• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드 요소

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ATSC 3.0 차세대 하이브리드 방송시스템의 전송과 서비스 구성 및 시그널링 방안

  • Gwak, Min-Seong
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ATSC3.0 차세대 하이브리드 방송시스템에서 사용하는 전송과 그에 따른 서비스 구성 방식에 대한 표준화 진행 현황과, 전송 방식에 따른 서비스의 구성 및 서비스 획득에 필요한 주요 기술적 요소들을 어떻게 시그널링 하는지에 대해 설명하고자 한다.

Variational Formulation of Hybrid-Trefftz Plate Elements and Evaluation of Their Static Performance (하이브리드 트레프츠 평판 요소의 변분 수식화와 성능 평가)

  • Choo, Yeon-Seok;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2003
  • Hybrid-Trefftz plate bending elements are known to be robust and free of shear locking in the thin limit because of Internal displacements fields and linked boundary displacements. Also, their finite element approximation is very simple regardless to boundary shape since all element matrices can be calculated using only boundary integrals. In this study, new hybrid-Trefftz variational formulation based on the total potential energy principle of internal displacements and displacement consistency conditions at the boundary is derived. And flat shell elements are derived by combining hybrid-Trefftz bending stiffness and plane stress stiffness with drilling dofs.

The Design of a Hybrid Composite Strut Tower for Improving Impact Resistance and Light-weight (내충격성 향상 및 경량화를 위한 하이브리드 복합재료 스트럿 타워 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun Chul;Oh, Hyun Ju;Kim, Seong Su
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2013
  • Hybrid composite strut tower was designed to prevent permanent deformation of upper mount by the impact from the uneven road. When exceeding energy absorption capacity of tire and suspension systems, residual impact is delivered to upper mount. Especially, in case of using high-rigidity suspension system for high driving performance, the conventional strut tower can be easily deformed due to reduction of energy absorption capacity of suspension systems. In this study, optimal design of hybrid composite strut tower which made of back-up metal and carbon fiber reinforced composite was suggested by using finite element analysis, and low velocity impact test was performed to investigate their dynamic characteristics. Also, 3D measuring and ultra c-scanning methods were carried out to diagnose damages in the strut towers.

Active Vibration Control Using Piezostack Based Mount (압전작동기 마운트를 이용한 능동진동제어)

  • Nguyen, Vien-Quoc;Choi, Sang-Min;Paeng, Yong-Seok;Han, Young-Min;Choi, Seung-Bok;Moon, Seok-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents active vibration control performance of a hybrid mount. The proposed hybrid mount is devised by adopting both piezostack as an active actuator and rubber as a passive element. After experimentally identifying actuating force characteristics of the piezostack and dynamic characteristics of the rubber, the hybrid mount was designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a vibration control system with a specific mass loading is constructed, and its governing equations of motion are derived. In order to actively attenuate vibration transmitted from the base, a feedforward controller is formulated and experimentally realized. Vibration control responses are then evaluated in time and frequency domains.

Design of a Parallel Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain with Semi-Spherical CVT (구면무단변속기를 적용한 병렬형 하이브리드차량 동력전달계 설계)

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2009
  • 구면무단변속기(SS-CVT)는 구조가 간단하여 변속기구의 부피와 무게를 기존의 변속기구에 비하여 줄일 수 있으며, 별도의 클러치 없이 출력축의 정회전, 역회전 그리고 중립상태 등을 구현할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 구면무단변속기의 기구적 특징과 변속메카니즘을 이용하여 직류모터와 가솔린엔진을 장착한 병렬형 하이브리드차량의 동력전달계를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 구면무단변속기의 작동원리에 대해 설명하고 전용 실험장치를 제작하여 무단변속성능을 검증하였다. 또한 직류모터를 보조 동력원으로 사용하는 병렬형 하이브리드차량 동력전달계의 설계를 위해 연결기어비와 구면무단변속기의 변속비를 차량주행성능에 맞추어 설정하였으며, 이를 차량가속성능의 수치 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 구면무단변속기의 하이브리드차량 동력전달계의 적용가능성을 검증하였으며, 연구결과로 선정된 구성요소의 설계파라미터를 이용하여 시작차량을 제작하였다.

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Off-design Performance Characteristics of SOFC-GT Hybrid System Operating with Syngas Fuel (합성가스를 연료로 사용하는 고체산화물연료전지-가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 탈설계점 성능 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Song, Seung-Jin;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2010
  • As a preliminary study on a SOFC-GT hybrid system integrated a with coal-gasification system, the influence of the concentrations of $H_2$ and CO in syngas on the performance characteristics of the hybrid system is investigated. It is expected that the differences in the heating values of fuels with different compositions trigger the off-design operation of the gas turbine and result in different performance characteristics of the overall hybrid system. Syngas compositions are found to affect the SOFC performance. Performance of hybrid system with carbon monoxide is poorer than the case with hydrogen. In the case of part-load performance with syngas, performance degradation at part-load operating conditions with hydrogen is more dominant than the case with carbon monoxide.

PHEV Power Train Design and Fuzzy Logic Control for Optimal Engine Drive (병렬형 하이브리드 자동차의 파워트레인 설계와 내연기관의 최적운전을 위한 퍼지논리제어)

  • Bae, Taesuk;Lim, Kyungbae;Kang, Taekyu;Lim, Deokyoung;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 병렬형 하이브리드 자동차 (PHEV) 파워트레인 구성요소 정격설계와 내연기관의 최적 운전을 위한 퍼지논리제어에 대하여 기술한다. 내연기관, 전동기, Energy Storage System (ESS)과 같은 파워트레인 구성요소들의 정격은 에너지 개념과 Electrical Peaking Hybrid (ELPH)를 이용하여 설계 하였으며 내연기관의 운전효율을 증가시키기 위해 퍼지논리를 사용하여 파워트레인의 전력흐름을 제어하였다. 제안된 퍼지논리는 설계된 구성요소 정격값을 바탕으로 PHEV PSIM 시뮬레이터를 구성하고 시뮬레이션 하여 그 효용성을 분석하였다.

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Analysis of Photoelastic Stress Field Around Inclined Crack Tip by Using Hybrid Technique (하이브리드 기법에 의한 경사균열 팁 주위의 광탄성 응력장 해석)

  • Chen, Lei;Seo, Jin;Lee, Byung-Hee;Kim, Myung-Soo;Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a hybrid technique is presented. First, the isochromatic fringe data of a given set of points are calculated by the finite element method and are used as input data in complex variable formulations. Then the numerical model of the specimen with a central inclined crack is transformed from the physical plane to the complex plane by conformal mapping. The stress field is analyzed and the mixed-mode stress intensity factors are calculated for this complex plane. The stress intensity factors are calculated by the finite element method as well as by a theoretical method and compared with each other. In order to conveniently compare these values with each other, both actual and regenerated photoelastic fringe patterns are multiplied by a factor of two and sharpened by digital image processing.

An Experimental Study on Static Behaviors of Composite Sandwich Bridge Decks with Hybrid GFRP-Steel Core (하이브리드 GFRP-강재 심재를 갖는 복합샌드위치 교량바닥판의 정적거동에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon;Chun, Kyung-Sik;Park, Dae-Yong;Son, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the flexural behavior of a hybrid Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(GFRP)-steel decks for use in deteriorated bridge decks replacement. Static load tests were conducted to investigate the structural characteristics of the hybrid FRP-steel deck. The tested deck panel satisfied the design criteria. The failure mode of the hybrid deck was demonstrated ductility with deformation beyond initial yielding. The responses were compared with the ANSYS finite element predictions. It was found that the presented hybrid deck was efficient for use in bridges. The thickness of the hybrid deck may be decreased when compared to that of the all FRP deck with similar flexural rigidity.

PSIM based Modeling of a Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Using Planetary Gear (PSIM기반의 유성기어를 사용한 직병렬 혼합형 하이브리드 자동차의 파워트레인 모델링)

  • Bae, Taesuk;Lim, Deokyoung;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 유성기어를 사용한 직병렬 혼합형 하이브리드 자동차(SPHEV)의 파워트레인 모델링과 하이브리드 자동차의 모드(전기자동차 모드(EV), 엔진 모드, 하이브리드 모드(HEV) 등등)변화에 따른 파워 분배 및 동특성 해석에 대하여 기술한다. 내연기관, 전동기, Energy Storage System(ESS)과 같은 구성요소들의 정격은 에너지 개념과 Electrical Peaking Hybrid(ELPH)를 이용하여 설계하였으며, 동특성 분석을 위하여 전력전자 분야 에서 널리 사용되고 있는 시뮬레이션 툴인 PSIM을 이용하여 모델링 하였다.

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