• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.401-407
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• 2009

The improvement in the terminal productivity plays a key role for container terminals to be more competitive. The productivity of yard tractors(YT) is one of the most important factor accelerating the terminal productivity. Thus, YT pooling system is newly introduced in container terminals for increasing the YT productivity. Recently, the terminals in Korea tend to adopt YT pooling system. This paper proposes the important decision factors for YT pooling work space and several types of formulations according to states of container terminals.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.71-73
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• 2013

컨테이너 터미널에서는 컨테이너 물류에 대해 총제적인 활동을 원활하게 유지하기 위해서는 시스템은 필수불가결한 요소라고 볼 수 있다. 시스템을 개발, 구축하여 효과적으로 하역작업을 원활한 컨테이너 운송을 지원함으로서, 효과적인 작업환경에 생산성 향상과 만족스러운 고객서비스를 통한 고객유치 및 물량확보가 가능하고, 효율적인 터미널 운영이 가능하다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.399-407
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• 2014

Due to the increase of container terminals, as the volume of terminals become distributed, the competition of preserving existing volume and inviting new volume are becoming fierce, and various ways for processing terminal volume and inviting volume are being sought. Container terminal efforts to maximize efficiency in order to improve the volume handling capability and productivity by both expansion of the latest equipment and development of the latest terminal system. There are a variety of factors that influence the improvement of productivity at container terminals. Among them, in the case of yard transfer equipment, if it were to convert from the method of a Yard Tractor(YT) being fixed allocated to a certain Gantry Cranes(GC) to a Pooling System that processes in a method that properly distributes and allocates a Yard Tractor(YT) to multiple Gantry Cranes(GC), the terminal productivity and the fusibility of YT may be increased. The KPI which is an indicator for the productivity at container terminals is GC productivity and since GC productivity cannot exceed the speed of physical GC operations, a Pooling System is applied to increase productivity which its meaning and effect is massive. Here in the Report, we produce the Pooling Algorithm system to improve the efficiency of the transported equipments in container terminal which is actually applying for this method and have compared Non pooling system with Pooling system in the fields. By introducing a transfer equipment pooling system and enhancing the productivity compared to other terminals, it may become an essential factor for increasing the continuous service quality and profitability in terms of terminal business.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.160-166
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• 2007

HANTEC 2.0 (A Korean Test Collection) is distributed for evaluation of information retrieval systems. HANTEC 2.0 is consists of 120,000 documents, 50 topics(queries) and relevant information. The relevant information is constructed by pooling methods. The relevant information is very important for evaluation of information retrieval systems. So we would like to review of the relevant information by manual method. It will be show validation of pooling method and HANTEC relevant information. We make tool for manual review of relevant information and review of that. We review of relevant information between manual relevant information and HANTEC's. We review of pooling method and HANTEC relevant information. The manual relevant information will be use evaluation of information retrieval systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.161-163
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 컨테이너터미널에서 이송장비를 이용한 GC생산성을 극대화하기 위해서 GC가 대기하는 일이 업도록 이송장비의 운반 작업이 원활히 이루어져야 하고, 수동 컨테이너 터미널의 Non Pooling System과 자동 컨테이너터미널에서 Pooing System의 이송장비 할당 알고리즘을 제시하고 실제로 적용하여 컨테이너터미널 생산성 향상의 차이를 비교 분석 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.94-96
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• 2012

터미널의 경쟁력 제고, 터미널 생산성 향상이 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 생산성에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인은 다양하다. 그 중 야드 이송장비의 경우, 특정 선석크레인(QC, Quay Crane)에 야드 트랙터(YT, Yard Tractor)가 고정 할당되는 방식에서 다수 QC들의 작업을 처리하는 풀링 시스펨 방식으로 전환으로 터미널 생산성과 YT의 가용성을 높일 수 있다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.827-835
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• 2019

In the pooling stage of a full reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) technique, the global perceived quality for any distorted image is usually measured from the quality of its local image patches. But all the image patches do not have equal contribution when estimating the overall visual quality since the degree of degradation on those patches depends on various considerations i.e., types of the patches, types of the distortions, distortion sensitivities of the patches, saliency score of the patches, etc. As a result, weighted pooling strategy comes into account and different weighting mechanisms are used by the existing FR-IQA methods. This paper performs a thorough analysis and proposes a novel weighting function by considering the luminance adaptation as well as the visual saliency effect to offer more appropriate local weights, which can be adopted in the existing FR-IQA frameworks to improve their prediction accuracy. The extended experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed weighting function.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.279-287
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• 2006

최근 컨테이너 터미널의 생산성 향상을 위한 자동화가 국내외에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 주요 자원을 효율정으로 운영하는 방안에 대한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 자동화 수평 장치장을 대상으로 ATC 작업 할당 휴리스틱과 YT 배정 휴리스틱을 조합하여 시뮬레이션으로 평가해 본다. 더불어 효율적인 장치 전략과 YT 풀링 범위를 알아보고자 한다. 실험 결과 연구되는 본선 작업들을 두 기의 ATC가 하나씩 번갈아 가며 수행하도록 컨테이너를 분산 장치하고 ATC의 작업 예상 완료 시각을 고려하여 마감 시각이 가장 빠른 작업을 우선 처리하는 작업 할당 휴리스틱과 터미널 전체에서 가장 먼저 올 수 있는 YT에 작업을 배정하는 휴리스틱 조합이 가장 효율적 이었다.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.567-572
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to perform convolution, pooling, and ReLU operations in CNN using binary image and binary kernel. It decomposes 256 gray-scale images into 8 bit planes and uses a binary kernel consisting of -1 and 1. The convolution operation of binary image and binary kernel is performed by addition and subtraction. Logically, it is a binary operation algorithm using the XNOR and comparator. ReLU and pooling operations are performed by using XNOR and OR logic operations, respectively. Through the experiments to verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm, We confirm that the CNN operation can be performed by converting it to binary logic operation. It is an algorithm that can implement deep running even in a system with weak computing power. It can be applied to a variety of embedded systems such as smart phones, intelligent CCTV, IoT system, and autonomous car.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.2056-2063
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• 2012

In a port terminal, containers are stored and transshipped by yard tractors and crane vehicles. For operation efficiency of the terminal, location information of these vehicles is an essential factor. However, most of port terminals try to estimate location of these assets using indirect methods such as event tracking of shipping or unshipping containers. Because these kinds of events are rarely occurred, location of the event includes seriously locating error compared to a real location of vehicle. In this paper, we propose a real-time asset tracking system to obtain accurate and reliable location of terminal assets. The proposed system overcomes a location estimation error caused by container stacks which interrupt wireless communication. In order to mitigate uncertainty and increase accuracy of location estimation, we designed hardwares and multi-step locating system to resolve additional preblems. We implemented system components, and installed these at a port environment for evaluation. The result shows superiority of the system that the accuracy is approximately 5.87 meters (CEP).