• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.47-52
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• 1969

육종에 관한 과제로서 1) 조숙성품종육성 및 도입 2) 내병성품종육성 및 도입 3) 다수, 고함유량품종육성 및 도입 4) 직파용품종육성 및 도입 등을 지적하고 재재에 관한 과제로서 1) 위축 및 불임방지 2) 추비 3) 직파 4) 붕소석정시용등을 지적하였다. 이상 유료작물의 증산과 연구에 있어서 이 방향은 생산비절약 및 품질 특히 유분함량의 향상등 중요한 문제가 많을 것이나 유채직파재재법의 확립, 시비의 합리화, 조숙품종의 육성 내지 도입이 우선긴급히 실시되어야할 과제가 아닌가 본다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.248-258
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• 2006

Genetic diversity of 91 Korean soybean cultivars was assessed with 20 simple sequence repeat (SSR). Twenty SSR loci generated a total of 149 alleles. The number of alleles for each SSR locus ranged from 3 to 15 with a mean of 7.5 alleles. Genetic diversity estimated by PIC value of 91 cultivars was ranged from 0.424 to 0.905 with an average of 0.711. Cluster analysis based on Nei's genetic distances classified 91 soybean cultivars except Geomjeongkong 4 into 7 groups. The majority groups were I, IV, and VI which included 26, 24, and 18 cultivars, respectively. Obvious differences in genetic diversity appeared to be related with the released periods of cultivars and utilization type of cultivars, but not with breeding sites. Cultivars released in 1970's and in 1990's showed the lowest and the highest genetic diversities with 0.576 and 0.706, respectively. Soybean cultivars for vegetable and early maturity showed the lowest genetic diversity with 0.514, while those for soy sauce and tofu showed the highest genetic diversity with 0.691. Genetic distance between soybean cultivar groups developed before 1969 and during 1970's was the nearest, while genetic distance between those developed in 1970's and 1990's was the furthest. Cultivar group for vegetable and early maturity showed the furthest genetic distance with cultivar group for soy sauce and tofu, while it showed the nearest genetic distance with cultivar group for cooking with rice. Genetic distance was greater between soybean cultivar groups developed in Suwon and Iksan than between those developed in Milyang and Iksan.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.412-418
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• 1985

Two fertilizer levels were treated to the nine barley varieties developed at different years to investigate the morphological and physiological traits related to grain yields. Recently developed varieties were higher in amounts of chlorophyll and nitrogen content of leaf, root activity, root weight and specipic leaf weight as compared with older varieties. Dry matter production was closely related to NAR rather than LAI in new varieties, but indicating the reverse results in older varieties. They showed higher NAR and light transmission rate in new varieties but higher LAI in older varieties. Leaves in new varieties were distributed uniformly according to its position on clum. However, leaves in older varieties arranged irregularly showing more distribution at the upper and middle positions on culm. The factors which showed high correlations with grain yield were chlorophyll content, root activity, NAR, and nitrogen content of leaf of which stepwise multiple regression with grain yield indicated that 90% of total variance was occupied by chlorophyll content, root activity and dry matter.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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• 1999.06a
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• pp.79.2-80
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• 1999

우리나라 기후에서 이탈리안라이그라스의 안전 재배지역을 한강이남 전역으로 확대하기 위하여 기존 품종을 강원도 둔네(1월 최저평균기온 -13~-14$^{\circ}C$ 지역)에 파종하여 월동한 개체를 선발하고 무성번식으로 증식하여 내한성 계통을 조성한 후 출수기가 유사한 5개의 계통을 polycross 삼각배치법으로 종자를 합성하였다. 1996년부터 1998년까지 수원, 남원 운봉, 경기 연천지역에서 외국으로부터 도입품종과 축산기술연구소에서 육성한 품종에 대한 이탈리안라이그라스의 내한성을 검정하여 내한성이 우수한 화산 101호를 육성하였다.(중략)

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.52-56
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• 1976

60 rice cultivars were surveyed for the posses of C and A complementary genes which is responsible to the anthocyan colouration. Most of Japonica derived cultivars belong to O group which do not have either C or A gene, and a few belong to C group which has C gene. Indica derived latest cultivars belong to A group which has A gene.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.147-154
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• 2014

We bred a mulberry cultivar named Palcheong, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at four places (Suwon, Kongju, Wanju, and Jinju) for seven years from 2007. This is belonging to (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) selected among mulberry genetic resources preserved in Suwon. Its sex expression was hermaphrodite, which can be used for the production of seedling for fruit production by artificial crossing as pollen parent Palchung showed lower yielding in fruit productivity by 16% compared to control cultivar 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' for five years. Although Palchung was higher in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of 'Chungil'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.80-83
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• 1994

토마토는 세계적으로 경제성이 높은 작물로서 품종개량과 재배기술의 개선에 관한 연구가 다른 채소보다도 많이 되어져 있는 작물이다. 품종개량에 대해서는 주로 내병성 품종과 성력재배형 품종육성이 주요한 육종목표였으며 칼슘결여에서 기인하는 생리장해의 일종인 배꼽썩이에 저항성을 갖고 있는 품종은 아직 육성되지 않고 약간의 토마토계통이 칼슘의 이용율의 비교선발에 머무르고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.183-186
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• 1999

오이재배는 초기에 노지직파재배와 조숙재배가 주된 작형이었으나, 플라스틱하우스재배와 함께 새로운 품종육성 및 보급으로 현재는 시설재배를 중심으로 한 재배작형이 다양하게 분화 발전되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 종묘회사가 다다기성, 내서성, 내병성 등을 개선하고 각 재배방식의 환경에 알맞은 우수한 1대 잡종 품종들을 많이 육성하여 보급하고 있다. 1996년 8월 현재 등록된 오이품종은 171품종이다. (중략)

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.323-334
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• 2004

Silage yield Potential and some agronomic characteristics of Korean improved and introduced corn hybrids from the United States were tested for five year in Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbug-do and for one year in Hongcheon, Gangwon-do. 1. At 20 days after emergence, plant height and dry matter of hybrids were different, while the early growth of the hybrids was not correlated to the culm length and silage yield. 2. In Cyeongsan, silage yield potential of Suwon19 was relatively high, while most susceptible to rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) disease and leaf senescence at harvest time. In contrast, silage yield potential and resistance to RBSDV of Cwanganok were moderate, while susceptible to leaf senescence at harvest. Generally, Suwon19 showed similar or higher yield than most introduced hybrids, while some introduced hybrids showed lower silage yield than Korean improved hybrids. Most introduced hybrids were more resistant to RBSDV and leaf senescence at harvest time compared to Korean improved hybrids. 3. In Hongcheon, silage yield of three Korean improved hybrids were lower than that of NC+5514 and DK729, while similar or higher than other introduced hybrids. af senescence of all Korean hybrids was severer compared to introduced hybrids.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.59-66
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• 1992

1-4령 저염인공사료 공동육＋5령 뽕잎육(농가개별육)$\longrightarrow$일주일 양잠에 적합한 광식성 누에품종육성에 필요한 기초지식을 얻기 위해 광식성유전자의 검색, 유전현상, 특성, 광식성계통 작출, 실용광식성 누에 품종육성방법 등에 대하여 소고하였다. 1. 광식성 유전자의 검색은 의잠을 사용하는 것이 가장 성력적이고 편리하며, 또한 섭식성을 정확히 파악할 수 있다. 2. 광식성 누에의 LP-1 사료에 대한 섭식성은 사육온도, 광조건, 발육단계 및 절식에 의하여 크게 영향 받지 않는다. 3. 광식성 유전자는 열성형질이며 1개의 주유전자와 수개의 수식유전자로 구성되어 있는 것으로 추찰된다. 4. LP-1 인공사료에 첨가한 morin 및 n-hexacosanol의 누에 섭식촉진효과는 미소하였으나, 상엽분말 첨가로 인한 누에 섭식촉진효과는 매우 양호하였다. 5. 광식성누에의 섭식성은 어분 및 효모에 의해 영향받지 않았다. 6. 섭식저해물질인 brucin 및 salicine은 정도의 차는 있으나 광식성누에의 섭식성을 저해하였다. 7. 광식성 및 비광광성누에의 LP-1 인공사료에 대한 섭식성의 차이는 누에의 두부에 있는 감각기관의 형태적 차이 때문이 아니라 기능적 차이에 기인하는 것으로 추찰된다. 8. 광식성 육성소재창출은 광식성유전자의 도입육종에 의해 가능하다. 9. 실용 광식성 누에품종육성을 위해 광식성검정에 적합한 인공사료를 사용하고, 실용형질이 우수하면서도 광식성유전자를 가진 계통을 선발, 교잡 또는 계통육성법에 의해 실용형질 및 섭식성을 개량하여 육종 목표를 달성하는 것이 최선책으로 생각된다.