• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피치 제어

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Distribution Feeder Aspects of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Voltage Fluctuations and Harmonics (가변속 풍력터빈이 연계된 배전선로의 전압변동 및 고조파 영향)

  • 김슬기;김응상
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present a simulation model for assessing the impacts of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) on the distribution network and perform a simulation analysis of volt-age profiles and harmonics along the wind turbine installed feeder using the presented model. The modeled wind energy conversion system consists of a fixed pitch wind turbine and a permanent-magnet synchronous generator, in which a controllable power electronics inverter performs variable speed operation and reactive power output control. Impact analysis on voltage profiles and harmonics of a VSWT-installed distribution feeder is addressed and simulated in terms of steady state and dynamic behaviors. Various capacities and different modes of variable speed wind turbines are simulated and investigated. Case studies demonstrate how feeder voltages are influenced by capacity and control modes of wind turbines and changes in wind speed under various network conditions, and show harmonic impacts on the feeder. Modeling and simulation analysis is based on PSCAD/EMTDC a software package.

Speech Synthesis for the Korean large Vocabulary Through the Waveform Analysis in Time Domains and Evauation of Synthesized Speech Quality (시간영역에서의 파형분석에 의한 무제한 어휘 합성 및 음절 유형별 규칙합성음 음질평가)

  • Kang, Chan-Hee;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the improvement of the synthesized speech quality and naturality in the Korean TTS(Text-to-Speech) system. We had extracted the parameters(table2) such as its amplitude, duration and pitch period in a syllable through the analysis of speech waveforms(table1) in the time domain and synthesized syllables using them. To the frequencies of the Korean pronunciation large vocabulary dictionary we had synthesized speeches selected 229 syllables such as V types are 19, CV types are 80. VC types are 30 and CVC types are 100. According to the 4 Korean syllable types from the data format dictionary(table3) we had tested each 15 syllables with the objective MOS(Mean Opinion Score) evaluation method about the 4 items i.e., intelligibility, clearness, loudness, and naturality after selecting random group without the knowledge of them. As the results of experiments the qualities of them are very clear and we can control the prosodic elements such as durations, accents and pitch periods (fig9, 10, 11, 12).

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A Study on Phugoid Mode in Longitudinal Axis of T-50 (T-50 세로축 장주기 모드 운동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop;Hwang, Byeong-Mun;Kim, Seong-Jun;Heo, Gi-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilize RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability. The longitudinal two modes are the short period with high frequency and the phugoid mode with low frequency. The design goals of longitudinal control laws is concerned with the short period damping and frequency optimization using lower order equivalent system and utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. Analysis of short period mode has been and continues to be performed This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft phugoid node characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, and analysis of aircraft pitch motion that impacted by angle of attack limiter and auto pitch attitude control law.

Design and Implementation of a Speech Synthesis Engine and a Plug-in for Internet Web Page (인터넷 웹페이지의 음성합성을 위한 엔진 및 플러그-인 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hee-Man;Kim, Ji-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2000
  • In the paper, the design and the implementation of the netscape plug-in and the speech synthesis enginegenerating the speech sounds from the text information of the web pages are described. The steps of the generating speech sound from an web pages are the speech synthesis plug-in is activated when the netscape finds the audio/xesp MIME data type embedded in the browsed web page; the HTML file referenced in the EMBED MTML tag is down loaded from the referenced URL to send to the commander object located in the said plug-in; The speech synthesis engine control tags and the text characters are extracted from the down loaded HTML document by the commander object the synthesized speech sounds are generated by the speech synthesis engine. The speech synthesis engine interprets the command streams from the commander objects to call the member functions for the processing of the speech segment data in the data banks. The commander object and the speech synthesis engine are designed as an independent object to enhancethe flexitility and the portability.

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A Study on LMS-MPC Method Considering Low Bit Rate (Low Bit Rate을 고려한 LMS-MPC 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2012
  • In a speech coding system using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform in case of exist a voiced and an unvoiced consonants in a frame. To solve this problem, this paper present a method of LMS-MPC uses individual pitch and LMS(Least Mean Square). I evaluate the MPC and LMS-MPC using LMS. As a result, SNRseg of LMS-MPC was improved 1.5dB for female voice and 1.3dB for male voice respectively. Compared to the MPC, SNRseg of LMS-MPC has been improved that I was able to control the distortion of the speech waveform finally. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

Aerodynamic and Structural Design on Small Wind Turbine Blade Using High Performance Configuration and E-Glass/Epoxy-Urethane Foam Sandwich Composite Structure (고성능 형상 및 유리섬유/에폭시-우레탄 샌드위치 구조를 사용한 소형 풍력발전 블레이드의 공력 및 구조설계)

  • Chang-Duk Kong;Jo-Hyug Bang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a development result for the 1-kW class small wind turbine system, which is applicable to relatively low wind speed regions like Korea and has the variable pitch control mechanism. In the aerodynamic design of the wind turbine blade, parametric studies were carried out to determine an optimum aerodynamic configuration which is not only more efficient at low wind speed but whose diameter is not much larger than similar class other blades. A light composite structure, which can endure effectively various loads, was newly designed. In order to evaluate the structural design of the composite blade, the structural analysis was peformed by the finite element method. Moreover both structural safety and stability were verified through the full- scale structural test.

The Rubber Performance Evaluation for Kick Motor Flexible Seal (킥모터 플렉시블 씰 개발을 위한 고무의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • A Kick Motor, KSLV-I second stage propulsion system, utilizes a flexible seal for pitch and yaw axis controls during combustion. A flexible seal consists of the alternate laminate of rubber and composite reinforcement between forward and aft rings. A Kick Motor nozzle is rotated by the shear deformation of rubber layers. Consequently, the development of rubber, which is appropriate to the usage condition of flexible seal, is very important. A tensile test, QLS test (shear modulus and failure shear stress), and aging test have been carried out to confirm the performance of rubber developed. Test results show that the shear modulus of rubber are 0.4310 ~ 0.4997MPa and the failure shear stress is more than 2.5MPa.

Dynamics of a Projectile with a Passive Moveable Nose (가변탄두를 갖는 발사체의 동역학에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee Hyun-Chang;Park Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2006
  • The extent of impact dispersion is a function of parameters including gun geometry and tolerances, the foe control system, projectile manufacturing tolerances, etc. The study here investigates potential impact point accuracy improvement for a projectile realized by replacing the rigid nose cone wind screen with a passive nose. Toward this end, a nose projectile dynamic model is derived which consists of the standard six degrees of freedom similar to a rigid projectile plus three additional degrees of freedom associated with rotation of the nose with respect to the main projectile body. By Observing the pitch and yaw movement of the nose in the simulation results, it is believed to be possible to reduce the effects of uncertainties which is occurred at firing step.

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Dual-rotor Wind Turbine Generator System Modeling and Simulation (이중 로터 풍력발전 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Mo;No, Tae-Soo;Min, Byoung-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient method for modeling a dual-rotor type wind turbine generator system and simulation results are presented. The wind turbine is treated as a collection of several rigid bodies, each of which represents, respectively, main and auxiliary rotor blades, high/low speed shafts, generator, and gear system. Simulation software WINSIM is developed to implement the proposed modeling method and is used to investigate the transient and steady-state performance of the wind turbine system.

A Study on Pitch Detection using Cochlear Model on Cochannel Speech (청각 모델을 이용한 Cochannel 음성에서의 피치 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Dae-Gyu;Sin, Jung-In;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Han, Du-Jin;Park, Sang-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new pitch estimation method is proposed using the Robinson cochlear model. This estimation method is useful in noisy environments and especially very efficient under cochannel in which two speaker voices exist at the same time. For the one speaker speech, the pitch can be extracted from just the neurogram of the Robinson cochlear model. In this case, as the estimation is performed in time domain, the exact pitch period can be detected though the pitch period is various. But in noisy and cochannel cases, the neurogram has many spurious peaks, so we use the autocorrelators in the neurogram to manifest the period. It the autocorrelators are used for the all delays, the large amount of calculations is necessary. Due to this defect, we propose that the autocorrelators are used for the part of the delays on which energy is concentrated. First of all, the proposed algorithm is applied to the one speaker speech, and later to the cochannel speech. And then the results are compared with the autocorrelation pitch detection method.

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