• Title/Summary/Keyword: 플라스틱 섬광체

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Fabrication of Miniature Radiation Sensor Using Plastic Optical Fiber for Medical Usage (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 초소형 의료용 방사선 센서 제작)

  • Hwang, Young-Muk;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2005
  • In this study, film type radiation sensor tips are fabricated for remote sensing of X or g-ray with inorganic scintillators and plastic optical fiber. The visible range of light from the inorganic scintillator that is generated by X and g-ray is guided by the plastic optical fiber and is measured by optical detector and power-meter. It is expected that the fiber-optic radiation sensor which is possible to be developed based on this study is used for remote, fast and exact sensing of X or g-ray because of its characteristics such as very small size, light weight and no interference to electromagnetic fields.

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A Study on the Bundle-type Scintillating Fiber and Tapered Scintillator Radiation Sensors for Monitoring of Radioactive Wastes Disposal Sites (방사성폐기물 처분장 감시를 위한 다발형 광섬유 센서 및 Tapered 섬광체 방사선 센서에 관한 연구)

  • 김계홍;박재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2003
  • Several types of gamma-ray sensors were constructed by packing different numbers of fibers into aluminum tubes, and tested to detect the $^137Cs$ gamma ray. It has been found from this investigation that tapered fibers can be more efficient to collect the lights produced inside the sensor and transfer them into the transmitting fiber in order to predict the functioning of the tapered fiber, tapered plastic scintillators, composed of polystyrene with minute amount of dPOPOP and PPO or dPBD, were fabricated and tested for the detection of gamma rays from 1.0 1.5 3.0 5.0 ${\mu}Ci$ $^137Cs$ sources, and the pulse hight spectrum and the relationship between the radioactivity and the total counts are analyzed. It has been found from this study that the tapered scintillating optical fiber, if manufactured, can be practically applied to the development of gamma-ray sensors which can be deployed In ${\mu}Ci$-level radiation fields

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Preparation of a thin film type of plastic scintillation detector for beta-ray detection (얇은 필름 형태의 베타선 측정용 플라스틱 섬광검출기 제조)

  • Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Kim, Gye-Hong;Woo, Zu-Hee;Oh, Won-Zin;Lee, Kune-Woo;Han, Myeong-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2005
  • Notwithstanding antipathies against radiation, radiations are extensively used in various fields with development of the radiation technology. In order to safely manage such radiation it is necessary for development of the radiation measurement materials. In this paper a thin film type of plastic scintillator using in the contamination measurement devices was prepared. The plastic organic scintillator was prepared by simple solvent methods. It was possible to prepare in easy way and in various forms. The polysulfone which has high transparency and solubility was chosen. As the radiation measurement scintillator, the optical properties and radiation detection abilities were estimated.

A Study of the Inorganic Scintillator Properties for a Phoswich Detector (Phoswich 검출기 제작을 위한 무기 섬광체 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Gyo;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Tarasov, V.;Zelenskaya, O.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2004
  • CsI(Tl), $CdWO_4(CWO),\;Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}(BGO)\;and\;Gd_2SiO_5:Ce(GSO)$ scintillators were studied to manufacture a phoswich detector. The maximum wavelengths of the CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO and GSO scintillators are 550 nm, 475 nm, 490 nm and 440 nm for the radioluminescence, and the absolute light outputs of the CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO and GSO scintillators are 54890 phonon/MeV, 17762 phonon/MeV, 8322 phonon/MeV and 8932 phonon/MeV with a neutral filter, and the decay time of the CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO and GSO scintillators is $1.3{\mu}s,\;8.17{\mu}s$, 213 ns and 37 ns by a single photon method. The phoswich detector which was manufactured with plastic and CsI(Tl) scintillators could separate the ${\beta}$ particle and ${\gamma}$ ray. The phoswich detector could also measure the pulse height spectra of the ${\beta}$ particle and ${\gamma}$ ray by a PSD method.

Fabrication and Characterization of a One-dimensional Fiber-optic Dosimeter for Electron Beam Therapy Dosimetry (치료용 전자선 계측을 위한 1차원 광섬유 방사선량계의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Hun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Jun, Jae-Hun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have fabricated a one-dimensional fiber-optic dosimeter for electron beam therapy dosimetry. Each fiber-optic dosimeter has an organic scintillator with a plastic optical fiber and it is embedded and arrayed in the plastic phantom to measure one-dimensional high energy electron beam profile of clinical linear accelerator. The scintillating lights generated from each sensor probe are guided by plastic optical fibers to the multi-channel photodiode amplifier system. We have measured one-dimensional electron beam profiles in a PMMA phantom according to different field sizes and energies of electron beam. Also, the isodose and three-dimensional percent depth dose curves in a PMMA phantom are obtained using a one-dimensional fiber-optic dosimeter with different electron beam energies.

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Fabrication and $^{60}Co$ Gamma Induced Damage of Plastic Scintillators (플라스틱 섬광체의 제작과 $^{60}Co$ $\gamma$-선에 의한 방사선 손상)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Nam, Seung-Hee;Cheon, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Wan;Kang, Hee-Dong;Kim, Do-Sung;Lee, Woo-Gyo;Doh, Sih-Hong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2000
  • The optimum composition ratios of primary solute(p-terphenyl) and secondary solute(popop) have been investigated in order to fabricate plastic scintillator with higher light output and less radiation damage. The radiation damage induced by $^{60}Co$ $\gamma$-irradiation depends on mainly the concentration of secondary solute. The spectral range of the luminescence was $400{\sim}450\;nm$, its peak emission appeared at 415 nm. The transmittance and the light output were not changed by radiation damage up to $1{\times}10^4\;Gy$ irradiation with $^{60}Co$ $\gamma$-rays.

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Evaluation of Dose Distribution of 6 MV X-ray using Optical Dosimetry (광 도시메트리시스템을 이용한 치료용 6 MV X선 선량분포 평가)

  • Kim, Sunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.925-932
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we developed optical dosimetry system with a plastic scintillator, a commercial 50 mm, f1.8 lens, and a commercial high-sensitivity CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) camera. And, the correction processors of vignetting, geometrical distortion and scaling were established. Using the developed system, we can measured a percent depth dose, a beam profile and a dose linearity for 6 MV medical LINAC (Linear Accelerator). As results, the optically measured percent depth dose was well matched with the measured percent depth dose by ion-chamber within 2% tolerance. And the determined flatness was 2.8%. We concluded that the optical dosimetry system was sufficient for application of absorbed dose monitoring during radiation therapy.