• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피란민

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A Study on the Characteristics of Refuge Dwelling Area and Housing of Busan since Korea War (부산의 한국전쟁 피란민 주거지와 피란주택 특성)

  • Yoo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jun;Song, Hye-Young;Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the Characteristic and Changing Process of Refugees' Housing in the Korean War. Refugees' Housing is one of the unique forms of housing that emerged during the acute situation in the war. During the Korean War, Busan became the Wartime Capital and various housing policies were implemented for the influx of refugees. Various types of housing appeared in Busan during the war, and the type analysis and characteristic of these types were revealed through literature and case studies. Accordingly, the product of study was indicated in the meaning of the housing restoration policy enforced during the war and the housing type exhibited by refugees from the perspective of housing.

A Study on the Evacuation of the National Treasures and the National Museum of Korea's Activities in Busan during the Korean War (한국전쟁기 문화재 부산 소개(疏開)와 국립박물관의 부산 활동 연구)

  • JANG, Sanghoon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2022
  • Securing a safe place to keep its collections in Busan, the interim capital during the Korean War, the National Museum of Korea could fulfill its mission to protect the national treasures. Right before Seoul was recaptured by the Communist forces, the museum managed to evacuate its collections to Busan in December of 1950. Until the armistice in 1953, a Korean government warehouse in Busan had to function as a temporary museum building. Protecting the national treasures in this small building, the National Museum of Korea had to maintain its role as a national museum and contribute in revitalizing cultural functions of Busan, the interim capital. The efforts led to hope for reconstructing the museum.