• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피칭속도

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Development of an Janus-type Ultrasonic Transducer for Underwater Doppler Log Applications (수중 도플러 로그용 야누스형 초음파 트랜스듀서 개발)

  • 이수성;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • In measurement of ship speed with a Doppler log sensor, we encounter the nonhorizontal movement of a ship, i.e. pitching and rolling, and that causes inaccuracy of the measurement. In this study, we develop a Janus type ultrasonic transducer that can resolve the problems in accuracy due to the pitching and other environmental factors of common ultrasonic sensors attributed to the underwater usage. For the development, we analyze the operation mechanism of the transducer, fabricate a prototype of the sensor, and evaluate its performance through experiments.

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The Effect of PNF Stretching with Elastic Band on Ball Speed of High School Baseball Players (탄력밴드를 이용한 1회성 동체 PNF 스트레칭이 고등학교 야구선수의 피칭속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Won-Hyun;Kim, Do-Youn
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.525-535
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of thoracic dynamic stretching with elastic band on the ROM and ball speed for baseball player. For this purpose, 11 baseball players of the I city high school and university performed thoracic dynamic stretching with elastic band before throwing a ball. After stretching, we measured the ROM and ball speed and compared. The results were as follows. First, ROM after stretching showed a significant increase immediately compared with before stretching. Second, the speed of the ball was significantly increased after stretching compared with before. These results indicated that thoracic dynamic stretching with elastic band for baseball players might have a positive effect on ball speed as well as ROM.

Development of virtual reality baseball batting game contents (가상현실 야구 배팅 게임 개발)

  • Yun, Tae-Jin;Lee, Min-Gyo;Jeon, Jin-Woo;Woo, Hyeon-Gu;Go, Il-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.441-442
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 VR(Virtual Reality)라는 가상 현실 시스템 개발 툴인 Unreal Engine4을 사용하여 블루 프린트(Blue Print)로 야구 배팅 게임과 장애물 격파 피칭 게임을 개발하였다. 배팅 게임은 가상의 투수로부터 공 속도와 공이 랜덤하게 자동으로 투구된다. 이 때 사용자가 게임 콘트롤러(Controller)로 가상 배트를 이용하여 공을 타격하면 점수를 획득하는 게임이다. 장애물 격파 피칭 게임은 사용자가 게임 콘트롤러에 그립버튼을 눌러 데미지가 다른 공이 랜덤하게 바로 앞에 생성하여 이 공을 콘트롤러로 잡아서 장애물에 던져 격파하면 점수를 획득하는 게임이다.

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Development of the semi-active controlled variable damper system for passenger vehicles (승용차용 반능동형 가변댐퍼시스템의 개발)

  • 허승진;심정수;이광기;김홍석;황성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 기존에 널리 사용되고 있는 스카이훅 제어 알고리즘(skyhook control algorithm)[3]을 바탕으로 확장 개발된 모드 스카이훅 제어(mode skyhook control) 개념 및 주파수 감응식 제어(frequency dependent control)개념[4][5]을 실용화하기 위하여 응답속도가 20msec이하의 비교적 빠른 응답 속도를 갖는 전자기식 작동기 (electro-magnetic actuator)에 의해 가변되는 4단 반능동형 가변 댐퍼 시스템을 개발한 후, 다음과 같은 성능의 향상을 시험결과를 통하여 보이고자 한다. -저속에서의 승차감 향상과 고속에서의 주행 안정성 향상 -커브 주행 또는 급격한 핸들 작동시의 롤안정성 (rolling stability) 향상 -제동 및 급발진시의 차체 피칭 운동 방지 (anti-dive, anti-squat)

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Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Morphing Airfoil Configuration (모핑 에어포일 형상의 공력특성 실험연구)

  • Ko, Seung-Hee;Bae, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hark-Bong;Roh, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Seok-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.846-852
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    • 2012
  • The present paper is the preliminary study of the development of a morphing aircraft wing and investigates experimently the aerodynamic characteristics of a base airfoil and a morphing airfoil. The wind tunnel tests are conducted for a base Clark-Y airfoil, an airfoil with a mechanical flap, and a morphing airfoil. Lifts, drags, and pitching moments are measured by using a three-axis load cell and they are calibrated by considering solid blockage and wake blockage. The wind tunnel tests are conducted for various air speeds, Reynolds' numbers, and angles of attack. The experimental results show that the aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing airfoil in lift-drag and lift-pitching moment are better than those of the airfoil with a mechanical flap.

A Study on Active Suspension Control System in Vehicle Bouncing and Pitching Vibration for Improving Ride Comfort (승차감 향상을 위한 차체 상하.피칭 능동 현가제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.2 s.46
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed modelling and design method in suspension system design to analyze active suspension equipment by adopting active robust control theory. Recent in the field of suspension system design it is general to adopt active control scheme for stiffness and damping, and connection with other vehicle stability control equipment is also intricate, it is required for control system scheme to design more robust, higher response and precision control equipment. It is known that active suspension system is better than passive spring-damper system in designing suspension equipment. We analyze suspension system with considering location of front-rear wheel and driving velocity, then design control system. Numerical example is shown for validity of robust control system design in active suspension system.

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Study of Longitudinal Stability of eVTOL UAM with Tilt Rotor and Tandem Wing (Tilt Rotor와 Tandem Wing을 적용한 eVTOL UAM의 세로안정성 연구)

  • Joo Chan-Young;Kim Ha-Min;Kim Min-Jae;Min Kyoung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2023
  • To improve the lift, cruise speed, and range of eVTOL aircraft, which are being considered as future transportation vehicles, this paper introduces the concepts of Tilt Rotor and Tandem Wing to the aircraft. We developed an aircraft and conducted flight experiments to obtain flight videos and flight logs. The results of the analysis of the flight videos and flight logs showed that the aircraft's moment was excessively forward and the attitude was not recovered. To address this problem, we modified the wing incidence angles and surface areas in XFLR5 to obtain the optimal pitching moment coefficients to ensure vertical stability. We then analyzed the redesigned aircraft, developed using CATIA, through XFLR5. The results of this study provide valuable insights, suggesting that the incorporation of Tilt Rotor and Tandem Wing designs can contribute to achieving stable pitching moment coefficients. This innovative approach offers a promising avenue to significantly enhance vertical stability in UAM vehicles, paving the way for future advancements in the field.

Reynolds Number Effects on the Near-Wake of an Oscillating Naca 4412 Airfoil, Part 1 : Mean Velocity Field (진동하는 NACA 4412 에어포일 근접후류에서의 레이놀즈수 효과 1: 평균속도장)

  • Jang,Jo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2003
  • An experimental. study is carried out to investigate the near-wake characteristics of an airfoil oscillating in pitch. An NACA 4412 airfoil is sinusoidally pitched about the quarter chord point between the angle of attack -6$^{\circ}$ and +6$^{\circ}$. A hot-wire anemometer is used to measure the phase-averaged mean velocities in the near-wake region of an oscillating airfoil. The freestream velocities of present work are 3.4, 12.4, 26.2 m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds numbers are 5.3${\times}10^4$, 1.9${\times}10^5$, 4.l${\times}10^5$, and the reduced frequency is 0.1. Streamwise velocity profiles are presented to show the Reynolds number effects on the near-wake region behind an airfoil oscillating in pitch. All the cases in these measurements show that the velocity defects by the change of the Reynolds number are very large at the lowest Reynolds number $R_N$=5.3${\times}10^4$: and are small at the other Reynolds numbers ($R_N$=1.9${\times}10^5$ and 4.l${\times}10^5$) in the near-wake region. A significant difference of phase-averaged mean velocity between 5.3${\times}10^4$, and 1.9${\times}10^5$ is observed. The present study shows that a critical value of Reynolds number in the near-wake of an oscillating airfoil exists in the range between 5.3${\times}10^4$, and 1.9${\times}10^5$.

Numerical Investigation of Mother Plane Interference Effect on the Supersonic Air-launched Rocket (초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선 간섭현상 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Park, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • Numerical investigation has been made on the aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic air-launching rocket, as a new concept launching mechanism. Parametric study on the variations of launching velocity, incident angle and mounting location of the rocket has been performed using three dimensional Euler equations. Influential factors at separating stage of the rocket were extracted through comprehensive analyses, and, the response surface models were constructed for those factors. From the study, the aerodynamic behavior of the air-launching rocket at supersonic speed and useful guidelines for the optimal mounting location of the rocket have been obtained.

Dynamic Analysis of PSC Bridge for a High-Speed Railway Vehicle Using Improved 38-Degree of Freedom Model (개선된 38자유도 차량모델을 이용한 고속철 PSC교량의 동적거동해석)

  • Oh, Soon-Taek;Sim, Young-Woo;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2010
  • A dynamic analysis procedure is developed to provide a better estimation of the dynamic responses of pre-stressed concrete (PSC) box girder bridges on the Korea high speed railway. Particularly, a three dimensional numerical model including the structural interaction between high speed vehicles, bridges and railway endures to analyze accurately and evaluate with in-depth parametric studies for dynamic responses of bridge due to the high speed railway vehicles. Three dimensional frame element is used to model the PSC box girder bridges, simply supported span lengths 40 m. The high-speed railway vehicles (K-TGV) including a locomotive are used as 38-degree of freedom system. Three displacements (vertical, lateral, and longitudinal) as well as three rotational components (pitching, rolling, and yawing) are considered in the 38-degree of freedom model. The dynamic analysis by Runge-Kutta method which are able to analyze considering the dynamic impact factors are compared and contrasted. It is proposed as an empirical formula that the impact factors damaged the bridge load-carrying capacities occurs to the bride due to high-speed vehicle.