• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프레임길이

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Mathematical Model of Variable-Length Payloads for EDCA and Multi-User MIMO Based Wireless LAN (향상된 분산 채널 접근 기법 및 다중사용자 MIMO 기반 무선랜 환경에서 가변 길이 페이로드에 대한 수학적 모델)

  • Chung, Chulho;Chung, Taewook;Kang, Byungcheol;Kim, Jaeseok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, we propose a mathematical model of variable-length payloads transmitted in EDCA and transmitted using MU-MIMO. Assuming fixed-length or the use of mean value of payload length leads to discordant results while calculating the total payload length of variable-length frames transmitted within a fixed duration. Using the proposed model results in accurate results (less than 3% relative errors) for total payload length under variable-length traffic.

Estimation of production length of PC beam by using splice length of bottom rebar (하부철근 이음길이에 따른 PC 보 제작 길이 산정)

  • Sung, Soojin;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2014
  • Green frame is column-beam structure composed of precast concrete members. Based on Revision of Structural Concrete Design Code, the bottom rebar of beam shall be extend at least 150mm into the support member. However, if the bottom rebar extend to satisfy Revision of Structural Concrete Design Code, the installation fo beam is impossible due to interference between the columns and beams. Thus, the aim of this study is estimation of production length of precast concrete beam by using splice length of bottom rebar. In this study to solve this problem, lap splice were used on the join. This study was calculated length of the reinforcement by the diameter. According to the length of the rebar, the production length of beam concrete was calculated. The results of this study will satisfy the Revision of Structural Concrete Design Code about column-beam connection when green frame will be applied.

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Overlap and Add Sinusoidal Synthesis Method of Speech Signal Lising the Damping Harmonic Magnitude Parameter (감쇄(damping) 하모닉 크기 파라미터를 이용한 음성의 중첩합산 정현파 합성 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3C
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new method with the improved continuity performance of overlap and add speech signal synthesis method using damping harmonic amplitude parameter. The existing method uses the average value of past and current parameters for the sinusoidal amplitude used as the weight of phase error function. But, the proposed method extracts the more accurate sinusoidal amplitude by using a correlation between the original signals and the synthesized signals for the sinusodal amplitude used as the weights. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we observed the average differential error value between the synthesized signals.

Faster Than Nyquist Transmission with Multiple Channel Codes (다중 채널 부호를 이용한 FTN 전송 시스템)

  • Kang, Donghoon;Kim, Haeun;Yun, Joungil;Lim, Hyoungsoo;Oh, Wangrok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2016
  • The performance of turbo-like codes highly depends on their frame size and thus, the bit error rate performance of turbo-like codes can be improved by increasing the frame size. Unfortunately, increasing the frame size of channel codes induces some drawbacks such as the increase of not only encoding and decoding complexity but also transmission and decoding latencies. On the other hand, a faster than Nyquist (FTN) transmission causes intentional inter-symbol interference (ISI) and thus, induces some correlation among the transmission symbols. In this paper, we propose an FTN transmission with multiple channel codes. By exploiting the correlation among the modulated symbols, multiple code frames can be regarded as a code frame with a lager frame size. Due to the inherent parallel encoding scheme of proposed scheme, parallel decoding can be easily implemented.

Data Transmission Rate Improvement Scheme in Power Line Communication System for Smart Grid (스마트 그리드를 위한 전력선 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 전송률 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Yo-Cheol;Bae, Jung-Nam;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1183-1191
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, I propose an adaptive OFDM CP length algorithm for in PLC systems for smart grid. The proposed scheme calculates the channel delay information at the CP controller of the receiver by taking correlation between a received data frame and the following delayed one. The CP controller, immediately, feeds back the channel delay information to the transmitter. Then, the transmitter adapts CP length for next data frame. As an impulsive noise model, Middleton Class A interference model was employed. The performance is evaluated in terms of packet data rate, cumulative packet data rate, and bit error rate (BER). The simulation results showed data gain (which is the amount of the reduced bits) gets larger as the number of packets increase, but the amount of data gain reduced as the number of branches ($N_{br}$) increase. In respects of BER for the cases $N_{br}$ is 3, 4, and 5, performance of the adaptive CP length algorithm and the fixed CP scheme are similar. Therefore, it is confirmed the proposed scheme achieved data rate increment without BER performance reduction compared to the conventional fixed CP length scheme.

Spatiotemporal Saliency-Based Video Abstract on a Smartphone (스마트폰에서의 시공간적 중요도기반 비디오 요약)

  • Lee, Won Beom;Park, In Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 동영상을 시공간적 중요도 기반으로 요약하는 기법을 제안한다. 동영상 내에서 각 프레임의 중요도를 평가하여 높은 우선순위를 가지는 구간들의 집합으로 요약을 수행한다. 화면내의 얼굴면적의 비율, 영상의 복잡도를 통하여 각 프레임이 가지는 공간적 중요도를 분석하고 인접한 프레임간의 비교를 통해 밝기 히스토그램과 움직임(motion)의 양을 추정함으로써 시간적 중요도를 구한다. 에지 보존 스무딩 필터를 밝기 히스토그램에 적용하여 장면 전환을 검출한다. 분리된 장면들로 과분할 구조를 가지는 계층적 트리를 생성하여 사용자가 요구한 재생길이를 가지는 동영상을 자동으로 저작한다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 분석 및 저작을 제한적인 환경인 스마트폰에서 효과적으로 작동하도록 구현 및 최적화를 수행하였다.

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FDDI 근거리망(LAN) 표준의 성능분석을 통한 활용방안

  • Jeong, Seong-Ho;Lim, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Sun-Wan;Suk, Jung-Bong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 프로토콜의 성능분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델을 제안하며, 그 활용방안을 제시하였다. FDDI는 ANSI의 X3T9.5 위원회를 통해 표준화가 진행되어 온 프로토콜로서, 광섬유를 전송매체로 하여 100 Mbps의 전송속도에서 동작하는 고속 근거리망이다. FDDI는 IEEE 802.5 표준인 토큰 링 방식을 기초로 하였지만, 광섬유 링크상에서의 고속 데이터 전송을 가능케하기 위하여 기존의 토큰 링 방식에 존재하지 않는 TTR(Timed Token Rotation) 프로토콜을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 동기 및 비동기 프레임의 전송 지연시간, 큐의 평균 길이, 전송된 프레임의 수(공정성), FDDI의 실시간 특성, 프레임 처리율,FDDI 토큰링의 효율 등을 측정하여 FDDI 토큰링의 성능을 분석하고 이에 따른 활용방안을 제시하였다.

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Optimal Spectrum Sensing Framework based on Estimated Miss Detection Probability for Aggregated Data Slots in Cognitive Radio Networks (무선 인지 네트워크에서 군집형 데이터 슬롯의 미검출 확률 추정에 기반한 최적 스펙트럼 센싱 구조)

  • Wu, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 2013
  • In cognitive radio networks, several research works typically address the framework which consists of a spectrum sensing period and a data transmission period. When the frame period is short, there is the problem that the throughput of secondary users decrease. In this paper, aggregated data slot structure is considered to increase the throughput of secondary users. Chapman-Kolmogorov equation is used for the modeling of the transmission probability of primary users and formulation of an optimization problem to maximize the throughput of secondary users. Solution of the optimization problem results in the optimal spectrum sensing time, the length of data slot and the number of data slots governed by a spectrum sensing.

A Scheduling Method to Ensure a Stable Delay Variation of Video Streaming Service Traffic (영상 스트리밍 서비스 트래픽의 안정적인 전달 지연변이 보장을 위한 스케줄링 방안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Won-Seok;Choi, Seong-Gon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.6
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheduling method that can guarantee reliable jitter by minimizing the queue length variation in the streaming service provisioning such as IPTV and VoD. The amount of traffic to be delivered within a certain time is very fluid because MPEG-4 and H.264 encoders use VBR(Variable Bit Rate) for delivering video streaming traffic. This VBR characteristic increases the end-to-end propagation delay variation when existing scheduling methods are used for delivering video frames. Therefore, we propose the new scheduling method that can minimize change rate of queue length by adaptively controling service rate taking into account the size of bulk incoming packets and arrival rate for bulk streaming traffic. Video frames can be more reliably transmitted through the minimization of the queue length variation using the proposed method. We use the queueing model and also carry out OPNET simulation to validate the proposed method.

Video Automatic Editing Method and System based on Machine Learning (머신러닝 기반의 영상 자동 편집 방법 및 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2022
  • Video content is divided into long-form video content and short-form video content according to the length. Long form video content is created with a length of 15 minutes or longer, and all frames of the captured video are included without editing. Short-form video content can be edited to a shorter length from 1 minute to 15 minutes, and only some frames from the frames of the captured video. Due to the recent growth of the single-person broadcasting market, the demand for short-form video content to increase viewers is increasing. Therefore, there is a need for research on content editing technology for editing and generating short-form video content. This study studies the technology to create short-form videos of main scenes by capturing images, voices, and motions. Short-form videos of key scenes use a pre-trained highlight extraction model through machine learning. An automatic video editing system and method for automatically generating a highlight video is a core technology of short-form video content. Machine learning-based automatic video editing method and system research will contribute to competitive content activities by reducing the effort and cost and time invested by single creators for video editing

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