• 제목/요약/키워드: 피해분석

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Analysis of Debris Flow Affected Area Using Hyper KANAKO Model (Hyper KANAKO 모형을 이용한 토석류 피해지 분석)

  • Kang, Bae Dong;Jun, Kye Won;Kim, Young Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, where 64% of the soil is mountainous, typhoons and local rains concentrated in the summer season are frequent in mountainous disasters such as landslides and debris flow. The area of study was the area where the damage to the debris flow was caused by typhoon Mitag in October 2019, and all the houses located in the downstream area were damaged. In this study, numerical simulations were conducted on the area where the damage of earth and stone flow occurred using Hyper KANAKO model that can consider erosion and sedimentation, and the applicability of the model was examined by comparing the actual damage area and the analysis results of the model. As a result of the numerical simulation, the damage area of the debris flow in the target area was 53,875 m2, the maximum flow depth was 2.4 m, and the average flow depth was 1.7 m.

Risk Analysis for Urban Flood in Cheonggyecheon Watershed Using TOPSIS (TOPSIS를 이용한 청계천 유역의 도시홍수 위험도 분석)

  • Yang, Jeong Seok;Lee, Jae Beom;Lim, Jae Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.241-241
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    • 2016
  • 최근 기후변화로 인한 극한강우현상의 강도가 증가함에 따라 유출량과 첨두유량이 급격하게 증가하고 도달시간이 짧아지고 있어 홍수에 대한 피해가 증가하고 있다. 이와 더불어 도심지에서는 불투수면적 비율이 늘어나 수문순환에 큰 영향을 보이고 있다. 특히, 우리나라는 도시지역에 인구의 91.58%가 거주하고 있음에 따라 도시집중현상이 나타나고 있어 도심지의 홍수피해는 더욱 심각한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울의 청계천 유역을 대상으로 도시홍수 위험도 분석을 실시한다. SWMM을 이용하여 청계천 유역을 구성하고 소유역으로 나누어 재현기간에 따른 유출량에 대한 분석을 실시하고, 홍수 피해에 영향을 줄 수 있는 인문, 사회적인 자료를 수집한다. 소유역별로 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 TOPSIS(Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)을 통해 도시홍수에 대한 위험도 분석을 실시하였다.

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Analysis of Mountainous Watershed Risk Considering the Topography Characteristics (지형 특성을 고려한 산지유역 위험도 분석)

  • Oh, Chae Yeon;Jun, Kye Won;Jun, Byong Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.427-427
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    • 2018
  • 최근 집중호우나 극한 강우사상으로 인하여 산사태나 토석류와 같은 산지재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며 특히 우리나라는 지형 특성상 주거지역이 산지와 인접해 있는 경우가 많아 재해발생 시 피해를 가중시키는 원인이 되고 있다. 산지재해는 예측하기가 어렵고 산지에서 발생한 토석류가 계곡을 따라 흘러 내려와 도심지 및 산지와 인접한 도로나 주택지에 많은 피해를 발생 시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해마다 반복적으로 발생하고 있는 산사태나 토석류와 같은 재해의 피해저감과 원인분석을 위하여 강원도 삼척시 도계읍 일대를 대상지역으로 선정하고 산지유역의 위험성 분석을 위하여 사면안정성 예측 모델인 SINMAP 모형을 사용하여 산지재해가 발생 가능한 위험지역 및 안전한 구간을 분석하고 지형분류기법 중의 하나인 Topographic Position Index(TPI) 분석방법을 통해 대상지역의 지형위치지수를 계산하여 위험지형을 분류하였다.

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An Analysis of System Log using Regular Expressions (정규표현식을 이용한 시스템 로그 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyung;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2020
  • 보안업무를 수행하는 담당자로서 사이버 피해 여부를 파악하기 위한 가장 중요한 업무 중의 하나는 피해를 입은 시스템과 서비스에서 발생되는 다양한 로그들을 정확하게 분석하는 것이다. 그러나 해당 기관이 보안로그를 전문적으로 분석하는 SIEM(Security Information and Event Management)과 같은 솔루션이 없을 경우 보안업무 담당자가 피해 시스템에서 추출된 로그만 가지고 직접 분석하여 공격여부를 판단하기는 쉽지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정규표현식을 이용하여 다양한 시스템의 로그를 쉽고 정확하게 분석하는 방법을 제시한다.

Exploratory Study on the Abuse on the Intellectually Handicapped (지적장애인의 학대 피해에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Roh, Su-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2016
  • The abuses on the people with disabilities reported through mass media are, in most cases, related to intellectually disabled people, who are vulnerable to abuse. Nevertheless, the actual condition of the abuses on the intellectually disabled people that had remained unrevealed was examined according to socio-demographic variables, social support network, the ability to perform daily activities, and the type of belonging of the handicapped in each age group. Based on these research results, it has been proposed to operate a rest program for their guardians as main caretakers, to improve the education and evaluation programs for activity assistants, and to enhance the quality of integration.

Quantitative EEG Analysis on Emotional characteristics of Children experiencing Domestic Violence (가정폭력을 경험한 피해자녀의 감정 특성에 관한 정량화 뇌파연구)

  • Byun, Youn-Eon;Weon, Hee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2017
  • This study examined children from two families exposed to domestic violence and had psychological counseling in July 2017 at KOVA, a support organization for crime victims. The subjects were exposed to family violence in excess of 10 years and was protected by the shelter with their mothers who had filed complaints with the local police. Victims of domestic violence often face difficulty in avoiding the source of aggression, and thus experience repetitive attacks. This research was conducted at the Buddhism Brain Research Facility, Seoul University, to identify and quantify the emotional characteristics of the affected children in which it is difficult to escape from their living conditions. Data was collected by BrainMaster, a 19-channel examination kit, and analyzed by NeuroGuide. As a result of analyzing the emotional characteristics of the affected children through Quantitative EEG and brain topographical map, we found an increase of slow wave and problems with abnormality of Alpha, High Beta in the left and right Frontal area asymmetry.

Flood Damage Assessment According to the Scenarios Coupled with GIS Data (GIS 자료와 연계한 시나리오별 홍수피해액 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Park, Jin-Hyeg
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2011
  • A simple and an improved methods for the assessment of flood damage were used in previous studies, and the Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Assessment (MD-FDA) has been applied since 2004 in Korea. This study evaluated flood damage of dam downstream using considering MD-FDA method based on GIS data. Firstly, flood water level with FLDWAV (Flood Wave routing) model was input into cross section layer based on enforcement drainage algorithm, water depth grid data were created through spatial calculation with DEM data. The value of asset of building and agricultural land according to local government was evaluated using building layer from digital map and agricultural land map from landcover map. Also, itemized flood damage was calculated by unit price to building shape, evaluated value of housewares to urban type, unit cost to crop, tangible and inventory asset of company connected with building, agricultural land, flooding depth layer. Flood damage in rainfall frequency of 200 year showed 1.19, 1.30 and 1.96 times to flood damage in rainfall frequency of 100 year, 50 year and 10 year respectively by flood damage analysis.

An Implementation of the Disaster Management Systems on the Space and Terrestrial System Damages by Solar Maximum (태양폭풍 영향 우주 및 육상시스템 피해에 관한 재난안전정보시스템 구현)

  • Oh, Jongwoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2012
  • This paper takes precautions proposals against prospective disasters from the space weather maximum in 2013. A geomagnetic space storm sparked by a solar maximum like the one that flared toward earth is bound to strike again and could wreak havoc across the modern world. The purpose of the study is that the disaster reduction and safety service implementation study on the ultimate space weather systems by the information systems of the space weather. The process methods of the study are that an implementation of preparation for the smart IT and GIS based disaster management systems of the solar maximum deal with analysis on the flare, solar proton event, and geomagnetic storm from space blasters, These approach and methods for the solar maximin display national policy implementation of the pattern of the radio wave disasters from the protection and preparation methods. This research can provide affective methods for the saving lives and property protections that implementation of the disaster prediction and disaster prevention systems adapts the smart IT systems and converged decision making support systems using uGIS methodology.

A Study on the Application Debris Flow Runoff Reduction Facilities Using RAMMS And FLO-2D (RAMMS모형과 FLO-2D모형을 이용한 토석류 유출저감시설 적용에 관한연구)

  • Tak, Won Jun;Jun, Kye Won;Jun, Byeong Hee;Lee, Ho Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2016
  • 우리나라는 산지가 국토의 64%이상으로 토석류 등 지반재해의 위험성에 노출되어 있다. 토석류에 의한 피해는 예측하기 매우 힘들고 외력도 한순간에 가옥을 파괴할 정도로 매우 거대하기 때문에 지진에 의한 피해를 제외하고는 매년 반복하여 막대한 재산 및 인적손실을 발생시키고 있는 재해이다. 도심지의 경우 토석류의 피해발생시 도로 및 건물 등 재산과 인적 피해가 크기 때문에 큰 이슈화가 되며 토석류가 산지 내에서 발생할 경우 해당 피해지역에 마을 민가나 교량 등이 위치하지 않으면 토석류의 피해를 인식하기 어려워 이에 따른 조치도 늦어지고 있다. 이에 국내 및 국외에서는 산지 및 도심지의 토석류 피해를 저감하기 위하여 토석류 유출저감시설(사방댐)의 설치를 통하여 토석류 흐름 및 인공구조물들을 보호하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 토석류 수치모형인 RAMMS모형과 Flo-2d모형을 이용하여 동일 매개변수를 적용 후 토석류 수치모델링을 실시하였다. 토석류 피해지에 토석류 유출저감시설의 존재 유 무에 따른 토석류 피해범위, 유출량 등을 산정하였으며 토석류 유출저감시설의 위치에 따른 피해저감 효과를 분석하였다.

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Economic Assessment for Flood Control Infrastructure under Climate Change : A Case Study of Imjin River Basin (기후변화를 고려한 홍수방재시설물의 경제성분석 : 임진강 유역사례)

  • Kim, Kyeongseok;Oh, Seungik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2017
  • In Imjin River basin, three floods occurred between 1996 and 1999, causing many casualties and economic losses of 900 billion won. In Korea, flood damage is expected to increase in the future due to climate change. This study used the climate scenarios to estimate future flood damage costs and suggested a real options-based economic assessment method. Using proposed method, the flood control infrastructures in Imjin River basin were selected as a case study site to analyze the economic feasibility of the investment. Using RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) climate scenarios, the future flood damage costs were estimated through simulated rainfall data. This study analyzed the flood reduction benefits through investment in the flood control infrastructures. The volatility of flood damage reduction benefits were estimated assuming that the RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 climate scenarios would be realized in the future. In 2071, the project option value would be determined by applying an extension option to invest in an upgrading that would allow the project to adapt to the flood of the 200-year return period. The results of the option values show that the two investment scenarios are economically feasible and the project under RCP8.5 climate scenario has more flood damage reduction benefits than RCP4.5. This study will help government decision makers to consider the uncertainty of climate change in the economic assessment of flood control infrastructures using real options analysis. We also proposed a method to quantify climate risk factors into economic values by using rainfall data provided by climate scenarios.