• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퓨리어 변환

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Computer simulation of the removal of the 0-th order diffraction by using fourier transform in digital holography (디지털 홀로그래피에서 퓨리어 변환을 이용한 0차 회절광의 제거와 위상홀로그램의 생성에 대한 전산 모사)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Park, Min-Chul;Lee, Seok;Kim, Jae-Soon;Son, Jung-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • A computer simulation about removal of the 0-th order diffraction is achieved by using numerical reconstruction in digital holography and the Fourier transform method. A light intensity distribution hologram is generated through numerical calculation of the interference pattern. Additionally a phase hologram without the 0-th order diffraction is generated. The removal function for elimination of the 0-the order diffraction is introduced and the numerical reconstructions with several conditions for the removal of the 0-th order diffraction and the production of high quality numerically reconstructed images are tested and compared. The removal function is proven to be more effective at the suppression of the 0-th order diffraction compared with the DC suppression method.

Correction Method of Slit Modulation Transfer function on Digital Medical Imaging System (디지털 의료영상에서 슬릿법에 의한 Modulation Transfer Function의 보정방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jung, Hoi-Woun;Min, Jung-Whan;Im, Eon-Kyung
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2006
  • By using CR image pixel data, We examined the way how to calculate the MTF and digital characteristic curve. It can be changed to the text-file(Excel) from a pixel data which was printed with a digital x-ray equipment. In this place, We described the way how to figure out and correct the sharpness of a digital images of the MTF from FUJITA. Excel program was utilized to calculate from radiography of slit. Digital characteristic curve, Line Spread Function, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform digital specification curve, were indicated in regular sequence. A big advantage of this method, It can be understood easily and you can get results without costly program and without full knowledge of computer language. It shows many different values by using different correction methods. Therefore we need to be handy with appropriate correction method and we should try many experiments to get a precise MTF figures.

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A Study on Digital Watermarking of Digital Image Using Fourier Transform (퓨리어 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상의 워터마킹에 관한 연구)

  • 김은실;정숙이;박지환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2000
  • 고도 정보화 사회의 발전에 따라 멀티미디어의 발달, 그리고 인터넷의 보급으로 인하여 멀티미디어 정보의 지적 소유권 보호를 목적으로 영상 데이터에 기밀정보를 삽입하는 정보 은닉에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 정보 은닉의 한 방법인 디지털 워터마킹 기술은 크게 화소 값에 직접 정보를 삽입하는 공간 영역(spatial domain) 기반 워터마킹과 주파수 영역으로 변환하여 정보를 삽입하는 주파수 영역(frequency domain)기반 워터마킹으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 디지털 데이터를 FFT에 의해 주파수 영역으로 변환하여 인간의 시각으로는 지각할수 없는 주파수 영역에 워터마크를 삽입한 후, 무결성의 정도를 측정하여 워터마크를 검출하는 주파수 영역기반(frequency domain based) 디지털 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다.

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Analysis of Dielectric Coated Electromagnetically Coupled Coaxial Dipole Array (ECCDA) Antenna (유전체가 입혀진 전자기 결합 동축 다이폴 어레이 안테나의 해석)

  • Koo Sung-Mo;Yiug Woo-Suk;Lee Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2004
  • Electromagnetically coupled coaxial dipole (ECCD) array antenna with and without short-ended termination is investigated theoretically. The integral equations are derived for the structure by use of the Fourier transform and mode expansion of radial waveguide. The integrals appearing in the integral equations are evaluated along the branch cut instead of real axis for a faster convergent integral. The effects of slots and dipoles, short-ended termination length, and dielectric coating on the radiation characteristics are presented. Radiation pattern of the structure is also investigated. The results of the present method are compared with those of the commercial EM simulator and good agreement is found.

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Advanced flame quality indicator for emission control (저공해 연소를 위한 화염진단장치의 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Kee-Bae;Sim, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1996
  • It is very important to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce pollutant emission in order to save energy and environment. Especially, thermal NOx has been reduced through monitoring burner flame, because the thermal NOx is strongly related to flame characteristics. In this work, a flame-monitoring system was fabricated with photodiode, optical fiber, interference filter and data acquisition system, and it was applied to a lab-scale methane combustion system and a testing facility. Flame intensity and mean frequency increased with increasing turbulent intensity and fuel loading. The sensor signal from flame fluctuations differed from that without flame, which showed the availability af the flame scanner to find the presence of flame. NOx emissions increased with flame intensity.

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A Merging Algorithm with the Discrete Wavelet Transform to Extract Valid Speech-Sounds (이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 유효 음성 추출을 위한 머징 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Ok;Hwang, Dae-Jun;Paek, Han-Wook;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2002
  • A valid speech-sound block can be classified to provide important information for speech recognition. The classification of the speech-sound block comes from the MRA(multi-resolution analysis) property of the DWT(discrete wavelet transform), which is used to reduce the computational time for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The merging algorithm is proposed to extract valid speech-sounds in terms of position and frequency range. It needs some numerical methods for an adaptive DWT implementation and performs unvoiced/voiced classification and denoising. Since the merging algorithm can decide the processing parameters relating to voices only and is independent of system noises, it is useful for extracting valid speech-sounds. The merging algorithm has an adaptive feature for arbitrary system noises and an excellent denoising SNR(signal-to-nolle ratio).

Shadowing Area Detection in Image by HSI Color Model and Intensity Clustering (HSI 컬러모델 및 명도 군집화를 이용한 영상에서의 그림자영역 추출)

  • Choi, Yun-Woong;Jang, Young-Woon;Park, Jung-Nam;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2008
  • The shadows, which is generated when acquiring data using optical sensor, mutilates consistency of brightness for same objects in the images. Hence, it makes a trouble to interpret the ground information. This study is focused on detecting the shadowing area in the images. And only single image is used without any other data which is acquired from different source. Also, This study presents the method using HSI color model, especially, using I(intensity) information, and the intensity clustering algorithm. Then, we illuminate the effects of shadow by FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

S-Parameter Extraction of Unilateral Finline Using the Symmetrical Condensed TLM Node (대칭압축 TLM노드를 이용한 단방향 핀라인의 S-파라메터 추출)

  • Kim, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • The frequency-dependent characteristics of the finline have previously been analyzed using several frequency domain approaches. But the time domain TLM method presented in this paper is another independent approaches for obtaining frequency domain results for finline. The structure analysed with this algorithm is unilateral finline in WR-62 waveguide enclosures and the symmetrical condensed node based on the properties of Huygen's scattering model is used. From the TLM results, the frequency-dependent scattering parameters of a unilateral finline have been calculated by Fourier transform of the time domain data. The numerical results are in good agreements with other paper, thus demonstrating the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.

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Analysis of 3-Dimensional TLM for Step Discontinuity Microstrip Line (스텝 불연속 마이크로스트립 라인의 3차원 TLM 해석)

  • 김태원
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2003
  • Microstrip line is one of the most essential elements of microwave and milimeter-wave integrated circuits. And then the frequency dependent characteristics of the microstrip line have previously been analyzed using several frequency domain approaches But the 3-D TLM method presented in this Paper is another independent approaches for obtaining frequency domain results for microstrip line. The structure analysed with this TLM algorithm is step discontinuity microstrip line and the symmetrical condensed node is used. After numerical analysis, the frequency dependent scattering Parameters of a step discontinuity microstrip line have been calculated by Fourier transform of the time domain data. From the time domain TLM numerical results. this numerical analysis is shown to be an efficient method for modelling complicated structure as step discontinuity microstrip line.

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