• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프리스트레스트 일방향 슬래브

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A Parametric Study of Deflection Analysis of the Prestressed Concrete One-Way Slab for Serviceability Assessment (사용성 평가를 위한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 일방향 슬래브의 처짐 변수 해석)

  • Park, Ha Eun;Kim, Min Sook;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the deflection for serviceability assessment of the prestressed concrete one-way slab using finite element program. Proposed finite element analysis method was verified comparing with existing experimental results, and it showed a good agreement. Also, a parametric study has been conducted to analyze the influence of concrete compressive strength, eccentricity, live load, and tendon profile. The finite element analysis results were compared with hand calculation results. Deflections were decreased as the concrete compressive strength increases, eccentricity increases, and the live load decreases. The deflection of straight tendon was smallest. And regression analysis has been conducted to analyze the correlation between parameters and camber.

Optimization for Precast Prestressed Wide-U Beams with the Least Depth (최소깊이 프리캐스트 프리스트레스트 U형보의 최적화)

  • Yul Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2004
  • The cost of underground work is a dominant factor to determine the total construction fee. It is generally 2 ${\~}$ 2.5 times higher than that of above ground for building with the same height. 'A new precast prestressed framing plan for underground parking building' was suggested with the beam of the least depth - U-type beams. The depth of regular rectangular reinforced concrete beam which is currently used in the underground parking of apartments could be reduced up to 12 ${\~}$ 34cm/story due to the development of a U-beams from the optimum process. Two full scale prototype U-beams were tested in this study. It was found that the Wide U-beams in the test showed higher strength than calculated nominal and design, however need to provide temporary supports to meet the flexural moment of construction load at the simply supported state before the lopping concrete hardens.

Minimum Design Thickness of Prestressed Concrete Deck Slabs for Composite Two-Girder Bridges (강합성 2거더교 프리스트레스트 바닥판의 설계 최소두께)

  • Hwang, Hoon Hee;Joh, Changbin;Kwark, Jong Won;Lee, Yong Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1A
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • Minimizing the self weight of long-span deck slabs is one of the key factors for the practical and economic design of a composite two-girder bridge. In this paper, the minimum design thickness and rebar details of prestressed concrete deck slabs for composite two-girder bridges with girder span length from 4 m to 12 m are studied based on the safety and serviceability. The bridge deck slab with minimum thickness is designed as a one-way slab considering orthotropic behavior. Then fatigue safety of the deck slab is examined. Serviceability requirements for the deck slab such as deflection and crack width limits are also examined. The result shows that rebars with diameter less than 16 mm is recommended for the improved fatigue behavior, and, for the deck slab with span length longer than 8 m, the deflection limit governs the minimum design thickness. The result also shows that, for the deck slab with span length longer than 4 m, the distribution rebar requirement in the current Korea Highway Bridge Design Code is not sufficient to maintain the structural continuity in bridge axis as expected from the deck slab with span length shorter than 3 m.