• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하모닉 대 잡음 비

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Speaker Recognition Performance Improvement by Voiced/Unvoiced Classification and Heterogeneous Feature Combination (유/무성음 구분 및 이종적 특징 파라미터 결합을 이용한 화자인식 성능 개선)

  • Kang, Jihoon;Jeong, Sangbae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1294-1301
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, separate probabilistic distribution models for voiced and unvoiced speech are estimated and utilized to improve speaker recognition performance. Also, in addition to the conventional mel-frequency cepstral coefficient, skewness, kurtosis, and harmonic-to-noise ratio are extracted and used for voiced speech intervals. Two kinds of scores for voiced and unvoiced speech are linearly fused with the optimal weight found by exhaustive search. The performance of the proposed speaker recognizer is compared with that of the conventional recognizer which uses mel-frequency cepstral coefficient and a unified probabilistic distribution function based on the Gassian mixture model. Experimental results show that the lower the number of Gaussian mixture, the greater the performance improvement by the proposed algorithm.

Audio Quality Enhancement using Perceptual Property at a Low-bitrate Compression (지각적 특성을 이용한 저 비트오율 압축 오디오 음질개선)

  • Cha Hyuk-Geun;Chae Byoung-Koog;Cha Hyung-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 저 비트오율 압축 시 발생되는 신호 왜곡을 인간의 지각적 특성을 이용하여 음질을 개선하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 저 비트오율 압축 과정에서 손실된 고주파 영역의 신호를 부가 정보를 사용하지 않고 손실되지 않은 영역의 정보를 사용하여 고주파 영역의 신호를 첨가함으로써 음질을 개선하였다. 비 손실 영역의 순음 및 비 순음 성분을 검출하여 손실영역에 해당 하모닉 성분을 청각 자극 에너지로 스케일 하여 새로운 신호를 첨가한다. 원 신호와 저 비트오율 압축으로 인해 왜곡된 신호, 그리고 본 논문의 알고리즘을 이용하여 개선된 신호를 신호 대 잡음 비를 측정하고 청감 테스트를 통해 음질 개선 효과를 확인하였다.

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Evaluation of 2D Shear Wave Velocity Imaging of Subground Using HWAW Method (HWAW 기법을 이용한 지반의 2차원 전단파 속도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Park, Hyung-Choon;Bang, Eun-Seok;Park, Heon-Joon;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2007
  • Two-dimensional imaging of $V_s$ profile becomes more important in Korea because of the large horizontal variation of soil stiffness. To obtain a shear-wave velocity profile in geotechnical practice, various seismic nondestructive investigation methods are being frequently used. In this study, harmonic wavelet analysis of wave (HWAW) method is applied to the determination of $V_s$ profile to overcome some of weaknesses in the existing surface wave methods. HWAW method which is based on time-frequency analysis using harmonic wavelet transform has been developed to determine phase and group velocities of waves. Field testing of this method is relatively simple and fast because one experimental setup which consists of one pair of receivers is needed to determine $V_s$ profile of site. The proposed method uses the signal portion of the maximum local signal/noise ratio to evaluate the phase velocity to minimize the effects of noise, and uses single array inversion which considers receiver locations. Field tests were performed in 2 sites in order to evaluate accuracy of test method and estimate the applicability of 2-D imaging by HWAW method. Through field applications and comparison with other test results, the good accuracy and applicability of the proposed method were verified.