• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하악 전치부

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Postoperative Stability and Occlusal Plane Alternation by Orthognathic Surgery of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion with Anterior Open Bite (전치부 개교를 동반한 골격성 III급 부정교합 환자의 악교정 수술 후 교합평면의 변화와 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Soo-Jung;Hwang, Byung-Nam;Lee, Jung-Keun;Rhee, Seung-Hoon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.1 s.72
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the stability of counterclockwise rotation of mandible by sagittal split ramus osteotomy to correct the skeletal Class III malocclusion with anterior open bite. Twenty five skeletal Class III open bite patients(mean age 20.6 years) who were treated by the sagittal split ramus osteotonues with rigid fixation were examined in this study. Cephalometric radiographs were taken for each Patients Preoperative(T1), ewly Postoperative(T2), and late postoperative Period(T3). Mean postoperative period was 8.0 months. Cephalometric analysis was done and data from T1, T2, and T3 were analyzed statistically by Paired t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. The following results were obtained. 1. Mandibular plane angle decreased $2.9^{\circ}$ and mandibular occlusal plane angle related to SN Plane decreased $2.7^{\circ}$ after orthognathic surgery(T2). At 6 months after orthognathic surgery(T3), mandibular plane angle increased $1.0^{\circ}$, but mandibular occlusal plane angle did not changed. 2. The amount of horizontal relapse long time after orthognathic surgery(T3) was 1.6 mm at B point and it was $22\%$ of the total posterior movements. There was no vertical relapse in the anterior facial height. 3. The related factor with horizontal relapse at late postoperative period was mandibular plane angle(p<0.01). The related factors with decreasing posterior facial height were amount of mandibular setback(p<0.01), increasing of mandibular ramus height(p<0.01), and decrease of the mandibular plane angle during operation(p<0.01). 4. There was no relationship between the amount of changes in mandibular occlusal plan angle during operation and the amount of relapse after surgery.

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Full mouth rehabilitation on the patient with deep bite and posterior bite collapse using re-establishment of occlusal vertical dimension (구치부 교합 지지 상실과 전치부 과개 교합을 가진 환자의 교합 재설정을 통한 구강 회복 증례)

  • Jang, Woo-Hyung;Jo, Yu-Jin;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2020
  • The loss of posterior support and the abnormal jaw relation can cause pathologic findings. If deep bite patients with multiple missing teeth, can not have the stable posterior contact, the mandible moves posteriorly, and consequently the overjet and overbite get worse. And when the mandibular irregular occlusal plane is corrected, it is easier to have the bilateral balanced occlusion with the maxilla. So the treatment goal is to give proper posetrior support and establish appropriate anterior guidance, and ultimately provide improved mastication and esthetics recovery. In this case, a 68 year old man, having deep bite without posterior support was evaluated by the vertical dimesion decision flow-chart. An available prosthetic height, anterior occlusal relation such as overjet, overbite and the esthetic part such as facial height and the cephalometric analysis are the factors to be considered.

PHYSIOLOGIC DRIFT OF THE MANDIBULAR DENTITION FOLLOWING THE EXTRACTION OF FOUR FIRST PREMOLARS (상, 하악 제1소구치 발치 후 하악치열의 생리적 치아이동에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Youn-Sic
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.26 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1996
  • Retrostpective study of two groups of patients was conducted to evaluate the physiologic drift of the mandibular teeth following the extraction of four first premolars. The concept of physiologic drift, commonly referred to as 'driftodontics', following first premolar extractions has been gaining acceptance in the orthodontic community, the exact nature and amount of drift has not been adequately documented. There were also no guide lines as to when drift should be allowed to now. The purpose of this study was to quantify physiologic drift of the untreated mandibular dentition following extraction of the four first premolars during the early permanent and late permanent dentition stages. The early permanent dentition extraction sample(Group 1) included 26 Patients and the mean age at pretreatment was approximately 13.5 years. The observation period following extraction was approximately 6.96 months. The late permanent dentition extraction sample(Group 2) included 31 patients. The mean age at pretreatment was 21.3 years, followed by a observation period of 7.26 months. During the observation period, except for the extractions, no other mandibular therapy was rendered. Pre-and post-treatment lateral cephalograms and dental casts were analyzed. The obtained results were as follows 1. Group 2 showed marked changes in movements of the mandibular incisors and canines but minimal changes in molars. 2. The amount of changes in movements of the mandibular incisors and canines were significantly greater in Group 1 than in Group 2. The results showed no differences in rates of molar movements between groups. 3. Physiologic drift of the dentition produced desirable changes such as decreased Incisor Irregularity.

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The laterally closed tunnel for the treatment of mandibular gingival recession in thin biotype patients: case report (얇은 치주 생체형 환자에서 교정 치료 후 발생한 하악 전치부 치은 퇴축에 대한 laterally closed tunnel procedure의 처치: 증례보고)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Kwon, Eun-Young;Lee, Ju-Youn;Joo, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2019
  • In this case report, gingival recession of the mandibular anterior teeth was treated with a laterally closed tunnel technique. Two patients had altered the inclination of mandibular anterior tooth during past orthodontic treatment and had periodontal thin biotype. The recipient site was formed by tunneling method, and the connective tissue graft obtained from the palatal side was placed in the tunnel, and the margins of flap were gathered at the center of the root and sutured. Despite the thin periodontal biotype, the root coverage was successfully obtained, keratinized gingiva was increased, and aesthetics were achieved by harmonizing with surrounding tissues in terms of shape and color.

Implant treatment on anterior cross-bite of a patient who had orthognathic surgery 20 years ago (20년전 악교정수술을 받았던 환자의 심한 전치부 반대교합의 해결을 위한 임플란트 치료 증례)

  • Park, Kwang Man;Leesungbok, Richard;Lee, Suk Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2019
  • Orthognathic surgery of skeletal Class III malocclusion improves oral function and facial appearance. The greater amount of skeletal discrepancy, the greater amount of teeth movement required for decompensation, and this often causes pathological changes in periodontal tissue especially in lower anterior dentition. We made a Top-Down treatment plan with personalized analysis using Face Hunter, Plane System and ARCUS Digma II, in order to resolve severe mobility and cross-bite of lower anterior teeth for 49-year-old female patient who had undergone orthognathic surgery 20 years ago due to skeletal Class III malocclusion and mandibular prognathism. Lower anterior teeth were extracted and alveoloplasty was done. After healing of the wound, immediate loading was conducted immediately after implant placement. Final restorations were fabricated Zirconia using CAD/CAM, and inserted intraorally screw-retained type. During 6-month follow-up, no abnormal episodes of restorations were observed, and obtained satisfactorily both of functional and esthetic outcomes.

Functional and esthetical full mouth rehabilitation with implant supported prostheses: A case report (고정성 임플란트 보철물을 이용한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Yeon, Jae-Woong;Lim, Young-Jun;Kwon, Ho-Beom;Kim, Myung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2015
  • This report describes the prosthetic treatment of a patient with multiple missing teeth. Installation of five fixtures on maxilla with sinus lift and six fixtures on mandible with ramal bone graft were performed. With implant supported all-ceramic with zirconia core using CAD/CAM technology and porcelain-fused-to-gold prosthesis, treatment with positive outcome which satisfies both functional and esthetical aspect was obtained.

Development and Clinical Reliability of a Measuring Device for Bite Force (교합력 측정기기의 개발과 임상적 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Young;Kim, Ki-Suk
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2001
  • 지금까지 여러 가지 형태의 기기를 이용하여 보고된 사람의 교합력은 그 최대치가 매우 다양하다. 본 연구에서는, 교합력을 측정하기 위하여 새로운 측정기기를 개발하였다. 본 기기를 이용하여 전치부 교합력 측정 시에는 대칭적으로 최대한 물도록 하악을 유도하여 최대 교합력을 측정하였고, 구치부는 편측으로 물도록 하악을 유도하여 최대 교합력을 측정하였다. 교합 시 치아간 수직고경은 15.1mm 였다. 측정기기 내 strain gauge를 사용하여 전기저항의 변화를 힘으로 전환하였다. 마이크로 프로세서가 수치를 계산하면 액정화면에 수치가 표시된다. 실험실 내 기기교정 검사에서는 50kg과 100kg의 부하를 가하였다. 개발된 교합력 측정기기의 임상적 신뢰도를 시험하기 위해 건강한 치과대학 재학생 10명을 대상으로 최대 교합력을 측정 하였다. 이 새로운 측정기기로 측정된 교합력은 이전연구에서 기록되었던 것보다 더 높은 수치가 나왔다. 또한 제1대구치와 전치부에서 최대 교합력을 측정한 경우 실험자 내와 실험자 간에 통계적으로 유의한 신뢰성을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 기기는 안정적이고 조작성이 쉽다고 판명되었다. 그러므로, 본 기기는 더 큰 연구 집단의 선별검사에 매우 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것이며, 또한 치주질환이 있는 치아나 임플란트, 악관절 장애를 가진 환자의 교합력 측정과 같이 특정된 경우의 교합력 측정에도 유용할 것이다.

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Importance of subgingival contour of anterior mandibular region with narrow space (공간이 협소한 하악 전치부에서 치은하 형태(Subgingival contour)의 중요성)

  • Jungsam, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 2022
  • A lack of space can be a key challenge when restoring lower anterior teeth using implants, especially for proper implant placement and the limitation on suitable implant selections. Moreover, depending on the shape of the prosthetic, the adjacent teeth and bone around the implant can also have a significant impact, while in certain cases, the implant can have a detrimental effect on the surrounding bone. Therefore, this case series highlights how variations in the subgingival contour can produce different results for the biology of the marginal bone around an implant and the interproximal bone of the adjacent teeth.