• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표현형상관

Search Result 65, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Studies on the Selection Aduzki Bean Breeding. IV. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations in Adzuki bean cross

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang;Kyung-Soo Han;Jung-Choon Park
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 1969
  • Fourty lines of F4 progenies of an Adzuki bean cross, Jukdoo (Korean local variety) X Nesumimochi (Japanese variety) were used as the material, and these lines were grown in replicated trials in 1967. Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental covariances among all possible traits of eight character are calculated as shown in table 1. Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlations among all possible paris of eight characters were calculated as shown in table 2. In general, genotypic correlations were higher than the corresponding phenotypic corresponding phenotypic correlations. The genotypic correlations between seed yield (grain weight per plot) and oter agronomic characters indicated that seed yield was genetically associated with the character of pod number per plant, and grain number per plant, which is closely correlated with pod number pr plant, are affected more in Adzukl bean yield than the other agronomic characteracters.

  • PDF

Estimation of Heritabilities and Genetic Correlations on Preweaning Body Weights and Postweaning Traits in Swine (돼지의 이유전체중(離乳前體重)과 이유후형질(離乳後形質)에 대한 유전력(遺傳力)과 유전상관(遺傳相關)의 추정(推定))

  • Han, Sung Wook;Sang, Byung Chan;Lee, Han Ok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 1987
  • The study was conducted to estimate the heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations on preweaning body weight and postweaning traits. The data analysis were the record of 253 male pigs produced from 54 boars of Landrace, Hampshire, Large Yorkshire and Duroc purebreds raised at National Animal Breeding Institute from 1978 to 1983. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows. 1. The heritabilities of body weight at birth, 21days and 56days were $0.233{\pm}0.160$, $0.485{\pm}0.185$ and $0.758{\pm}0.214$, respectively, and the heritabilities estimated on postweaning traits were $0.270{\pm}0.164$ for average daily gain, $0.350{\pm}0.174$ for feed requirement, $0.272{\pm}0.165$ for backfat thickness, $0.887{\pm}0.221$ for days to 90Kg and $0.565{\pm}0.195$ for selection index. 2. Genetic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.349 and 0.19& and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.907, and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.552, 0.107, -0.903 and 0.716, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.058, 0.699 and -0.942, and backfat thickness with days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.237 and -0.025, respectively. 3. Phenotypic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.342 and 0.287, and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.893 and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.062, 0.093, -0.651 and 0.540, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were 0.105, 0.601 and -0.613, and backfat thickness with days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.040, -0.416, respectively.

  • PDF

Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlations between Some Characters of Mulberry Trees (상수 각형질 상호간의 표현형상관과 유전상관)

  • 장권열;한경수;민병열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • no.12
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1970
  • The experimental studies were intended to clarify the effects of leaf yield calculations, and also aimed at estimating the correlations between some characters for the selection of desirable stocks of mulberry trees. The analysis of covariances was the variance components procedures in a replicated trial for the varieties, and also it was used to obtain the genotypic, phenotypic and environmental correlations between the eight characters-branch length, node number, branch diameter, branch number per stock, total branch weight, old branch weight, new shoot and leaf weight, and leaf weight, etc. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental covariances are shown in Table 1 and phenotypic correlations, genotypic correlations and environmental correlations are shown in Table 2. Genotypic correlations were slightly higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlations between the characters in the varieties, but the variation in values due to the change of environment appeared between the characters. Genotypic correlations between the leaf yield of mulberry trees and other characters indicated that high leaf yield was genetically correlated with six characters namely branch length, node number, branch number per stock, total branch weight, old branch weight and new shoot weight, etc. It was also observed that lower correlations were appeared between the leaf yield and branch diameter, and branch diameter and other all characters studied in both genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients.

  • PDF

Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Barley (대맥 주요형질 간의 표현 및 유전상관과 경노계수)

  • 김흥배
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-179
    • /
    • 1985
  • Estimate of heritabilities, genotypic and phenotypic correlations and path coefficient analysis were performed for the seven characters of barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.). Heritabilities of broad sense for stem length and spike length were 0.923 and 0.907. Kernels per spike, grain yield and 100 grain weight also showed high heritabilities. High genotypic and phenotypic correlations existed between stem length and 100 grain weight. Grain yield showed highly significant phenotypic correlation with spike length, 100 grain weight and kernels per spike. Genotypic correlations between those characters were moderately high. Number of stem had greatest direct effect but the number of spike had a strong negative direct effect upon grain yield. Kernels per spike via number of spike showed greatest indirect effect and the number of stem via number of spike showed strong negative indirect effect upon grain yield.

  • PDF

Studies on the characteristics of recommended soybean varieties in Korea -II. Estimates of their phenotypic and geotypic correlations and heritabilities of some traits measured (한국의 대두장려품종의 특성에 관한 연구 -II. 파종시기별로 본 실용형질간의 표현형상관 및 유전상관과 유전력)

  • M.h., Huh
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 1964
  • The phenotypic and genotypic correlations and heritabitities were calculated on 10 characters measured, using 10 native and 10 of introduced soybean varieties planted on 7 times with 15 days interval from April 15th. The genotypic correlations associated with grain yield were partitioned in to direct and indirect effects through the path coefficient analysis. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Generally high associations between characters were found, with high genotypic correlations than phenotypic, due to, probably, the fact that non segregating fixed varieties were used, and that the environmental effects were not elliminated appropreately here. Neverthless, the relative degree of association could be estimated. 2. The degree of associations of characters were different according the planting time, requiring the considerations on the specific characteristics depending on the specific planting time. 3. The introduced varieties were different with native ones in many respects, especially on the associations with stem length, stem diameter and seed weight. Here, the degree and the directions of the associations in the introduced ones were some peculier. 4. The less significant differences of characters between native varieties caused the heritability of native lower than that of introduced except the heritability of days from blooming to mature and seed weight. 5. The genetic associations of characters, measured, with grain yield were partitioned in to direct and indirect effects, calculating path coefficients. The days to bloom, stem length and stem diameter were most significantly affected the grain yield in the 5th planting of native ones.

  • PDF

Relationship of Somatic Cell Score and Udder Type Traits of Holstein Cattle (체세포점수와 홀스타인 유방형질간의 관계)

  • Choi, Tae Jeong;Seo, Kang Seok;Kim, Sidong;Park, Byung Ho;Choi, Je Kwan;Yoon, Ho Paek;Na, Seung Hwan;Son, Sam Kyu;Kwon, Oh Sub;Cho, Kwang Hyun
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 2008
  • Data were taken from the dairy herd improve- ment program from the year 2000, composed of 10,929 first lactation cows consisting of 290,144 test-day records and 37,723 udder type records. The objective of the study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic correlation between fore udder attachment, rear udder height, rear udder width, udder cleft, udder depth, and somatic cell score (SCS) and to calculate heritability of udder depth, front teat length and SCS in Holstein cattle in Korea. The variance component estima- tion using test day model was determined by a derivative-free algorithm-restricted maximum likeli- hood(DF-REML) analysis method. Generally phenotypic correlations were very low between udder traits and lactation SCS which varied from -0.03 to -0.06. Heritability of all type traits and SCS was smaller than 0.12. The results of this study would be applicable to SCS using linear genetic evaluation for future studies.

Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Body Weights and Body Measurements of Korean Cattle (한우의 체중과 체척치에 대한 유전모수의 추정)

  • Han, K.J.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations among body weight and 10 different body measurements on the basis of the data from Korean cows at Korean Cattle Improvement Areas from 1979 to 1995. Results obtained are as follows. 1. Heritabilities of body weights at birth, weaning, 12 months and 27 months of age estimated were 0.208${\pm}$0.038, 0.457${\pm}$0.073, 0.476${\pm}$0.082 and 0.227${\pm}$0.040, respectively. Heritabilities of body measurements at 12 and 27 months of age estimated were 0.326 and 0.242 for withers height, 0.486 and 0.110 for body length and 0.462 and 0.170 for chest girth2. Genetic and phenotypic correlations among body weight and ten body measurements at 12 months of age were positive ranging from 0.223 to 0.999. Genetic and phenotypic correlations among body weight and ten body measurements at 27 months of age were positive ranging from 0.290 to 0.883.

Studies on the Chemical Contents for Soybean Breeding I. Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlations between Various Chemical Contents (대두의 성분육종에 관한 연구 제2보 화학성분의 표현형상관과 유전상관)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-10
    • /
    • 1977
  • Positive correlations were observed between protein content and $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$, protein and ash, protein and moisture content, and $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ and ash in soybean seeds. On the contrary, negative correlations were observed between fat and CaO, fat and ash, $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$ and moisture content, CaO and moisture content, and MgO and ash content in soybean seeds.

  • PDF

Phenotypic, Genotypic and Environmental Correlations among Some Characters of Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. (대나무 수개형질간(數個形質間)의 상관관계(相關關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chung, Young-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 1975
  • This study was intended to clarify interrelations among seven characters of bamboo and their influences upon its culm-volume. The analysis of covariance was used to obtain phenotypic correlations, genotypic correlations and environmental correlations among some characters of Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc., and thereby path-coefficients were calculated based on Dewey's method. The characters considered here included the breast height diameter, culm-height, clear-length, subterranean stem, number of bamboo joints, butt-end diameter and culm-volume of bamboo. Average values, standard errors, variances and standard deviations for the characters mentioned above are shown in Table 1, and phenotypic correlations, genotypic correlations and environmental correlations among seven characters are shown in Table 2, according to the results, there are highly significant relationships among lines but not among some replications. According to Table 4, heritability values in the breast height and butt-end diameters are higher than those in other characters mentioned above. On the other hand, environmental correlations among general characters appear to have lower values than phenotypic and genotypic correlations do. It also appears that the butt-end diameter and breast height diameter are highly correlated with the culm-volume of bamboo. The path-coefficients of individual characters to the culm-volume of bamboo are computed from the correlations (Table 4) and presented in Figure 1 and Table 5, where it could shown the direct and indirect effects on the bamboo culm-volume of each character.

  • PDF

Estimation of Genetic Parameters and Genetic Trends for Major Economic Traits in Swine (종돈의 주요 경제형질에 대한 유전모수 및 유전적 변화 추세 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sung;Nam, Ki-Chang;Li, Yunxiao;Kim, Kyung-Tai;Lee, Myeong-Seop;Yoon, Jong-Taek;Seo, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters and breeding value of swine using their economic traits. The traits considered were age at 90 kilograms body weight (D90 kg), backfat thickness (BF) and eye muscle area (EMA). Estimation of genetic parameters and breeding value from 18,668 heads considering the economic traits were based on farm performance data from May 2007 to April 2011. Estimation of genetic parameters based on economic traits revealed that the single best model was fitted after finding source of variance on fixed and random effects and estimated by a multiple trait model using DF-REML (Derivative-FREE Restricted Maximum Likelihood). In this study, the estimated heritabilities of Duroc, Berkshire, Landrace and Yorkshire were about 0.22-0.59 for the D90 kg, 0.47-0.62 for the BF and 0.23-0.37 for the EMA. Genetic correlation of D90 kg with BF and EMA of the four breeds were -0.01-0.24 and -0.35--0.23, respectively. Moreover, the genetic correlation of BF with EMA was -0.68--0.17. On the other hand, the phenotypic correlation of D90 kg with BF and EMA of the four breeds were about 0.01-0.11 and -0.37--0.21, respectively, while the phenotypic correlation of BF with EMA was -0.68--0.17. Results showed that the genetic trends of breeding value every year were decreasing for D90 kg, increasing for BF while for EMA inconsistent values were obtained.