• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피드포워드

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Enhancement of ACPR and Noise level of Analog Optical Transmitter by Feedforward Compensation (피드포워드 보상회로를 적용한 아날로그 광 송신기의 ACPR과 잡음 레벨 개선)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yun, Young-Seol;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber micro-cellular system requires the high linearity that determines the quality and capacity of system. Hence, there is a need for improving the linearity in mobile communication system. In order to compensate dispersion-induced signal distortion, we fabricated the optical feedforward transmitter. The compared 3rd-IMD was enhanced by 38 dB for two-tone case and the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio was enhanced by 20 dB for W-CDMA 1 carrier and by 16 dB for W-CDMA 3 carriers. Also, the induced noise level was reduced.

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A Multi-channel CMOS Feedforward Transimpedance Amplifier Array for LADAR Systems (라이다 시스템용 멀티채널 CMOS 피드포워드 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 어레이)

  • Kim, Seung-Hoon;Park, Sung Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1737-1741
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    • 2015
  • A multi-channel CMOS transimpedance amplifier(TIA) array is realized in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for the applications of panoramic scan LADAR systems. Each channel consists of a PIN photodiode and a feed-forward TIA that exploits an inverter input stage followed by a feed-forward common-source amplifier so as to achieve lower noise and higher gain than a conventional voltage-mode inverter TIA. Measured results demonstrate that each channel achieves $76-dB{\Omega}$ transimpedance gain, 720-MHz bandwidth, and -20.5-dBm sensitivity for $10^{-9}$ BER. Also, a single channel dissipates the power dissipation of 30 mW from a single 1.8-V supply, and shows less than -33-dB crosstalk between adjacent channels.

Design of a PCS Band Linear Power Amplifier Using Feedforward Approach (피드포워드 방식을 이용한 PCS 대역 선형 증폭기의 설계)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Jeong Jai-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • For multi-carrier communication system, power amplifier generate intermodulation products caused by their nonlinear characteristics. Intermodulation products arised around the carrier frequency cannot be filtered out, operate as noise source for tile adjacent channel and thus degrades the quality of communication. In this paper, the 1850MHz-band RF linear power amplifier has been designed and fabricated with feedforward loop. The error signal loop consists of several key components such as phase shifter and attenuator, subtracter. The proposed Linearizer was tested with two-tone signals separated 10MHz apart at the center frequency of 1850MHz. The experimental results show C/I improvement by 14.5${\~}$20dB over 15dB dynamic range(33${\~}$47.8dBm) which gave IMD of 53.25${\~}$59dBc for the designed LPA.

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An Active Feedforward Compensation for a Current Harmonics Reduction in Three-phase Grid-connected Inverters (3상 계통 연계형 인버터에서의 전류 고조파 감쇄를 위한 능동형 피드포워드 보상 기법)

  • Park, Byong-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Choi, Ki-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a current harmonic compensation method for the grid-connected inverter, especially caused by the grid impedance. Grid impedance causes low order harmonics in the grid current and deteriorates power quality. This paper analyzes the negative impact of the grid impedance, and proposes an active feedforward compensation method. Proposing method verified through simulation and experiment with 3-phase 1.5kW voltage source inverter prototype.

Design of Battery Nominal Voltage for Single Phase Line-interactive Inverters considering Voltage Drop and DC Link Voltage Ripple (단상 계통연계 인버터의 전압손실과 직류링크 맥동을 고려한 배터리 공칭전압 설계)

  • Lee, Jinsung;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 가정용 단상 계통연계 인버터의 전압손실과 직류링크측 맥동 전압을 고려한 배터리 공칭전압 설계법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 가정용 단상 계통연계 인버터는 3kWh 정도의 낮은 에너지용량을 갖는 배터리팩의 수명 관리상 배터리의 공칭전압은 48V정도로 낮게 설계된다. 단상계통연계형 인버터의 직류링크전압에는 필연적으로 기본주파수의 2배에 해당하는 맥동성분이 포함된다. 이 맥동성분은 계통연계시 전원측 전류에 저차 고조파를 생성하여 전력품질의 저하를 초래하게 된다. 따라서 직류링크측 맥동성분 간섭을 제거하기위한 피드포워드 제어방식을 채택한 단상계통연계형 인버터의 제어시스템을 수립하고, 인버터의 전압손실과 직류링크측 맥동전압을 고려한 배터리 공칭전압 설계법을 제안하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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A Simple Feed-forward Active Control Method for the Shock Response of a Flexible Beam: Experiments and Its Performance Analysis (유연보의 충격응답에 대한 단순 피드포워드 능동제어 실험 및 성능분석)

  • Pyo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2006
  • Active control method is applied to a flexible beam excited by a shock impulse in order to reduce the residual vibrations after the shock event. It is assumed that the shock input can be measured and is always occurred on the same point of the beam. If the system is well identified and the corresponding inverse system is designed reliably, it has shown that a very simple feed-forward active control method may be applied to suppress the residual vibrations without using error sensors and adaptive algorithm. Both numerical simulations and experimental results show a promising Possibility of applying to a practical problem. Also, the performance of the method is examined by considering various practical aspects : shock duration, shock magnitude, and control point.

Feed-Foward Differential Power Processing Converter for Photovoltaic Systems using Multi-Output Flyback Converter Change Balancer (다출력 전압 밸런싱 회로를 적용한 태양광 발전용 피드포워드 차동전력조절기)

  • Jeon, Young-Tae;Kim, Kyoung-TaK;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 태양광 발전 시스템의 차동 전력 조절 방식 중 Feed-Foward 방식을 적용한 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터를 이용하여 DC_Link 다중 출력 전압을 균등화 하는 회로에 대한 내용이다. DC_Link가 여러 단으로 되어 있을 경우, 전압을 일정하게 맞추어 줄 필요가 있는데, 이를 차동 전력 조절기(Differential Power Processing converter)를 통해서 DC_Link 출력 전압을 균등화 할 수 있다. 스트링 컨버터인 부스트 컨버터의 스트링 전류를 제어 하여 부스트 컨버터의 전력과 DPP역할을 하는 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터로 전달되는 전력을 조정가능하다. 이를 통하여 전압 균등화가 이루어지게 할 수 있고, 각 DPP 컨버터는 PV 전압 제어를 하여 MPPT 동작을 하게 된다. PSIM 시뮬레이션과 150W급 하드웨어 프로토타입을 제작해 실험을 통하여 검증 하였다.

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Analytical Solution for Attitude Command Generation of Agile Spacecraft (고기동 인공위성의 해석적 자세명령생성 기법 연구)

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Bang, Hyochoong;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2018
  • An analytical solution to generate attitude command profile for agile spacecraft is proposed. In realistic environment, obtaining analytical minimum-time optimal solution is very difficult because of following constraints-: 1) actuator saturation, 2) flexible mode excitation, 3) uplink command bandwidth limit. For that reasons, this paper applies two simplifications, an eigen-axis rotation and a finite-jerk approximated profile, to derive the solution in an analytical manner. The resulting attitude profile can be used as a feedforward or reference input to on-board attitude controller, and it can enhance spacecraft agility. Equations of attitude command profile are derived in two general boundary conditions: rest-to-rest maneuver and spin-to-spin maneuver. Simulation results demonstrate that the initial and final boundary conditions, in terms of time, attitude, and angular velocities, are well satisfied with the proposed analytical solution. The derived attitude command generation algorithm may be used to minimize a number of parameters to be uploaded to spacecraft or to automate a sequence of attitude command generation on-board.

A Study for Efficiency Improvement of Feedforward Power Amplifier by Using Doherty Amplifier (Doherty증폭기를 이용한 Feedforward전력 증폭기의 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Taek-Ho;Jung Sung-Chan;Park Cheon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.11 s.102
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports an application of Doherty amplifier for efficiency improvement of feedforward power amplifier(FPA). For performance analysis, we measured 15 W average output power using WCDMA 4FA input signal with a center frequency 2.14 GHz. The applied Doherty amplifier presents the characteristics of high efficiency and low linearity in comparison to the class AB amplifier, and it was used as main amplifier of FPA fir efficiency improvement. To analyze the change of characteristic, tow Doherty amplifiers whose linearity and efficiency are different were applied. The applied FPAs are improved about $2\%$ or more performance in efficiency, but decreased in linearity on 15 W average output power. We additionally modified the coupling factor(CF) of the error loop and the error amplifier capacity for linearity improvement. Aa a result, the efficiency improvement and high linearity resulted from the change of CF and error amplifier capacity. However, we think if the linearity of Doherty amplifier were more than 35 dBc, the FPA would improve the performance about $2\%$ or more efficiency and maintain enough linearity.

Application of Feed-forward Linearization Method to A Transmitter System (Feed-forward 선형화 방식을 적용한 송신 시스템 설계)

  • 김경태;김상규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper a transmitter system for IMr-2000 using feed-forward linearization method was Proposed to linearize power amplifier. The feed-forward structure needs a reference signal to compare and neutralize distortion : this is achieved through the second modulator which is operated at very low input level to obtain a signal with a negligible distortion. Therefore, this structure can reduce distortion of modulator as well as Power amplifier. This is the advantage over the existing system structure. The Proposed transmitter system is designed and simulated by Agilent ADS ver.2002. A two tone test for the system is done at 1.98GHz center frequency with frequency spacing of 2MHz. The reduction of Inter-Modulation Distortion(IMD) is around 49.95dB. This proposed system offers an excellent combination of linearity and simplicity.