• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2003

플룸간섭 현상은 플룸에 의한 경계층 유동의 박리, 강한 전단층의 발생, 그리고 다수의 충격파들이 박리유동 및 전단층과 상호작용하게 되는 매우 복잡한 유동현상으로, 현재 미사일의 후미부에서 발생하는 플룸간섭 현상의 상세에 관해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 초음속 미사일의 동체후미부에서 발생하는 플룸간섭 현상의 특징 및 동체기저부에 설치된 다공확장벽(porous extension)의 플룸간섭 현상에 대한 영향을 수치해석적으로 조사하였다. 그 결과, 다공확장벽이 플룸에 의한 충격파와 경계층 유동의 박리를 완화시켜 미사일 동체의 제어성능이 향상될 수 있음을 알았다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2013

In this paper, the supersonic flows around space launch vehicles have been numerically simulated by using a 3-D RANS flow solver. The focus of the study was made for investigating plume-induced flow separation(PIFS). For this purpose, a vertex-centered finite-volume method was utilized in conjunction with 2nd-order Roe's FDS to discretize the inviscid fluxes. The viscous fluxes were computed based on central differencing. The Spalart-Allmaras model was employed for the closure of turbulence. The Gauss-Seidel iteration was used for time integration. To validate the flow solver, calculation was made for the 0.04 scale model of the Saturn-5 launch vehicle at the supersonic flow condition without exhaust plume, and the predicted results were compared with the experimental data. Good agreements were obtained between the present results and the experiment for the surface pressure coefficient and the Mach number distribution inside the boundary layer. Additional calculations were made for the real scale of the Saturn-5 configuration with exhaust plume. The flow characteristics were analyzed, and the PIFS distances were validated by comparing with the flight data. The KSLV-1 is also simulated at the several altitude conditions. In case of the KSLV-1, PIFS was not observed at all conditions, and it is expected that PIFS is affected by the nozzle position.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.195-200
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• 2010

Numerical investigation was conducted to study the effects of after-body configurations and nozzle lip on the PIFS(Plume Induced Flow Separation) and eat flux to the base face. Two dimensional and axi-symmetric non-equilibrium Navier-Stoke's solver with $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulence model was used to solve the launching vehicle type configuration with propulsive jet. The experimental result of Robert J. McGhee was compared with our computational results for code validation. Three types of the after-body configurations (Straight, Boat-tail, Flare type) were simulated for this study. And the nozzle lip effect was studies using the three types of base configurations same simulation conditions. As a result of numerical investigations, higher pressure ratio condition and boat-tail after-body configuration caused severe PIFS phenomenon but the flare type after-body configuration and low pressure ratio suppressed PIFS. Flare type after-body configuration and low pressure ratio case reduced heat flux to base face. The nozzle lip dispersed the heat flux widely along the base face and the nozzle lip.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2012

지상연소시험용 추력기 노즐의 성능해석을 위하여 노즐유동 특성 및 플룸 구조를 해석한다. 2차원 축소확대 노즐유동을 해석하고, 이를 실험값과 비교하여 해석기법 검증 및 난류모델 선정을 수행한다. k-${\omega}$ SST 난류모델을 사용한 Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes 방정식으로 2차원 축대칭 지상연소시험용 노즐을 해석한 결과, 초기 설계된 노즐내부에서 충격파 및 유동박리에 의한 성능저하가 관찰되었다. 이에 노즐 확대부분의 형상을 수정하여 성능 향상을 확인하였다.