area of solid fuel, in stead of regression rate correlation which shows combustion characteristic in hybrid propulsion. The burning rate could be easily obtained by using the oxidizer mass flux of initial port area without iteration, and fuel configuration could be designed simply. In this experiments PE was used as fuel, COX was used as oxidizer. A variation of mass flux of solid fuel with port area is considered by changing the burning time. In the case of approximate 0.5 for an exponent of oxidizer mass flux, using the fuel mass flux correlation is more suitable than regression rate correlation in hybrid propulsion.

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A study on characteristics of each operation mode for hybrid electric propulsion ship by operation circumstances (선박 운전 환경에 따른 하이브리드 전기추진선박의 운전모드별 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Jeon, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Deok-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2017
  • Worldwide environmental regulations have been enhanced for emission reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollutants; accordingly, some measures were prepared. Furthermore, the need for effective and reasonable energy-saving methods is growing in accordance with that for environmental pollution minimization. In the case of marine engineering, techniques for the development of eco-friendly vessels have been actively studied, including reduction of exhaust gas emissions, development of alternative fuel, and development of a new propulsion system. In this study, we presented the basic concepts and analyzed the speed, current, voltage, and output power characteristics of each operating mode, i.e., operating mode of battery, generator, and full power.