• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프랑스 혁명

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The French Revolution and Mathematical changes (프랑스 혁명과 수학의 변화)

  • Choi, Jong-Sung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines a historical case- the French Revolution- of conceptual change in mathematics. The case that is a space of possibility gave birth to a new community of mathematical practitioners. Carnot and Monge shared the particular conceptions of the problems, aims, and methods of a field and contributed to found Ecole Polytechnique. I intend to show how Carnot's and Monge's mathematical endeavours responded to social, political and technological developments in French society.

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장 뒤비뇨 지음 "축제와 문명"을 읽고

  • Kim, Yeol-Gyu
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.238
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 1998
  • 저자는 원시사회부터 프랑스혁명이며 쿠바혁명, 1968년 혁명까지 야성의 들판과 공시적이며 통시적으로 조감할 수 있는 멀고 긴 시야를 우리에게 열어보였다. 거기에는 우리의 판굿과 마당놀이가 한몫 크게 하고 있음을 거듭 강조해두고 싶다.

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"The Burning of Hospitals": Sade's Thoughts on Hospitals from the Ancien Regime to the End of the 18th Century (구빈원을 폐하라: 사드와 18세기 말 프랑스의 구빈원에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Choong Hoon
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.46
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    • pp.379-409
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    • 2017
  • The villainous characters of the Marquis de Sade do not regard pity and consternation that one usually feels at the sight of poor people as natural. Such feelings are simply rejected. Therefore, Sade's characters immediately suggest that the hospitals established by religious congregations under the Ancien Regime should disappear. However, it is important to note that enlightened thinkers are aware of the abuses caused by hospitals at that time, claiming that they are to be blamed for the worsening situation of the poor. Thus, the General Assembly of the Constituents tried to nationalize the possessions of the hospitals, going as far as abolishing every charity institution. This article aims at linking Sade's hatred for hospitals to the issues his contemporaries raise about charity institutions. More particularly, revolutionary thinkers want to replace the considerably rich hospitals with small hospices or domiciliary care. Such actions will help reduce national budget spending and simplify the administrative procedures. Sade's libertines view poverty issues in the society from different perspectives: philosophical, political and economic. Let us not forget that they insist on social assistance systems which would suit both the ideals and the circumstances of the new Republic. We understand that Sade took precautions against the impending return of religion and monarchy, which were expelled by the Revolution. Under the Ancien Regime, people tolerated hospitals on the pretext that they arouse natural feelings such as beneficence and compassion. Well, to say the least, Sade is not wrong in raising awareness on this issue.

The Law of the 7 Messidor II on Nationales Archives of France - the research against the evolution process at the national Archives of France from the National Assembly records center - (혁명력 2년 메시도르 7일(1794년 6월 25일) 기록보존에 관한 법령연구 -의회 문서보관소에서 국립문서보관소로의 진화과정에 대한 연구-)

  • Jo, Chung-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.14
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    • pp.289-323
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    • 2006
  • The first organization of the 'national Archives of France' was defined by a law voted during the Revolution, the law of June 25, 1794 which is remained into force during nearly two century-until with the law of January 3, 1979. This law is regarded as the text founder of the national Archives of France, mainly thanks to its article 48 which posed the principle of the free communicability of the whole of the documents of national Archives of France. But it had initially as an aim to organize and frame sortings of the documents gathered in great number since the beginning of the French revolution. Its principal provision does not leave astonish us: it envisaged a separation between the documents to be eliminated, the useful documents has the administration, only intended to be preserved in national Archives of France?, and the documents interesting for the history, which were intended for the national Library.

프랑스 - 원자력계의 동향

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • no.1_2 s.19
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1980
  • 이란혁명, TMI원발사고와 격동속에 막을 내린 1979년, 그 여진은 금년에 들어서도 계속되고 있으며 $\lceil$석유위기=원자력에 의한 석유대체$\rfloor$가 80년대 최대의 과제의 하나로서 크로즈업 되는 것을 필연의 정세이다. 이와같은 속에서 유럽에서는 프랑스가 석유정세의 위기를 배경으로 재빨리 원자력개발을 선수를 치는 것을 위시해서 영국, 서독 등 모두가 적극자세로 나오고 있으며 원자력에 의한 석유위기 타개에 전력을 기울이고 있음이 현상이다.

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