• Title/Summary/Keyword: 필름배지선량계

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A Study on the Measurement of the Personal Exposure Dose by Film Badge Dosimeter (필름배지선량계에 의한 개인피폭선량 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Woon-Kwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1994
  • The experimental evaluation of exposure conversion formula using the relationship between optical photo-density, exposure dose and the quality of radiation characteristics of radiation energy to X-ray and ${\gamma}-rays$. The film badge dosimeter is analysed by exposure conversion formula which evaluate image fading characteristics for development time and directional characteristics for incident beam angle. In conclusion, exposure conversion formula evaluated of this study is satisfied with quality decision criterion of the film badge dosimeter.

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The Development and It′s Characteristics of New Film Dosimetry Algorithm for Personal Dosimetry (개인피폭 선량 측정을 위한 필름 배지 선량계의 새로운 알고리즘 개발 및 특성)

  • 이병용;장혜숙;봉정균;권수일
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1995
  • Purpose: We have developed new film dosimetry algorithm for personal dosimetry and examined its characteristics. Materials and methods: Agfagaevart personal monitoring 2/10 films are used. Films which are in the film badges filtered with Cu 0.3mm, plastic 1.5mm, Aluminum 0.6mm and tin 0.8mm, were exposed by standard dosimetry laboratory. Irradiated energy categories are ANSI N13.1l Category III, and IV. Manual type film precessor and X-rite film densitometor was used. Filtered densities to energy relations and does to transformed densities relations can be obtained ofter transformation of H&D curves to linear shape by polynomal fitting. Reults : Personal dose be determined within 25% error for category m and 15% for category IV. And we are able to evaluate the exposed energy. Conclusion : New algorithm developed in this study is good for personal dosimetry within 30% error range for catergory III and IV. It is expectd to be complete personal dosimetry algorithm with further study for categrory, I, Dand II V.

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Development of Personal Dosimeter (개인 피폭선량 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, S.G.;Yi, U.K.;Lim, Hun;Sohn, C.H.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 개인방사선감시에 열형광선량계와 필름배지가 공식 개인선량계로 이용되어 왔고 현재까지도 가장 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 최근에는 Si 다이오드와 G-M관을 이용한 능동형 개인피폭선량계가 개발 보급되고 있다. 개인피폭선량계는 누적선량을 실시간으로 알 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라 선량률에 관한 정보도 제공하므로 높은 비용부담에도 불구하고 피폭관리의 용이함으로 인해 주목을 받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수입에 의존해 온 개인피폭선량계를 대체하기 위해 반도체형 방사선 검출기를 설계하여 다양한 서비스를 부가할 수 있는 개인피폭선량계를 자체개발고, 선량계의 운영 및 판독을 위한 장치를 개발하였다.

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A Study of Performance Characteristics for Electronic Personal Dosimeters in Photon and Electron Radiation Field (광자 및 베타 방사선에 대한 전자개인선량계의 성능특성연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1997
  • TLD and film badges have been traditionally used as formal dosimeters in personal monitoring and are still most widely used. Recently, electronic personal dosimeters based upon Si diode or miniature G-M tube were developed and are getting attractions due to their merits of active nature ; indication of dose rates and the commutative dose, and facilitation of record keeping and radiological control. Response characteristics of the electronic dosimeters including reproducibility, accuracy, linearity, energy and angular dependencies, detection threshold, and response time were examined for three commercial types ; EPD2, STEPHEN6000, and PD-3i. The results were compared with the relevant requirements of IEC standards and Ontario Hydro standards to conclude that their general performances were good. Some specific deficiencies, e.g. incapability of shallow dose measurement of STEPHEN6000, and PD-3i, however, should be corrected to be used as a formal dosimeter.

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Domestic Intercomparison Study for the Performance of Personnel Dosimeters (개인선량계 성능의 국내 상호비교)

  • Kim, Jang-Lyul;Chang, Si-Young;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1996
  • The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) conducted a intercomparison study for personnel dosimetry services in Korea to enhance the accuracy and precision of the dosimetry system. Nine types of dosimeters(6 TLD, 3 film badge) from 7 institutions took part in this intercomparison study. Each participant submitted 30 dosimeters including transit control for irradiations. Both TLDs and film badges were irradiated with Cs-137 gamma, Sr/Y-90 beta and 4 X-ray beams in ISO wide series. Four dosimeters were irradiated on phantom with same dose equivalent for each field category. The delivered dose equivalent was in the range of $0.1{\sim}10mSv$. The participants assessed the results of their dosimeter readings in terms of the ICRU operational quantities for personal monitoring, Hp(10) and Hp(0.07). Most participants except 1 dosimeter estimated the delivered dose equivalent with biases less than ${\pm}25%$ for Cs-137 and Sr/Y-90. But for X-rays, the biases exceeded ${\pm}35%$ in some cases bacause the dose evaluation algorithm was based on the ANSI N13.11 X-ray fields which are different from those given by ISO.

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