• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로거동

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Fatigue Life Prediction of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials having Nonlinear Stress/Strain Behavior (비선형 변형 거동을 갖는 섬유강화 복합재료의 피로수명 예측)

  • 이창수;황운봉
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue life prediction of matrix dominated composite laminates, which have a nonlinear stress/strain response, was studied analytically and experimentally. A stress function describing the relation of initial fatigue modulus and elastic modulus was used in order to consider the material nonlinearty. New modified fatigue life prediction equation was suggested based on the fatigue modulus and reference modulus concept as a function of applied stress. The prediction was verified by torsional fatigue test using crossply carbon/epoxy laminate tubes. It was shown that the proposed equation has wide applicability and good agreement with experimental data.

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Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Unreinforced Polyester Polymer Concrete Beams (무근 폴리에스터 폴리머 콘크리트보의 휨피로 거동)

  • 연규석;박제선;김광우;성기태;김태경
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 무근 폴리에스터 폴리머 콘크리트보의 휨피로 거동을 구명키 위한 것으로서 초기균열깊이와 높이의 비 (a/h)를 0, 0.2, 0.4로 하고 응력수준을 45%, 55%, 65%로 하여 피로 시험을 실시한 것이다. 그 결과 초기균열깊이가 커질수록 피로수명이 짧아졌으며, 피로수명비에 따른 휨인장변형도는 균열깊이가 클수록 작아졌다. 또한 휨탄성계수는 피로수명비 0.2에서 0.6정도까지는 선형적인 변화를 보였으나, 초기와 말기에는 비선형적인 변화를 보여주었다. 그리고 응력수준과 균열깊이가 커질수록 취성적인 성질이 더 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

The Influence of the Small Circular Hole Defect on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄 합금재의 피로크랙 전파거동에 미치는 미소원공결함)

  • Kim, G.H.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.834-840
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    • 2008
  • We carried out fatigue testing with materials of aluminum alloyC7075-T6, 2024-T4) by rotary bending fatigue tester. We investigated fatigue limit, fatigue crack initiation, fatigue crack propagation behavior and possibility of fatigue life prediction to the different small circular hole defect. The summarized result are as follows; Fatigue limit of the smooth specimens were related tensile strength and yield strength. In case of more large applied stress and small circular hole crack defect, the fatigue crack was grown rapidly. The fatigue crack propagation behavior proceed at according to inclusion. Fatigue crack propagation ratio appeared instability and retardation phenomenon in the first half of fatigue life but appeared stability and replied in the latter half. On other hand, this experimental data of the materials are appeared fatigue life predictability.

A Study on Stress Analysis and Fatigue Behaviors of Carbonitrided Cr-Mo(SCM415) Steel - About the Prediction of Fatigue Strength - (침탄질화 처리된 크롬-몰리브덴(SCM415)강의 피로거동 및 응력해석 (2) -피로강도의 예측을 중심으로-)

  • 송삼홍;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2000
  • In this research, the fatigue behaviors of carbonitrided Cr-Mo(SCM415) steel are examined. From fatigue test results, we propose a modified fatigue strength evaluation model and modified formulae. That is, we develop improved models fur evaluating and predicting the fatigue strength of carbonitrided SCM415 by modifying specific terms in the Murakami and Endo's model which is the representative fatigue strength evaluation formulae fur high strength steel.

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A Study on Stress Analysis and Fatigue Behaviors of Carbonitried Cr-Mo(SCM415) Steel -About Various Factors Having an Effect on Fatigue Strength- (침탄질화 처리된 크롬-몰리브덴(SCM415)강의 피로거동 및 응력해석 -피로강도에 영향을 주는 제 인자를 중심으로 -)

  • 송삼홍;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1998
  • In this research, the fatigue behaviors of Cr-Mo(SCM415) steel and carbonitrided CrMo(SCM415) steel are examined. The description of experiments in detail as follows. For SCM415 and carbonitried Cr-Mo(SCM415) steel, smooth specimens and hole defected specimens are fabricated and tested under a rotary bending tester, respectively. By performing the rotary bending fatigue test for smooth and hole defected specimens, the characteristics of the fatigue strength are examined for parameters such as tensile strength, hardness at surface, and residual stresses.

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Analysis of fatigue crack growth behavior in composite-repaired aluminum place (복합재 패치 보강 평판의 균열선단 진전거동 해석)

  • 이우용;이정주
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2004
  • An analytical study was conducted to characterize the fatigue crack growth behavior of pre-cracked aluminum plates repaired with asymmetric bonded composite patch. For single-sided repairs, due to the asymmetry and the presence of out-of$.$plane bending, crack front shape would become skewed curvilinear started from a uniform through-crack profile, as observed from Previous studies. Therefore, for the accurate investigation of fatigue behavior, it is necessary to predict the actual crack front evolution and take it into consideration in the analysis. In this study, the fatigue analysis of single-sided repairs considering crack front shape development was conducted by implementing three-dimensional successive finite element method coupled with linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) concept, which enables the growing crack front to be directly traced and modeled in a step by step way. Through conducting present analysis technique, crack path of the patched plate as well as the fatigue life was evaluated with sufficient accuracy. The analytical predictions of both the crack front shape evolution and the fatigue life were in good agreement with the experimental observations.

A Study on the Behavior of Impact and Fatigue Fracture of Welded Steel Bridge Members (용접강교량(鎔接鋼橋梁) 부재(部材)의 충격(衝擊) 및 피로파괴거동(疲勞破壞擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Min, Chang Dong;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1985
  • In this study, impact fracture and Fatigue behaviors of SWS50 steel are investigated in terms of macroscopic view. Then the fundamental data needed to trace the relationship between macroscopic and microscopic views and the data for fracture control of steels manufactured in domestic are represented.

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피로와 파괴력학(I)

  • 최용식
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1976
  • 재료의 피로문제에 대해서는 꽤 오래 전부터 많은 연구가 이루어져왔고, 피로의 현상파악에서부 터 피로이론의 구명, 나아가서는 실제문제로서의 피로설계, 피로수명예측 등에 기여한 업적은 아 주 크다 하겠다. 그러나 종래의 피로문제연구의 방향이, S-N 곡선에서 얻어지는 피로한계강도 (더 정확한 표현으론 피로파괴한계강동)에 바탕을 두고, 정력확적인 설계관례인 안전계수의 도입 을 빌려, 피로강도를 실용화할려는 선에서 이루어져 왔다고 보겠다. 재료의 피로한계강도란, 그 정의로 미루어, 다분히 정적으로는 극한강도 또는 피로강도의 개념에 견주어 질 수 있는 공칭응 력으로써 탄성학적으로 해석될 수도 없고, 다만 탄역성이론의 개념을 바탕으로 근사해석례만이 허용되고 있을 뿐이다. 재료에는 소위 평활재이건 절결재이건 간에 또 검출여부에 관계없이, 내외 부에 대소각종의 결함이나 역학적 불연속부가 잠재해있음은 이미 공지의 사실이며, 이들 결합, 불 연속부등이 외하중하에서 응분의 응력집중원이 되어 재료를 전반적인 파괴로 몰고 갈 수 있다 함 도, 또한 이러한 역학적거동이 피로파괴에 까지 확장해석될 수 있을 것이란 것도 이미 잘 알려져 있는 터이라 하겠다. 재료내외부의 제결합을 응력집중이 극대인 crack로 대체해서 외하중하에서 의 응력장거동을 해석한 선형탄성파괴역학(LEFM)은, 바로 이러한 실제재료의 강도설계에 보다 큰 정확성을 부여한 방법론적 학문이라 하겠고, 나아가서는 재료의 파괴기구를 파헤치는데 진일 보적인 역학적인 수법이라 하겠다. 취성파괴, 연성파괴에 바탕을 둔 파괴역학(LEFM)을 피로파괴 에 적용시키는 데는 상당한 문제점들을 수반할 것임은 충분히 인지되나, 제한된 경계조건하에서 의 적용 예는 종래의 어떤 방법에 의한 것 보다도 피로강도설계, 안전사용 피로수명예측 등에 획기적인 진전을 보여주고 있다. 파괴역학은 crack 재의 강도학이고, 더 구체적으로 음력학대계수 (stress intensity factor) K 또는 이와 연연되는 parameter 인 strain energy release rate(G), crack-tip plactic zone size r$_{p}$,.rho., crack-tip opening displacement .phi., strain intensity 등을 쓰는 재료강도학이기 때문에, 이 수법을 피로파괴에 적용시킴은, 종래의 공칭응력으로 피로 문제를 다루던 방법과는 판이하다 하겠다. 본고에선 파괴역학의 관점에서 피로구열의 안정성장을 논하고, 과거 10여년간의 피로 crack문제에 대한 연구방법, 실험방법 등을 소개하는 방향으로 고 를 진행시켜 나가겠다.

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Effect of Water Absorption on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of E-Glass/Polyerter Composite (E-Glass/Polyester 복합재료의 피로균열성장거동에 미치는 흡습의 영향)

  • Kim, Yon-Jig;Kweon, Il-Hyun;Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Jeong, Se-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the fatigue properties of chopped strand glass mat/polyester composite to understand the effect of water absorption on fatigue behavior of GFRP. The fatigue crack in the both no water and a water absorption materials initiated at the initial of cycle. Thereafter, it was divided with two regions that one decreased with the crack extension and the other increased with the crack extension. The absorption of distilled water degrades the bond strength between fiber and matrix, there, by the tendency of fiber pull-out is increased in perpendicular to crack growth deirection and the debonding of fibers increased to the place which is parallel to crack growth direction. Therefore, the reduction of fatigue strength was caused by these factors.

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